1
00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000
Downloaded from
YTS.MX

2
00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000
Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX

3
00:00:20,603 --> 00:00:22,856
Hi, I'm Stan Lee.

4
00:00:22,856 --> 00:00:27,694
Editor of the Marvel Comics Group
of superhero comic magazines.

5
00:00:28,945 --> 00:00:33,575
Comic books have been a big business
for the past 25 years,

6
00:00:33,575 --> 00:00:35,827
and they are bigger than ever today.

7
00:00:36,745 --> 00:00:40,498
With this in mind, you'll be interested
to know that the Marvel Comics Group

8
00:00:40,498 --> 00:00:42,375
is the acknowledged leader

9
00:00:42,375 --> 00:00:46,755
in monthly sales of all comic magazines
published today.

10
00:00:47,088 --> 00:00:51,092
Our superheroes are the kind of people
that you or I would be

11
00:00:51,092 --> 00:00:52,969
if we had a super power,

12
00:00:52,969 --> 00:00:56,931
which sets them apart from
all other superheroes published today

13
00:00:56,931 --> 00:01:01,770
and seems to be the reason that they're
actually far more popular than any others.

14
00:01:06,983 --> 00:01:11,321
<i>Every one of us are a product
of all the things we've experienced,</i>

15
00:01:11,696 --> 00:01:14,324
<i>seen, read, and heard in our lives.</i>

16
00:01:14,824 --> 00:01:18,328
<i>So, when I write,
I'm remembering things that happened.</i>

17
00:01:19,621 --> 00:01:21,581
<i>Those things become part of the story.</i>

18
00:01:26,503 --> 00:01:30,215
<i>One day, I was trying to think
of a new superhero</i>

19
00:01:31,633 --> 00:01:34,135
<i>and I saw a fly crawling on a wall.</i>

20
00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:43,019
<i>And I thought, "Gee, wouldn't it be
something if a hero could stick to walls</i>

21
00:01:43,019 --> 00:01:44,729
<i>"and move on them like an insect."</i>

22
00:01:47,482 --> 00:01:53,530
<i>I decided I wanted somebody who every one
of the readers could identify with.</i>

23
00:01:55,323 --> 00:01:58,785
<i>If I had superhuman powers,
wouldn't I still have to worry</i>

24
00:01:58,785 --> 00:02:02,497
<i>about making a living
or having my dates like me?</i>

25
00:02:04,958 --> 00:02:10,839
{\an8}<i>What I tried to do was write the kind
of stories I would want to read,</i>

26
00:02:10,839 --> 00:02:13,758
{\an8}<i>and sometimes I had to buck a trend
to do that.</i>

27
00:02:15,969 --> 00:02:19,848
<i>I think perseverance
plays such a great part of it.</i>

28
00:02:20,431 --> 00:02:23,393
<i>If you think you've got it,
you just mustn't give up.</i>

29
00:02:24,561 --> 00:02:27,939
<i>You gotta just keep working at it,
hoping sooner or later</i>

30
00:02:29,774 --> 00:02:31,860
<i>somebody will recognize what you've done.</i>

31
00:03:09,772 --> 00:03:16,362
<i>December 28th was a very important date
for me in the year 1922.</i>

32
00:03:17,572 --> 00:03:19,073
<i>That's when I was born.</i>

33
00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:24,913
<i>On the West Side of Manhattan,
on 98th Street and West End Avenue.</i>

34
00:03:27,290 --> 00:03:30,335
<i>My name was Stanley Martin Lieber.</i>

35
00:03:32,670 --> 00:03:35,840
{\an8}<i>My parents came to New York
from Eastern Europe,</i>

36
00:03:36,966 --> 00:03:39,802
<i>and they used to like
to take photographs of me.</i>

37
00:03:39,802 --> 00:03:42,889
<i>They didn't have a camera,
but there were people in the neighborhood.</i>

38
00:03:43,139 --> 00:03:45,808
<i>I think you'd pay them a dime
at that time.</i>

39
00:03:46,017 --> 00:03:50,021
<i>They would have a little pony with them,
and they put the little kid on the pony.</i>

40
00:03:50,230 --> 00:03:53,775
<i>So, I had more photos
of myself taken on ponies.</i>

41
00:03:54,609 --> 00:03:58,613
<i>I did have a brother
who was born nine years after me.</i>

42
00:03:58,613 --> 00:04:01,407
<i>His name is Larry and he's a great guy,</i>

43
00:04:01,407 --> 00:04:04,577
<i>but unfortunately, I was nine years older,</i>

