{
 "cells": [
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   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Conditional Statements (if, elif, else)\n",
    "Video Outline:\n",
    "1. Introduction to Conditional Statements\n",
    "2. if Statement\n",
    "3. else Statement\n",
    "4. elif Statement\n",
    "5. Nested Conditional Statements\n",
    "6. Practical Examples\n",
    "7. Common Errors and Best Practices"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "You are allowed to vote in the elections\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## if statement\n",
    "age=20\n",
    "\n",
    "if age>=18:\n",
    "    print(\"You are allowed to vote in the elections\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "True"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "age>=18"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "You are a minor\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## else\n",
    "## The else statement executes a block of code if the condition in the if statement is False.\n",
    "\n",
    "age=16\n",
    "\n",
    "if age>=18:\n",
    "    print(\"You are eligible for voting\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"You are a minor\")\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "You are a teenager\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## elif\n",
    "## The elif statement allows you to check multiple conditions. It stands for \"else if\"\n",
    "\n",
    "age=17\n",
    "\n",
    "if age<13:\n",
    "    print(\"You are a child\")\n",
    "elif age<18:\n",
    "    print(\"You are a teenager\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"You are an adult\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "The number is zero or negative\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## Nested Condiitonal Statements\n",
    "\n",
    "# You can place one or more if, elif, or else statements inside another if, elif, or else statement to create nested conditional statements.\n",
    "\n",
    "## number even ,odd,negative\n",
    "\n",
    "num=int(input(\"Enter the number\"))\n",
    "\n",
    "if num>0:\n",
    "    print(\"The number is positive\")\n",
    "    if num%2==0:\n",
    "        print(\"The number is even\")\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print(\"The number is odd\")\n",
    "\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"The number is zero or negative\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "2024 is a leap year\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## Practical Examples\n",
    "\n",
    "## Determine if a year is a leap year using nested condition statement\n",
    "\n",
    "year=int(input(\"Enter the year\"))\n",
    "\n",
    "if year%4==0:\n",
    "    if year%100==0:\n",
    "        if year%400==0:\n",
    "            print(year,\"is a leap year\")\n",
    "        else:\n",
    "            print(year,\"is not a leap year\")\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print(year,\"is a leap year\")\n",
    "\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(year,\"is not a leap year\")\n",
    "\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Result: 36.0\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "## Assignment\n",
    "## Simple Calculator program\n",
    "# Take user input\n",
    "num1 = float(input(\"Enter first number: \"))\n",
    "num2 = float(input(\"Enter second number: \"))\n",
    "operation = input(\"Enter operation (+, -, *, /): \")\n",
    "\n",
    "# Perform the requested operation\n",
    "if operation == '+':\n",
    "    result = num1 + num2\n",
    "elif operation == '-':\n",
    "    result = num1 - num2\n",
    "elif operation == '*':\n",
    "    result = num1 * num2\n",
    "elif operation == '/':\n",
    "    if num2 != 0:\n",
    "        result = num1 / num2\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        result = \"Error! Division by zero.\"\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    result = \"Invalid operation.\"\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"Result:\", result)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "### Determine the ticket price based on age and whether the person is a student.\n",
    "# Ticket pricing based on age and student status\n",
    "\n",
    "# Take user input\n",
    "age = int(input(\"Enter your age: \"))\n",
    "is_student = input(\"Are you a student? (yes/no): \").lower()\n",
    "\n",
    "# Determine ticket price\n",
    "if age < 5:\n",
    "    price = \"Free\"\n",
    "elif age <= 12:\n",
    "    price = \"$10\"\n",
    "elif age <= 17:\n",
    "    if is_student == 'yes':\n",
    "        price = \"$12\"\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        price = \"$15\"\n",
    "elif age <= 64:\n",
    "    if is_student == 'yes':\n",
    "        price = \"$18\"\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        price = \"$25\"\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    price = \"$20\"\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"Ticket Price:\", price)\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Complex Example 3: Employee Bonus Calculation\n",
    "\n",
    "Calculate an employee's bonus based on their performance rating and years of service."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Employee bonus calculation\n",
    "\n",
    "# Take user input\n",
    "years_of_service = int(input(\"Enter years of service: \"))\n",
    "performance_rating = float(input(\"Enter performance rating (1.0 to 5.0): \"))\n",
    "\n",
    "# Determine bonus percentage\n",
    "if performance_rating >= 4.5:\n",
    "    if years_of_service > 10:\n",
    "        bonus_percentage = 20\n",
    "    elif years_of_service > 5:\n",
    "        bonus_percentage = 15\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        bonus_percentage = 10\n",
    "elif performance_rating >= 3.5:\n",
    "    if years_of_service > 10:\n",
    "        bonus_percentage = 15\n",
    "    elif years_of_service > 5:\n",
    "        bonus_percentage = 10\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        bonus_percentage = 5\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    bonus_percentage = 0\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate bonus amount\n",
    "salary = float(input(\"Enter current salary: \"))\n",
    "bonus_amount = salary * bonus_percentage / 100\n",
    "\n",
    "print(\"Bonus Amount: ${:.2f}\".format(bonus_amount))\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Complex Example 4: User Login System\n",
    "A simple user login system that checks the username and password."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Username not found.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# User login system\n",
    "\n",
    "# Predefined username and password\n",
    "stored_username = \"admin\"\n",
    "stored_password = \"password123\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# Take user input\n",
    "username = input(\"Enter username: \")\n",
    "password = input(\"Enter password: \")\n",
    "\n",
    "# Check login credentials\n",
    "if username == stored_username:\n",
    "    if password == stored_password:\n",
    "        print(\"Login successful!\")\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print(\"Incorrect password.\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print(\"Username not found.\")\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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