1 00:00:00,810 --> 00:00:01,340 Okay. 2 00:00:01,350 --> 00:00:04,710 Now let's take a look at a true false not given question. 3 00:00:04,950 --> 00:00:07,710 We know a true false given question goes in order. 4 00:00:07,860 --> 00:00:10,290 We no true means 100% true. 5 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:15,600 That means that when you look at the question and you look at the sentence in the passage, all the 6 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,720 information in the question is there in the passage. 7 00:00:20,820 --> 00:00:28,350 And false means that some information that is in the question is changed or different or opposite in 8 00:00:28,350 --> 00:00:29,280 the passage. 9 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:37,600 Not given means that there's information that is in the question that is missing in the passage. 10 00:00:39,250 --> 00:00:44,500 So that's that's the basics of the strategy for true false, not given. 11 00:00:44,740 --> 00:00:51,100 Now, in the in the general section of the course and in the academic section of the reading of the 12 00:00:51,100 --> 00:00:59,320 course for reading, I go in great detail over strategy for true false on giving questions and give 13 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:03,250 several lectures on true false nine giving questions. 14 00:01:03,460 --> 00:01:09,820 So if you want more information or more, more, more lectures to watch on that type of question, you 15 00:01:09,820 --> 00:01:16,000 can go there and look at look at it some more in terms of on the computer. 16 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:18,880 Here's question number one. 17 00:01:19,870 --> 00:01:21,580 And here's question number two. 18 00:01:21,580 --> 00:01:25,330 Now for question number two, you have to click on it to open it. 19 00:01:25,330 --> 00:01:29,890 And question number one will close down and have to click on number three to open it. 20 00:01:29,890 --> 00:01:32,320 And then questions one and two will close. 21 00:01:33,970 --> 00:01:34,790 Right now. 22 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:36,840 You see, these are black down here. 23 00:01:37,590 --> 00:01:39,210 I haven't answered them yet. 24 00:01:39,540 --> 00:01:42,150 When I choose and when I choose an answer, they're going to change. 25 00:01:42,420 --> 00:01:43,530 Change their color. 26 00:01:45,100 --> 00:01:45,140 Right. 27 00:01:45,230 --> 00:01:46,770 But I'm going to start with number one. 28 00:01:48,440 --> 00:01:48,760 All right. 29 00:01:48,770 --> 00:01:53,960 Marie Curie's husband was a joint winner of both Marie's Nobel Prizes. 30 00:02:00,860 --> 00:02:01,220 Here we go. 31 00:02:01,220 --> 00:02:01,910 Right here. 32 00:02:02,450 --> 00:02:03,500 Her husband. 33 00:02:06,920 --> 00:02:08,360 So here it says. 34 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:10,910 Marie Curie's husband was the joint winner. 35 00:02:10,940 --> 00:02:12,530 That's very important right here. 36 00:02:15,020 --> 00:02:17,840 He was the joint winner of both of her prizes. 37 00:02:19,010 --> 00:02:20,350 Was he the joint winner of both? 38 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:20,900 That's what we asked. 39 00:02:21,050 --> 00:02:24,560 That's what we have to ask ourselves when we look at the sentence in the passage. 40 00:02:25,290 --> 00:02:25,820 Right. 41 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:32,150 For it to be true, it has to say that he was the joint winner of both. 42 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:35,830 For it to be not given. 43 00:02:36,250 --> 00:02:41,110 It wouldn't say whether he won, whether he won both or did not win both. 44 00:02:41,140 --> 00:02:42,520 It would just be absent. 45 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:44,620 That will make it not given. 46 00:02:45,490 --> 00:02:47,050 For it to be false. 47 00:02:47,230 --> 00:02:49,690 It would say that he did not win both. 48 00:02:49,720 --> 00:02:51,130 So look at what it says. 49 00:02:53,280 --> 00:02:54,600 With her husband. 50 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:59,610 She was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics. 51 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:03,660 So with her husband, she won the 1903 prize. 52 00:03:03,660 --> 00:03:11,160 So he won the first one with her and then was the sole winner of the 1911 prize. 53 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:17,670 So the first one she wrote, the first one she won with her husband, the second one she won by herself 54 00:03:17,670 --> 00:03:19,770 because it said she was the sole winner. 55 00:03:21,750 --> 00:03:24,700 So did her husband win both of them? 56 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:27,450 No, he won one of them with her. 57 00:03:28,170 --> 00:03:32,250 So the passage says something different. 58 00:03:33,510 --> 00:03:34,700 It says something different. 59 00:03:34,710 --> 00:03:36,090 He only won one of them. 60 00:03:36,090 --> 00:03:37,140 He didn't win both of them. 61 00:03:37,140 --> 00:03:38,520 He won one of them. 62 00:03:38,850 --> 00:03:39,630 Different. 