44
00:04:04,786 --> 00:04:07,580
<i>so it was tough to pal around with him.</i>

45
00:04:08,706 --> 00:04:10,083
<i>I loved reading.</i>

46
00:04:10,833 --> 00:04:12,126
<i>I think I was born reading,</i>

47
00:04:12,126 --> 00:04:14,921
<i>I mean, I can't remember a time
when I wasn't reading.</i>

48
00:04:16,172 --> 00:04:20,009
<i>I loved</i> Sherlock Holmes, Tarzan,
The Hardy Boys,

49
00:04:20,385 --> 00:04:25,181
King Arthur and his Knights, The Odyssey,
<i>everything I could get my hands on.</i>

50
00:04:25,890 --> 00:04:28,643
<i>My mother said
I would read the labels on ketchup bottles</i>

51
00:04:28,643 --> 00:04:30,436
<i>if there was nothing else around.</i>

52
00:04:33,564 --> 00:04:36,317
<i>We didn't have any money.
It was during the Depression.</i>

53
00:04:37,944 --> 00:04:40,154
<i>The one thing I wanted was a bicycle.</i>

54
00:04:41,364 --> 00:04:44,117
<i>And finally,
my folks scraped up enough money</i>

55
00:04:44,117 --> 00:04:46,119
<i>and they bought me this two-wheeler.</i>

56
00:04:47,745 --> 00:04:52,208
<i>And, man, I felt as though
I could go anywhere on that bike.</i>

57
00:04:53,126 --> 00:04:54,585
<i>I had been freed.</i>

58
00:05:18,985 --> 00:05:23,406
<i>I used to go to the movies
and I'd see Errol Flynn on the screen.</i>

59
00:05:25,241 --> 00:05:28,119
<i>He played Robin Hood, Captain Blood.</i>

60
00:05:28,786 --> 00:05:30,204
<i>He was always a hero.</i>

61
00:05:33,082 --> 00:05:34,625
<i>I wanted to be Errol Flynn.</i>

62
00:05:39,589 --> 00:05:41,382
<i>And I would leave the theater</i>

63
00:05:41,382 --> 00:05:45,261
<i>and ride my bike
over the George Washington Bridge,</i>

64
00:05:45,261 --> 00:05:47,680
<i>which goes from Manhattan to New Jersey.</i>

65
00:05:48,181 --> 00:05:52,977
<i>And it was such a triumphant feeling
to ride across the bridge.</i>

66
00:05:53,936 --> 00:05:57,023
<i>And I knew
I was gonna become somebody important.</i>

67
00:06:01,027 --> 00:06:02,945
<i>Again,
we bring you another chapter</i>

68
00:06:02,945 --> 00:06:05,573
<i>of Edgar Rice Burroughs' amazing history</i>

69
00:06:05,573 --> 00:06:07,700
<i>of</i> Tarzan of the Apes.

70
00:06:08,201 --> 00:06:10,828
<i>The astounding record of a superman
who became the...</i>

71
00:06:10,828 --> 00:06:14,582
<i>My father was a great guy,
but he had trouble getting a job.</i>

72
00:06:15,333 --> 00:06:16,793
<i>He had been a dress cutter,</i>

73
00:06:16,793 --> 00:06:19,796
<i>and there were just no jobs apparently
for dress cutters.</i>

74
00:06:20,463 --> 00:06:23,216
<i>And so, he was unemployed
most of the time.</i>

75
00:06:24,634 --> 00:06:27,804
<i>My earliest memories
are just him sitting home,</i>

76
00:06:27,804 --> 00:06:30,264
<i>reading the want ads in the newspaper.</i>

77
00:06:31,432 --> 00:06:35,019
<i>I always felt tremendous pity for him.</i>

78
00:06:35,603 --> 00:06:40,233
<i>It must be a terrible feeling
to just not be bringing in the money</i>

79
00:06:40,233 --> 00:06:41,943
<i>that's needed for your family.</i>

80
00:06:43,194 --> 00:06:48,074
<i>To me, it seemed as if having a good job,
a steady job,</i>

81
00:06:48,074 --> 00:06:51,661
<i>was the greatest success
a person could attain,</i>

82
00:06:51,661 --> 00:06:54,664
<i>only because my father never had one.</i>

83
00:06:56,332 --> 00:06:59,460
<i>That's one of the reasons
I started working at an early age.</i>

84
00:07:00,586 --> 00:07:03,047
<i>I got a job as an office boy,</i>

85
00:07:03,047 --> 00:07:07,802
<i>at the second largest
trouser manufacturer.</i>

86
00:07:07,802 --> 00:07:12,181
<i>They had millions of salesmen,
and whenever they wanted a glass of water,</i>

