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So coming up next, problem for no sentence, variety or coherence.

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You need range.

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You have to be really conscious of this.

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Do not write three simple sentence structures in a row.

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Right.

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Show your variety.

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So if we look at this paragraph here, this is not a question.

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It's actually a paragraph.

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This paragraph is.

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You know, first here result in cancer, cancer results in death, smoking a result in bad lungs.

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The lungs are black.

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Here we see what this is.

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This is a simple sentence after a simple sentence example.

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Right.

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Simple sentence, simple sentence, simple sentence, simple sentence, if correctly written.

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There are no grammar mistakes.

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It's a perfect paragraph.

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It's a perfect paragraph in terms of grammar.

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It's perfect, but the level of writing is probably at a level at a four on the rubric.

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Right.

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The level of writing is a four on the rubric.

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And the reason why is there's no sentence variety.

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There's no sense of variety.

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Also, we can see in this paragraph the person is missing a topic sentence.

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There's no topic sentence in this paragraph.

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So one exercise that I want you to pause and I want you to work on is I want you to look at this paragraph

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and I want you to repair it because it's very it's very, very simple.

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I want you to repair it.

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I want you to put in a topic sentence.

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I want you to I want you to use the information to create a compound sentence.

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Put in a complex sentence.

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Put in a sentence using a correlative conjunction, either both and or not only.

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But also I want you to expand the reasoning about teeth, and I want you to use anti paraphrasing and

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synonyms for repeated language.

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And I want you to repeat replace any weak language.

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So if you want a really good exercise in upgrading or writing a really good exercise and upgrading your

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writing, go ahead and take 5 minutes.

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Take 5 minutes and try to completely upgrade or repair this paragraph.

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Doing all seven of the things that I mentioned below.

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Once you have completed your entire paragraph, you're more than welcome to share it in the chat box.

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Right?

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But don't don't put it, don't put it.

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Don't put it in the chat box sentence by sentence, complete your entire paragraph and then you can

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put it in the chat box, but try to do these seven things and upgrade this paragraph.

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So I'm going to I'm going to pause for 5 minutes and I'm going to give you 5 minutes to do this upgrade.

46
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Right.

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One reason that policymakers should ban smoking relates to the associated health risk.

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So when a person reads that first sentence, they know we should ban smoking related to health risk.

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A primary reason to forbid smoking relates to it's accelerating cancer, which leads to a major cause

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of death.

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Another smoking ban related consequence connects with deficient lungs since the tar turns them black

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and reduces breathing capacity.

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Outside of the two aforementioned health problems, smoking brings about damaged teeth.

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According to most scientists, the gums are affected because smoking cause a lack of oxygen in the bloodstream.

55
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So the affected gums don't heal.

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Both poor, both poor eyesight and lower immunity derived from smoking.

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So the government should disallow smoking to maintain optimal citizens eyesight and physical health

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later in life.

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This sentence has the topic sentence as a compound complex.

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Expand the reasoning about teeth.

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Put in a sentence using a correlative conjunction.

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There's a lot of paraphrasing synonyms, lack of repeated language, and we're pleased we replace the

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weak language.

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Right.

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This is an example.

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And what Lin Vu did, Lin Vu did a good job also.

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There's a difference between level 5 to 6.5 writing and level 7.5 to 8 to nine level writing.

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There's a difference using weak verbs.

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Again, this deals with upgrading your writing.

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We have to stop using weak verbs.

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We have to eliminate weak writing.

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So each one of these sentences has a weak verb.

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Right.

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She is the manager of the account, is as a weak verb.

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It's a basic level word verb.

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It's a zero level English verb.

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She is defending the border.

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She defends the border.

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The play is inspiring to all those who struggle with depression.

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The display inspires those who struggle with depression.

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The monster was of the dark tunnel creeping.

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The monster crept down the dark tunnel.

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After we do our assignment, let's do the let's do the English homework.

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Number five.

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Number five, on your own, you can type your sentence in the chat box.

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Number five.

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Replace those weak verbs.

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Write doo doo.

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As a weak verb was as a weak verb is as a weak verb.

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Ah is was were have has having.

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B being.

