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If you're designing a workbook that has many tabs and you want these tabs to be similar in their setup,

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you need to work with cell styles. Because it's going to make your life so much simpler.

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Cell styles are available here and this is a similar concept to what you have in word where you can

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select the type of font and format you want for the headers and sub headers.

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In Excel, you can define the format you want for different purposes.

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For example for your input cells, calculated cells. If you click here, you see more options, for your headings

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titles and so on.

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Having a preset cell style is going to save you from going to the font section here and defining it

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for each cell. And then using the Format Painter to apply it to different sheets.

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Once you have a style, all you have to do is select it from here.

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So for example, let's say we want to apply bold to this title.

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We want it to be a different font size. Instead of selecting it from here,

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I'm just going to go here and select the title style.

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It makes it bold.

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It increases the font.

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Now these are the defaults we have available in Excel.

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We can change them to fit our own company style.

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All we have to do is right mouse click that style and select modify.

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Here you see a tick mark of these styles that are included for this specific style.

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We can go to format and adjust these as we like.

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So let's say for title, I want to make it bigger,

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Dark gray and I want to use a different font.

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Let's go with Arial and click on OK and OK.

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Now our title style has changed.

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Let's try it here.

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Click on the dropdown, select title.

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That's the new style that we applied.

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I'm going to press Control+z to go back. So you can modify any of the styles that you see here.

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And you're not going to need all of these. You're just going to need a handful of styles.

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Let's say you have a main title and you have headings and subheadings in your Excel sheet.

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You can modify these and use their updated versions. For hyperlink, the default style is this.

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If you don't like that, right mouse click and modify. Go to format and change the color then click on OK

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and okay. So the hyperlink default changed, every time I add a new hyperlink here and press enter

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it takes the new hyperlink cell style.

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If you're creating a template that you want other people to input into, you can define a certain style

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for input cells.

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Excels default style is this one.

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I don't like this one.

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You just have to right mouse click, modify. Go to format and update it as you like.

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Now I usually go with a light yellow or off-white fill. I'm going to change the font color and let's

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go and adjust the fill color. Click

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on Ok

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and Ok. Let's use input on this.

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That's how input cells look like.

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So if you're designing a template, you want people to input here.

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You can highlight this,

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click on input and you've already applied the style to it.

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You can do the same for calculated cells.

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That's the default.

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Change it as you like.

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Now how about defining your own cell style.

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So let's say I want to keep this input but I want to create another type of input format.

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What you can do is to duplicate it and then modify that duplicate. So right mouse click,

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select duplicate,

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give it a name and then adjust it as you like.

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For font color, let's just change this to this color.

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Click on Ok and Ok.

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Now every time we use our happy style, it's right there.

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Anything you create and duplicate is available under Custom up here.

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That's how easy it is to create your styles and then you can use them on all the separate tabs. If you

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want your style to be available to other workbooks as well.

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You need to save your Excel workbook as a template.

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And that's something that we're going to cover at the end of the section.

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Before we wrap up, let me show you quickly how you can set defaults for tables as well.

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By default, every time you create an Excel table. I'm just gonna go in the data set, press Control+t.

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Excel applies its own default style.

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I personally don't like this default style.

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I always like to go back to the style that I had before. Which means I need to take away this style.

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Now you might be happy with another type of style from here.

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So let's say with this one.

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And that's the one that you want to have as the default.

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All you have to do is right mouse click and set as default. If you're like me and you don't like to have

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any of these fancy table layouts, you can right mouse click

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on the first one and set that one as default.

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So now let's go and actually select the one we set as default.

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Now every time I create a new Excel table again.

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So that's another one, I'm going to press Control+t, it's going to apply this default. Which is going to

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save you some time from having to go and changing the default that you get.

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Okay so that's how you can use cell styles and setting defaults. In the next lecture let's

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look at how we can adjust the theme of Excel.