87
00:07:12,181 --> 00:07:14,684
<i>or they wanted someone
to sharpen a pencil,</i>

88
00:07:14,684 --> 00:07:16,769
<i>they would yell, "Boy!"</i>

89
00:07:17,353 --> 00:07:20,314
<i>and whichever one of us was closer
had to come running,</i>

90
00:07:20,314 --> 00:07:22,358
<i>and I resented the fact</i>

91
00:07:22,358 --> 00:07:25,778
<i>that they never took the trouble
to learn my name.</i>

92
00:07:27,071 --> 00:07:30,366
<i>Like, a week before Christmas,
they told me I have to leave</i>

93
00:07:30,908 --> 00:07:32,243
<i>and, oh, I was burned up.</i>

94
00:07:33,453 --> 00:07:36,164
<i>But if they hadn't fired me,
I might have stayed there</i>

95
00:07:36,706 --> 00:07:41,419
<i>and I might have made my life
working in trousers. I was lucky.</i>

96
00:07:45,381 --> 00:07:48,092
{\an8}There was a general rush. Bank deposits...

97
00:07:49,343 --> 00:07:50,845
<i>And Owens wins again...</i>

98
00:07:51,095 --> 00:07:52,513
<i>Oh, the humanity...</i>

99
00:08:01,063 --> 00:08:05,485
<i>Writing was always fun. In fact,
I remember I was a very corny guy.</i>

100
00:08:05,485 --> 00:08:09,614
I had a little briefcase
and I loved carrying it with me

101
00:08:09,614 --> 00:08:12,867
when I walked in the streets
so people would think I was a writer.

102
00:08:12,867 --> 00:08:14,869
You know, a little thin briefcase.

103
00:08:16,162 --> 00:08:18,789
<i>When I graduated high school,
I had an uncle</i>

104
00:08:18,789 --> 00:08:20,708
<i>and he worked for a publisher,</i>

105
00:08:20,708 --> 00:08:24,337
<i>and he told me that
they were looking for an assistant.</i>

106
00:08:25,087 --> 00:08:28,257
<i>And I figured, "Gee, I'm going to apply."
So I went up there,</i>

107
00:08:29,842 --> 00:08:32,261
<i>and I found out
they also published comic books.</i>

108
00:08:32,261 --> 00:08:34,847
<i>They had an outfit called Timely Comics,</i>

109
00:08:35,473 --> 00:08:37,850
<i>and they hired me to run errands,</i>

110
00:08:37,850 --> 00:08:41,521
{\an8}<i>to proof-read,
fill the inkwell, whatever had to be done.</i>

111
00:08:43,564 --> 00:08:47,235
{\an8}<i>I didn't really have any intention
to be working in comics,</i>

112
00:08:47,235 --> 00:08:48,819
<i>but it was a job.</i>

113
00:08:50,154 --> 00:08:52,949
<i>There were two guys,
Joe Simon and Jack Kirby,</i>

114
00:08:52,949 --> 00:08:54,450
<i>who were running the thing.</i>

115
00:08:54,450 --> 00:08:59,747
<i>Joe Simon was the boss
and he walked around puffing a big cigar</i>

116
00:08:59,747 --> 00:09:03,459
and he talked in a very deep voice,
and he was great. I liked him.

117
00:09:03,459 --> 00:09:05,127
He had a lot of personality.

118
00:09:05,127 --> 00:09:07,505
<i>And Jack would sit hunched over
the drawing board</i>

119
00:09:07,505 --> 00:09:09,632
<i>and do most of the actual artwork.</i>

120
00:09:10,925 --> 00:09:13,928
{\an8}<i>I asked Stan how old he was.
He says, "17."</i>

121
00:09:13,928 --> 00:09:17,306
{\an8}<i>So we gave him a job there.
He was the gofer, you know.</i>

122
00:09:17,431 --> 00:09:20,059
{\an8}<i>And he'd go out and get coffee.</i>

123
00:09:20,726 --> 00:09:23,938
<i>I would ask Jack, "You comfortable?
Do you want some more ink?</i>

124
00:09:23,938 --> 00:09:26,399
<i>"Is your brush okay?
Is the pencil all right?"</i>

125
00:09:26,399 --> 00:09:28,776
<i>And he would yell at me for a while.</i>

126
00:09:28,776 --> 00:09:31,237
<i>And that was the way we spent our days.</i>

127
00:09:32,321 --> 00:09:34,949
{\an8}<i>He drove Jack Kirby crazy.</i>

128
00:09:35,700 --> 00:09:38,244
<i>He had a little instrument.
A piccolo?</i>

129
00:09:38,619 --> 00:09:43,124
<i>And he played this thing all day.
And Kirby would tell him to shut up.</i>

130
00:09:43,374 --> 00:09:45,418
<i>And Stan would keep playing.</i>

131
00:09:47,628 --> 00:09:51,340
<i>We had</i> The Human Torch
<i>and</i> The Sub-Mariner <i>and</i> The Patriot

132
00:09:51,340 --> 00:09:53,509
<i>and</i> The Angel <i>and</i> The Destroyer.