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Those are all weak verbs.

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Well, for number five.

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Go ahead and replace those weak verbs with strong, accurate verbs.

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Replace those weak verbs in number five with strong.

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But if you're going to do it, write the whole sentence.

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Don't just give me the verbs.

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Right.

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The whole sentence.

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We have to complete our assignment.

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Let's tackle, deal with, plunge into the English homework.

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Right.

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But upgrading your writing, scoring better.

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Stop using weak verbs.

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We have the same thing here.

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It is my intention to transfer.

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There were some important findings.

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Right.

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So, again, we have to replace the weak verbs.

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How would you how would you.

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How would you rewrite?

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Number six, I intend.

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Yeah.

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When you engage in replacing weak verbs.

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Something really great happens to your writing.

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Right.

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Something really good happens to your writing.

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You write more concisely, you don't use as much functional language when you reduce your functional

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language and write more concisely.

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You score better.

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The only way to do that is by eliminating weak verbs.

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Right.

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He struggled with the paper assigned by the professor.

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The experiment resulted in some important findings.

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Electric car technology existed as early as 1830.

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So when you replace weak verbs, you're going to score better.

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Oh, that's something you can do.

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Upgrade your weak writing.

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Here we have one, two, three, four simple sentences for simple sentences in a row.

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All right.

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What I want you to do is I want you to combine all of this into one sentence.

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So when you're going through your own writing, right, when you're going through your own essays and

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you're looking at your own essays, you should be going through them and upgrading your writing.

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There's a there's an upgrade of number 11.

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Here's an upgrade of number 12.

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The restaurant suffers from a narrow parking lot with only a few cramped spaces.

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Here's an upgrade of number 13.

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And last we have.

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An upgrade of number 14.

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Right.

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So being able to upgrade your writing.

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Right.

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And if you practice, the more you practice correcting your old writing, the more you practice correcting

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your old writing and upgrading it, the better ability.

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You're going to have to naturally do this the first time you write it without having to go back and

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correct it.

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But it starts with being able to go back and upgrade your own writing.

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All right.

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So next, I'm going to problem six passive voice.

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I don't like the passive voice.

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I don't know why you all insist on writing in the passive voice.

152
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What's the problem with the passive voice?

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Does anybody know the problem?

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There are two reasons why.

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Actually, Mansoura, you captured my number one problem.

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Answer It creates wordy verbal sentences with a lot of unnecessary functional language.

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The vast majority of university professors that teach writing will tell you, use the active voice,

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right?

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Use the active voice, you'll write better, you'll score better, you'll write more concisely.

160
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When you do that, write.

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These are the rules for using the passive voice.

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Write emphasis on what happened, not who did it.

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00:09:58,580 --> 00:10:00,680
You don't know who did the action, who does it?

164
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It's unimportant to stay or appear objective like I told you.

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So that's the main reason.

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Number four, to appear diplomatic.

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But most people are not even.

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Yeah.

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Okay.

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So, Linh Vu.

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Task one, Lenovo.

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I'm glad you mentioned that the Anvil task one is more related to a scientific process, right?

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It's more of report writing.

174
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So if you're using it in task one, that's okay.

175
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But today I'm not talking about task one.

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I'm talking about task two.

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I'm talking about essay writing.

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And Task One good question involved in task one is you should use it in task one, especially if you're

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if you're doing the academic exam and you're looking at charts and graphs that's academic, scientific,

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that's related to academic science, technical, logical, right.

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The using it there is appropriate for academic task one.

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But again, today, I'm talking about task to essay writing.

183
00:11:13,060 --> 00:11:14,530
But good question, Leon.

184
00:11:15,220 --> 00:11:20,710
Take one minute and write your sentence and try to change from the passive to the active voice.

185
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All right, good job.

186
00:11:21,460 --> 00:11:23,350
I could see a lot of you are doing it correctly.

187
00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:23,920
All right.

188
00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:26,710
There is number one revised into the active voice.

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Number two.

190
00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:31,710
Look, I want more concise.

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It is.

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00:11:34,890 --> 00:11:37,080
All that extra language is gone.

193
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And for the revised when you could just say for number four, the criminals stole the money, make it

194
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even better.