63 00:03:39,630 --> 00:03:40,340 Changed. 64 00:03:40,350 --> 00:03:41,280 Opposite. 65 00:03:41,550 --> 00:03:43,260 We pick false. 66 00:03:44,610 --> 00:03:46,620 The information is not missing. 67 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:47,860 Right. 68 00:03:47,860 --> 00:03:49,570 You can't pick, not given. 69 00:03:50,730 --> 00:03:53,040 Because the information is not missing. 70 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:54,800 The information is there. 71 00:03:54,810 --> 00:03:57,480 The information about both prizes is there. 72 00:03:59,450 --> 00:04:03,920 Is just different because it says he won won with her. 73 00:04:03,950 --> 00:04:05,840 She won the other one by herself. 74 00:04:06,910 --> 00:04:07,490 Okay. 75 00:04:11,550 --> 00:04:12,980 You see it turn white. 76 00:04:12,990 --> 00:04:14,880 That means that I've chosen answer. 77 00:04:16,560 --> 00:04:19,480 So you can always look down there and say, Hey, I didn't. 78 00:04:19,500 --> 00:04:21,090 There's something still black. 79 00:04:21,780 --> 00:04:23,010 Blue is blue. 80 00:04:23,310 --> 00:04:24,080 Is the color blue. 81 00:04:24,090 --> 00:04:25,950 Because that's the question I'm doing. 82 00:04:26,430 --> 00:04:29,850 And that one number three is black because I haven't answered that question. 83 00:04:29,850 --> 00:04:31,440 And I'm not doing it right now. 84 00:04:33,470 --> 00:04:36,530 So she became interested in science as a child. 85 00:04:37,250 --> 00:04:40,370 So we see that's right here because it says from childhood. 86 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:46,870 All right. 87 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:50,140 Marie became interested in science when she was a child. 88 00:04:50,650 --> 00:04:58,120 From childhood, Marie was remarkable for a prodigious memory and at the age of 16, won a gold medal 89 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:01,150 in completion of her secondary education. 90 00:05:02,740 --> 00:05:06,310 So does it say she was interested in science? 91 00:05:06,340 --> 00:05:07,060 No. 92 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:09,970 Does it say she was not interested in science? 93 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:10,720 No. 94 00:05:11,710 --> 00:05:13,780 That means this information is missing. 95 00:05:14,290 --> 00:05:18,250 We don't know whether she was interested in science or not interested in science. 96 00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:23,320 For it to be true, it would have to say she's interested in science. 97 00:05:23,770 --> 00:05:25,360 For it to be false. 98 00:05:25,930 --> 00:05:32,890 It would say she was not interested in science or would say she was interested in mathematics or history 99 00:05:32,890 --> 00:05:34,750 or geography or something else. 100 00:05:34,900 --> 00:05:37,000 But here it says nothing. 101 00:05:37,870 --> 00:05:38,350 Right. 102 00:05:38,350 --> 00:05:40,300 Is completely empty. 103 00:05:40,540 --> 00:05:42,760 So the answer choice is not given. 104 00:05:49,190 --> 00:05:49,660 Right. 105 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:52,190 So we see number one and two have been answered. 106 00:05:53,180 --> 00:05:59,630 Number three, Marie was able to attend the Sorbonne because of her sister's financial contribution. 107 00:06:00,300 --> 00:06:00,640 All right. 108 00:06:00,650 --> 00:06:02,630 There are Sorbonne right there. 109 00:06:12,350 --> 00:06:18,890 So in 1891, this promise was fulfilled and Marie went to Paris and began to study Sister Bone. 110 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:23,660 Right here we're playing around with with reference reference language. 111 00:06:24,890 --> 00:06:30,650 So we need to go find out what that promise was and see if that promise had to deal with her sister's 112 00:06:30,650 --> 00:06:32,090 financial contribution. 113 00:06:33,290 --> 00:06:37,340 So I have to go look at the previous sentence from her earnings. 114 00:06:37,340 --> 00:06:45,080 She was able to finance her sister's Bruno's medical studies in Paris, so Marie financed her sister's 115 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:52,580 medical studies on the understanding that Bronya would in turn later help her to get an education. 116 00:06:54,230 --> 00:07:01,400 In 1891, this promise was fulfilled, which means Bronya helped her get her education. 117 00:07:02,430 --> 00:07:03,000 Right. 118 00:07:03,330 --> 00:07:05,280 Brian, you helped her get her education. 119 00:07:06,270 --> 00:07:07,860 That answer is going to be true. 120 00:07:12,400 --> 00:07:13,030 All right. 121 00:07:13,060 --> 00:07:16,090 So that's how we do a true false giving question. 122 00:07:16,420 --> 00:07:17,770 That's how you go from question. 123 00:07:17,770 --> 00:07:22,240 The question and the question, and I hope this has been helpful for you. 124 00:07:22,270 --> 00:07:22,960 Thanks a lot. 125 00:07:22,990 --> 00:07:23,890 Have a great day.