133
00:09:54,468 --> 00:09:58,055
{\an8}<i>But the main character we had
was Captain America.</i>

134
00:09:59,432 --> 00:10:02,560
{\an8}<i>From the very beginning,
we were very much affected</i>

135
00:10:02,560 --> 00:10:05,605
{\an8}<i>by what was going on
in the world around us.</i>

136
00:10:06,105 --> 00:10:10,484
{\an8}<i>Joe Simon and Jack Kirby
were doing stories of Captain America</i>

137
00:10:10,484 --> 00:10:12,987
<i>battling Hitler and the Nazis</i>

138
00:10:12,987 --> 00:10:17,366
{\an8}<i>even before America
had gotten into the war.</i>

139
00:10:17,366 --> 00:10:20,953
{\an8}<i>Captain America came from the need
for a patriotic character</i>

140
00:10:20,953 --> 00:10:24,665
{\an8}<i>because the times at that time
were in a patriotic stir.</i>

141
00:10:24,665 --> 00:10:28,336
{\an8}<i>The war was coming on
and the war clouds were gathering</i>

142
00:10:29,086 --> 00:10:31,839
{\an8}<i>and so Captain America
had to come into existence.</i>

143
00:10:34,967 --> 00:10:37,345
<i>I came in in 1939,</i>

144
00:10:38,387 --> 00:10:40,139
<i>and it was such a small place</i>

145
00:10:40,139 --> 00:10:43,059
<i>that Jack Kirby and Joe
couldn't keep up with all the stories.</i>

146
00:10:43,684 --> 00:10:46,145
<i>And they said, "Hey,
could you help us write a story or two?"</i>

147
00:10:46,145 --> 00:10:49,649
<i>When you're 16, what do you know.
I said, "Sure, I could do it."</i>

148
00:10:55,863 --> 00:10:57,740
<i>When I started doing comics,</i>

149
00:10:57,865 --> 00:11:02,161
<i>I figured I would just do them
for a little while and get some experience</i>

150
00:11:02,161 --> 00:11:04,955
<i>and I thought
one day I'll be a big time writer</i>

151
00:11:04,955 --> 00:11:07,458
<i>and maybe I'll write
the Great American Novel.</i>

152
00:11:08,584 --> 00:11:11,379
<i>I always, in the back of my mind,
liked comics,</i>

153
00:11:11,379 --> 00:11:13,756
<i>but I never considered that real writing.</i>

154
00:11:14,924 --> 00:11:17,885
<i>I said, "I'm not going to use my name
for these silly comics."</i>

155
00:11:18,469 --> 00:11:20,596
<i>And I thought, "I need a pen name."</i>

156
00:11:23,766 --> 00:11:27,311
<i>So, I just took my first name,
Stanley, and I cut it in two</i>

157
00:11:27,311 --> 00:11:29,522
<i>and I signed "Stan Lee."</i>

158
00:11:29,522 --> 00:11:31,899
<i>And the first story that I wrote
was called</i>

159
00:11:31,899 --> 00:11:34,694
<i>"Captain America
and the Traitor's Revenge."</i>

160
00:11:36,445 --> 00:11:40,574
<i>And what happened was,
everybody started to know me as Stan Lee</i>

161
00:11:40,574 --> 00:11:43,077
{\an8}<i>and nobody knew me anymore
as Stanley Lieber.</i>

162
00:11:44,286 --> 00:11:46,414
{\an8}<i>It was like my alter ego.</i>

163
00:11:59,969 --> 00:12:02,346
<i>And the champion Yankees roar!</i>

164
00:12:07,643 --> 00:12:10,771
<i>After a while,
Joe and Jack left Timely Comics</i>

165
00:12:11,480 --> 00:12:14,942
<i>and the publisher looked around
at his vast empire,</i>

166
00:12:14,942 --> 00:12:18,028
<i>and he saw this one skinny kid
with a broom in one hand</i>

167
00:12:18,028 --> 00:12:19,488
<i>and a typewriter in the other</i>

168
00:12:19,488 --> 00:12:22,158
<i>and he said,
"Hey, where's the rest of my staff?"</i>