195
00:11:43,500 --> 00:11:43,800
All right.

196
00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:47,580
Problem seven, low level of linking or over linking?

197
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So sometimes I see things like this in a paragraph.

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First.

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Next.

200
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Second.

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00:11:58,860 --> 00:11:59,730
Furthermore.

202
00:12:01,930 --> 00:12:06,220
This is what we call low level thinking and sometimes overthinking.

203
00:12:06,220 --> 00:12:11,890
For some reason, students think that I have to use these kind of words in every single sentence.

204
00:12:13,700 --> 00:12:17,960
And that's not really I mean, that's that's okay.

205
00:12:18,470 --> 00:12:22,010
But this is really an example of overthinking.

206
00:12:22,920 --> 00:12:30,030
And you want to be able to use coherent language that connects the ideas together much better than this.

207
00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:39,960
Again, if you go into any basic level English class, if you go into any basic level English class,

208
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you will see the students using first, second, third, first, next, furthermore, first, second,

209
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the same thing.

210
00:12:49,560 --> 00:12:55,320
If you're doing the same thing as a basic level student, you're not writing at an advanced level of

211
00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:56,010
English.

212
00:12:56,130 --> 00:12:58,620
You're not fulfilling the goals of the rubric.

213
00:13:01,110 --> 00:13:01,270
Right.

214
00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:05,230
This is this is a paragraph with better linking.

215
00:13:06,400 --> 00:13:07,600
Proper linking.

216
00:13:08,620 --> 00:13:14,610
In short, by and large, along with this notwithstanding.

217
00:13:15,110 --> 00:13:15,750
Right.

218
00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:19,060
This is this is much higher level linking.

219
00:13:19,330 --> 00:13:26,650
And also, it's not just using the same repeated pattern of first, second, third, first, second,

220
00:13:26,650 --> 00:13:27,670
third, fourth.

221
00:13:28,990 --> 00:13:29,180
Right.

222
00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:34,290
So we have to learn how to do more proper linking and you'll score better.

223
00:13:34,560 --> 00:13:35,460
Problem eight.

224
00:13:35,490 --> 00:13:38,040
Unsupported claims and assertions.

225
00:13:44,860 --> 00:13:50,140
This is an example of a paragraph that has unsupported claims and assertions.

226
00:13:51,200 --> 00:13:52,670
Now on his face.

227
00:13:53,390 --> 00:13:56,450
On his face, you all may look at this paragraph and say, Hey.

228
00:13:57,320 --> 00:13:58,910
Hey, this looks pretty good.

229
00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:04,680
Those who believe strongly in the role of genetics in determining future behavior can point to case

230
00:14:04,680 --> 00:14:05,550
examples.

231
00:14:06,030 --> 00:14:10,590
It is very common for the children of violent criminals to display some degree of abnormal behavior

232
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as children and later in life.

233
00:14:14,310 --> 00:14:19,650
In addition, genetic material from parents associated with traits generally low level intelligence,

234
00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:24,030
poor diet, impulsivity and hyperactivity can be passed on to children.

235
00:14:24,900 --> 00:14:30,030
The above reference claims then support to those favoring genetics as the main cause of criminal conduct.

236
00:14:33,140 --> 00:14:36,440
Do you see the unsupported claim, unsupported assertion?

237
00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:40,370
If you're writing this way and you're like, Why am I not going above a seven?

238
00:14:40,490 --> 00:14:46,940
This first sentence right here to the second sentence, the first detailed sentence, it has to have

239
00:14:46,940 --> 00:14:53,650
an additional sentence that explains it or extends it the second sentence.

240
00:14:53,660 --> 00:15:02,240
Second sentence about getting genetic material for diet hyperactivity passed on the children is not

241
00:15:02,240 --> 00:15:02,870
explained.

242
00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:04,040
It's not extended.

243
00:15:06,420 --> 00:15:09,300
How does poor diet relate to becoming a criminal?

244
00:15:09,780 --> 00:15:12,510
How does hyperactivity relate to becoming a criminal?

245
00:15:13,530 --> 00:15:23,430
If you're not, where is an example of abnormal behavior as a child being later seen as criminal behavior

246
00:15:23,430 --> 00:15:24,660
in an adult?