169
00:12:22,158 --> 00:12:23,325
<i>And I said, "I'm it."</i>

170
00:12:23,451 --> 00:12:25,828
<i>He said, "Somebody's gotta
edit these books."</i>

171
00:12:25,828 --> 00:12:29,039
<i>He said, "Stan, can you hold down the job
till I get somebody else?"</i>

172
00:12:29,039 --> 00:12:31,041
<i>And I said, "Okay, I'll take it."</i>

173
00:12:31,041 --> 00:12:34,837
<i>So, he went off into the outside world
to seek another editor,</i>

174
00:12:34,837 --> 00:12:37,923
<i>and I was now Stan Lee,
boy editor pro tem.</i>

175
00:12:39,008 --> 00:12:42,762
<i>And that was it, I became the editor,
and I think he forgot to hire somebody</i>

176
00:12:42,762 --> 00:12:44,722
<i>because I remained the editor.</i>

177
00:12:44,722 --> 00:12:47,224
<i>So at 17, I was really running the place.</i>

178
00:12:48,267 --> 00:12:51,729
<i>And since I was my own writer
and my own editor,</i>

179
00:12:51,729 --> 00:12:54,064
<i>I didn't have much to change.</i>

180
00:12:54,064 --> 00:12:57,610
<i>So I was able to get these stories
moving very fast.</i>

181
00:13:03,657 --> 00:13:05,826
{\an8}
<i>Since the unprovoked</i>

182
00:13:06,702 --> 00:13:09,121
<i>and dastardly attack</i>

183
00:13:09,538 --> 00:13:12,917
<i>by Japan on Sunday,</i>

184
00:13:12,917 --> 00:13:16,670
<i>December 7th, 1941,</i>

185
00:13:17,463 --> 00:13:19,381
<i>a state of war</i>

186
00:13:20,424 --> 00:13:22,301
<i>has existed</i>

187
00:13:23,052 --> 00:13:24,887
<i>between the United States</i>

188
00:13:25,554 --> 00:13:27,556
<i>and the Japanese Empire.</i>

189
00:13:28,474 --> 00:13:30,476
<i>Like an idiot, I volunteered.</i>

190
00:13:31,769 --> 00:13:36,106
<i>I felt it was my duty. It was a big war.
And I wanted to be like Errol Flynn.</i>

191
00:13:36,106 --> 00:13:37,817
I wanted to be a hero.

192
00:13:38,442 --> 00:13:40,736
<i>But before they could send me overseas,</i>

193
00:13:40,736 --> 00:13:43,572
<i>they found out I had worked
for this comic book company.</i>

194
00:13:44,281 --> 00:13:46,408
<i>The next thing I know, I got transferred</i>

195
00:13:46,408 --> 00:13:49,078
<i>to Astoria, Queens, in New York,</i>

196
00:13:49,078 --> 00:13:50,955
<i>where they had a film unit</i>

197
00:13:50,955 --> 00:13:56,168
<i>where they did training films
and instructional books for the troops.</i>

198
00:13:57,461 --> 00:14:00,256
<i>Funny thing. I didn't know this
until after the war ended.</i>

199
00:14:00,256 --> 00:14:04,426
<i>I looked at my army discharge and it said
Army occupation, it said playwright.</i>

200
00:14:05,344 --> 00:14:09,682
<i>They were having a big problem
training finance officers quickly enough.</i>

201
00:14:09,682 --> 00:14:12,601
<i>The men overseas
weren't getting paid on time</i>

202
00:14:12,601 --> 00:14:15,771
<i>'cause there weren't enough
payroll officers to pay them.</i>

203
00:14:15,771 --> 00:14:19,692
<i>So I was asked,
could I rewrite the finance textbooks</i>

204
00:14:19,692 --> 00:14:22,528
<i>to make the training period shorter?</i>

205
00:14:22,528 --> 00:14:26,574
<i>I rewrote the finance textbooks
using comic strips.</i>

206
00:14:27,533 --> 00:14:31,495
<i>We were able to shorten
the training period for finance officers</i>

207
00:14:31,495 --> 00:14:33,914
<i>from six months to six weeks.</i>

208
00:14:35,165 --> 00:14:36,834
It was then I realized

209
00:14:36,834 --> 00:14:41,046
<i>that comic books
can have a tremendous impact.</i>

210
00:14:41,672 --> 00:14:44,675
<i>You can convey a story or information</i>

211
00:14:44,675 --> 00:14:49,388
<i>faster, more clearly, and more enjoyably,
than any other way,</i>

212
00:14:49,388 --> 00:14:51,015
<i>short of motion pictures.</i>

213
00:15:06,572 --> 00:15:09,742
<i>After the Army, I went back
to the comic book company.</i>