247
00:15:24,900 --> 00:15:26,250
It's not extended.

248
00:15:26,250 --> 00:15:27,660
It's not explained.

249
00:15:27,660 --> 00:15:35,670
When you're writing, do not write in a way where you have unanswered and unsupported claims and assertions.

250
00:15:35,910 --> 00:15:39,270
That's something that is stopping you from getting the score that you want.

251
00:15:39,540 --> 00:15:44,580
So this is what it means by to support your claims and support your assertions.

252
00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:48,840
What you're looking at there is a proper high scoring paragraph.

253
00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:49,830
All right.

254
00:15:49,830 --> 00:15:55,560
Problem nine imprecise or no subject specific vocabulary.

255
00:16:00,350 --> 00:16:00,730
Right.

256
00:16:00,740 --> 00:16:03,890
Here's an example of a paragraph, an introduction.

257
00:16:06,210 --> 00:16:10,170
And this introduction has really high scoring vocabulary.

258
00:16:11,700 --> 00:16:13,020
Collocations.

259
00:16:13,140 --> 00:16:15,180
More advanced grammar structure.

260
00:16:16,380 --> 00:16:18,680
Correct use of idiomatic expressions.

261
00:16:18,690 --> 00:16:20,190
Every man for himself.

262
00:16:21,210 --> 00:16:22,260
Proper style.

263
00:16:22,260 --> 00:16:23,580
Helping their neighbor.

264
00:16:24,540 --> 00:16:27,720
The following essay signaling the direction we're going to take.

265
00:16:28,650 --> 00:16:28,840
Right.

266
00:16:29,010 --> 00:16:36,240
So this introduction has high scoring vocabulary, precise vocabulary.

267
00:16:45,290 --> 00:16:49,700
And again, when you look at it, it's only three sentences.

268
00:16:49,820 --> 00:16:51,410
It's only three sentences.

269
00:16:52,310 --> 00:16:55,610
But it's about what you do within those three sentences.

270
00:16:56,270 --> 00:16:57,650
Writing more.

271
00:16:57,680 --> 00:16:59,780
Five, six, seven sentences.

272
00:17:00,610 --> 00:17:04,090
Is not going to score better than somebody that writes three sentences this way.

273
00:17:05,770 --> 00:17:08,080
Because examiners can see the skill level.

274
00:17:09,140 --> 00:17:10,820
That's your goal when you're writing.

275
00:17:11,030 --> 00:17:12,560
They need to see the skill level.

276
00:17:17,570 --> 00:17:24,740
Here's an example of this the body paragraph with precise high scoring language, wealth distribution,

277
00:17:24,980 --> 00:17:28,580
higher sense of well being less economically fortunate.

278
00:17:28,580 --> 00:17:35,870
Those are all really great collocations when people can use proper collocations.

279
00:17:37,100 --> 00:17:39,650
Then you score really, really well.

280
00:17:41,610 --> 00:17:41,860
Right.

281
00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:43,290
Social ends.

282
00:17:43,530 --> 00:17:46,830
This is an example of less common expressions.

283
00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:55,810
For some reason, students think less common expression means use some very ridiculous vocabulary word

284
00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:57,270
that nobody uses.

285
00:17:58,950 --> 00:18:02,760
Less common expressions deals with manner of expressions.

286
00:18:03,210 --> 00:18:07,170
Not ridiculous vocabulary that's never used.

287
00:18:09,180 --> 00:18:15,690
Economically challenged variation of the language, leveling the playing field.

288
00:18:16,370 --> 00:18:16,540
All right.

289
00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:19,350
That's a idiomatic expression, properly used.

290
00:18:20,310 --> 00:18:23,970
Rich and poor alike, more sophisticated than both.

291
00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:34,590
So again, this is an example of what we mean by subject, specific vocabulary and high scoring vocabulary

292
00:18:35,310 --> 00:18:36,690
collocations.

293
00:18:37,500 --> 00:18:39,420
Delicate matter of expressions.

294
00:18:41,460 --> 00:18:43,140
That's what you want to be able to use.