214
00:15:10,159 --> 00:15:12,703
<i>Started doing
what I had been doing all the time.</i>

215
00:15:13,871 --> 00:15:16,874
<i>I had a cousin
and he was in the hat business.</i>

216
00:15:18,042 --> 00:15:21,545
<i>And one day, he said, there was a model,
a hat model,</i>

217
00:15:21,545 --> 00:15:23,714
<i>at this place, named Betty.</i>

218
00:15:23,714 --> 00:15:26,884
<i>He thought I'd really like her
and she might like me.</i>

219
00:15:26,884 --> 00:15:30,054
<i>So, I went up to this hat model place,</i>

220
00:15:30,804 --> 00:15:32,598
<i>and somebody opened the door.</i>

221
00:15:33,849 --> 00:15:36,143
{\an8}I remember it very clearly.

222
00:15:36,143 --> 00:15:38,270
{\an8}He came to the door and he was...

223
00:15:38,687 --> 00:15:39,939
He had his raincoat

224
00:15:40,606 --> 00:15:41,857
thrown over his shoulder.

225
00:15:41,857 --> 00:15:43,651
Joan opened the door.

226
00:15:43,651 --> 00:15:46,737
Now, she was not the girl
that I was supposed to meet.

227
00:15:46,737 --> 00:15:48,989
But she was the head model there.
And she was...

228
00:15:48,989 --> 00:15:51,075
She opened the door and said...

229
00:15:51,075 --> 00:15:52,159
Hello!

230
00:15:53,452 --> 00:15:54,453
And he said,

231
00:15:56,914 --> 00:16:01,794
"Hello, I think
I'm going to fall in love with you."

232
00:16:03,170 --> 00:16:04,338
<i>I couldn't believe it.</i>

233
00:16:04,838 --> 00:16:09,051
<i>She had this beautiful English accent.
And I'm a real Anglophile.</i>

234
00:16:09,677 --> 00:16:11,720
<i>An English accent knocks me out.</i>

235
00:16:11,720 --> 00:16:13,764
<i>And she was gorgeous.</i>

236
00:16:14,431 --> 00:16:15,432
<i>I thought,</i>

237
00:16:16,100 --> 00:16:18,602
<i>"This one I can't let get away."</i>

238
00:16:19,311 --> 00:16:21,021
<i>It was really love at first sight.</i>

239
00:16:41,917 --> 00:16:44,211
<i>At the time,
we were known as Atlas Comics</i>

240
00:16:44,211 --> 00:16:46,714
<i>and we were just publishing
what everybody else did.</i>

241
00:16:46,714 --> 00:16:50,050
<i>If western books were good,
we published a thousand westerns.</i>

242
00:16:50,050 --> 00:16:51,301
<i>If romance books were in,</i>

243
00:16:51,301 --> 00:16:53,846
<i>we published a million romance books,
and so forth.</i>

244
00:16:53,846 --> 00:16:55,472
<i>We just followed the trends.</i>

245
00:16:56,140 --> 00:17:00,185
<i>We did war stories, romance stories,
humor stories,</i>

246
00:17:00,811 --> 00:17:03,480
<i>little funny animal
animated comic stories.</i>

247
00:17:04,523 --> 00:17:07,401
<i>We were grinding out magazines
like confetti,</i>

248
00:17:08,277 --> 00:17:09,987
<i>and we did that for years.</i>

249
00:17:09,987 --> 00:17:13,991
<i>At one point, we were churning out
almost a hundred magazines a month.</i>

250
00:17:16,201 --> 00:17:19,955
<i>As a kid, all I wanted was a steady job,</i>

251
00:17:21,874 --> 00:17:23,959
<i>and now I had one.</i>

252
00:17:25,836 --> 00:17:28,589
{\an8}<i>Writing came very easily to me.</i>

253
00:17:28,589 --> 00:17:32,593
{\an8}<i>And in those early days,
it was a fun way to make money.</i>

254
00:17:33,260 --> 00:17:36,847
<i>I was getting paid as an editor,
art director, and head writer,</i>

255
00:17:37,431 --> 00:17:41,852
<i>but any stories that I wrote
I got paid for on a freelance basis.</i>

256
00:17:42,436 --> 00:17:44,980
So as the editor, I bought all my stories.

257
00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:49,234
<i>My wife and I,
we were a little bit extravagant.</i>

258
00:17:49,985 --> 00:17:51,862
<i>We lived right up to whatever I made,</i>

259
00:17:52,780 --> 00:17:56,116
<i>and I was and am
very much in love with her.</i>

260
00:17:56,784 --> 00:17:58,535
<i>So whatever Joanie wanted, I'd say,</i>

261
00:17:58,535 --> 00:18:01,830
<i>"That's fine, honey, I'll write
another story tonight to pay for it."</i>

262
00:18:02,372 --> 00:18:04,708
<i>Not only her, anytime I wanted something.</i>

263
00:18:04,708 --> 00:18:06,293
<i>I want a new car.</i>

264
00:18:06,293 --> 00:18:09,546
<i>Okay. I'll write a couple of stories,
that'll take care of the down payment,</i>

265
00:18:09,546 --> 00:18:12,966
<i>and I'll keep writing stories
every time the payments come due.</i>

266
00:18:13,717 --> 00:18:17,471
<i>I was always writing the stories
to keep up with what we were doing.</i>

267
00:18:17,471 --> 00:18:21,016
<i>It was like having a tiger by the tail.
But we loved living that way.</i>

268
00:18:34,738 --> 00:18:37,991
<i>In those days,
comics weren't thought of very highly.</i>

269
00:18:38,909 --> 00:18:42,037
<i>I remember we'd go to parties
and somebody would walk over to me</i>

270
00:18:42,037 --> 00:18:43,455
<i>and say, "What do you do?"</i>

271
00:18:43,455 --> 00:18:47,042
<i>And I tried not to say, and I would say,
"Oh, I'm a writer,"</i>

272
00:18:47,042 --> 00:18:49,920
<i>and I'd walk away,
but the person would follow me,</i>

273
00:18:49,920 --> 00:18:51,421
<i>"Well, what do you write?"</i>

274
00:18:51,421 --> 00:18:53,757
<i>And I'd say,
"Oh, stories for young people."</i>

275
00:18:53,757 --> 00:18:57,261
<i>Walk away further.
Follow me, "What kind of stories?"</i>

276
00:18:57,261 --> 00:18:59,763
<i>"Magazine stories." "Well, what magazine?"</i>

277
00:18:59,763 --> 00:19:02,933
<i>At some point, I had to say comic books,</i>

278
00:19:03,475 --> 00:19:07,729
and the person who had been
interrogating me would, "Oh, I see,"

279
00:19:07,729 --> 00:19:10,399
and turn around and leave me, you know.

280
00:19:14,903 --> 00:19:17,614
<i>Reading.
What a wonderful thing this would be</i>

281
00:19:17,614 --> 00:19:19,825
<i>if they were reading something worthwhile.</i>

282
00:19:19,825 --> 00:19:21,910
<i>But they're not reading
anything constructive,</i>

283
00:19:21,910 --> 00:19:25,581
<i>they're reading stories
devoted to adultery, to sexual perversion,</i>

284
00:19:25,581 --> 00:19:28,500
<i>to horror,
to the most despicable of crimes.</i>

285
00:19:31,253 --> 00:19:34,214
<i>In those days,
we had to submit the comics</i>

286
00:19:34,214 --> 00:19:37,634
<i>to a self-censorship organization</i>

287
00:19:37,634 --> 00:19:40,262
<i>that had been set up by the publishers.</i>

288
00:19:40,262 --> 00:19:43,348
<i>It was called the Comics Code Authority.</i>

289
00:19:43,348 --> 00:19:46,560
<i>All the books we published
had to be presented to them</i>

290
00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:49,313
<i>and they would make certain
there was nothing in them</i>

291
00:19:49,313 --> 00:19:51,815
<i>that would ruin the youth of America.</i>

292
00:19:58,697 --> 00:20:01,867
<i>People thought of comics
as being just for little kids.</i>

293
00:20:03,619 --> 00:20:07,164
{\an8}<i>And they were written and drawn
with that in mind.</i>

294
00:20:08,373 --> 00:20:10,500
{\an8}<i>In those days,
you're reading a comic book,</i>

295
00:20:10,500 --> 00:20:12,461
{\an8}<i>and it could really be any superhero,</i>

296
00:20:12,461 --> 00:20:14,129
<i>and he's walking down the street</i>

297
00:20:14,129 --> 00:20:17,132
<i>and he's got his little colorful
long underwear suit on,</i>

298
00:20:17,132 --> 00:20:20,052
<i>and he sees a big, bug-eyed monster
coming toward him,</i>

299
00:20:20,052 --> 00:20:23,889
<i>and his dialogue would have been something
the equivalent of,</i>

300
00:20:23,889 --> 00:20:26,683
<i>"Oh, a creature from another planet.</i>

301
00:20:27,100 --> 00:20:30,479
<i>"I had better capture him
before he destroys the world."</i>

302
00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:36,652
{\an8}<i>My publisher, Martin Goodman,
he used to say to me,</i>

303
00:20:36,652 --> 00:20:40,739
{\an8}<i>"Remember, Stan, don't use words
of more than two syllables.</i>

304
00:20:40,739 --> 00:20:43,909
<i>"Don't have too much dialogue.
Get a lot of action.</i>

305
00:20:43,909 --> 00:20:45,994
<i>"Don't worry about characterization."</i>

306
00:20:46,578 --> 00:20:49,122
<i>After a while, I really wanted to quit.</i>

307
00:20:51,959 --> 00:20:56,046
For the best motion picture,
<i>The Apartment,</i> Billy Wilder.

308
00:20:58,090 --> 00:21:01,718
Ask not what your country
can do for you...

309
00:21:04,221 --> 00:21:06,682
<i>I always felt
I was really wasting time.</i>

310
00:21:06,682 --> 00:21:11,061
<i>I felt okay, so I'm making a living
with selling comics,</i>

311
00:21:11,895 --> 00:21:16,275
<i>but there are people building bridges
and people doing medical research</i>

312
00:21:17,025 --> 00:21:19,611
{\an8}<i>and people doing things that matter.</i>

313
00:21:21,446 --> 00:21:25,158
<i>And I'm writing
these stupid little fantasy stories.</i>

314
00:21:26,994 --> 00:21:28,495
<i>I always felt, you know,</i>

315
00:21:28,495 --> 00:21:30,747
<i>how could a grown man
be doing comic books?</i>

316
00:21:31,665 --> 00:21:34,960
And he just felt that
he can't just go on doing this...

317
00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:36,795
What he thought was childish stuff.

318
00:21:37,879 --> 00:21:40,299
And then I said to him,

319
00:21:40,299 --> 00:21:44,303
"Well, why don't you create characters
that you like?"

320
00:21:44,303 --> 00:21:46,430
"The worst that'll happen is
you'll get fired

321
00:21:46,430 --> 00:21:47,931
"and you want to quit anyway.

322
00:21:47,931 --> 00:21:49,308
"Get it out of your system."

323
00:21:50,309 --> 00:21:55,522
<i>At that time, Martin Goodman had found out
that our competitor, DC Comics,</i>

324
00:21:55,522 --> 00:21:58,317
<i>they had done a book
called</i> The Justice League of America.

325
00:21:58,317 --> 00:22:01,153
<i>A group of superheroes,
and it was selling very well.</i>

326
00:22:01,737 --> 00:22:04,156
<i>And he said to me,
"Stan, why don't you do a book</i>

327
00:22:04,156 --> 00:22:06,450
<i>"about a group of superheroes?"</i>

328
00:22:06,450 --> 00:22:09,494
<i>So I figured this is my chance
to do it my way.</i>

329
00:22:13,081 --> 00:22:14,708
<i>So I went home and wrote.</i>

330
00:22:16,084 --> 00:22:19,379
<i>It occurred to me that it might be fun
to put out the kind of stories</i>

331
00:22:19,379 --> 00:22:21,173
<i>that I would enjoy reading myself,</i>

332
00:22:21,173 --> 00:22:24,176
<i>rather than just writing for
the eight or nine-year-old.</i>

333
00:22:24,468 --> 00:22:27,888
{\an8}<i>By that time,
Jack Kirby had come back.</i>

334
00:22:28,221 --> 00:22:32,309
{\an8}<i>So I said, "Jack, wouldn't it be fun
if we have good guys</i>

335
00:22:32,309 --> 00:22:36,104
<i>"who occasionally fall on their faces,
who occasionally make mistakes,</i>

336
00:22:36,104 --> 00:22:38,815
<i>"trip at the last minute
and let the bad guy get away?</i>

337
00:22:38,815 --> 00:22:42,361
<i>"Wouldn't it be nice to have bad guys
that you could almost relate to</i>

338
00:22:42,361 --> 00:22:45,822
<i>"and feel, 'Ah, well, you know,
maybe I'd have done the same thing</i>

339
00:22:45,822 --> 00:22:47,616
<i>"'if I was in his position?'"</i>

340
00:22:48,700 --> 00:22:54,206
<i>Five, four, three, two, one, zero.</i>

341
00:22:56,083 --> 00:22:58,710
<i>That was really
the start of everything.</i>

342
00:23:01,129 --> 00:23:06,385
<i>I came up with four superheroes
I called The Fantastic Four.</i>

343
00:23:06,385 --> 00:23:09,137
<i>See what happened,
they all went in a rocket ship</i>

344
00:23:10,222 --> 00:23:13,141
<i>and they were affected by cosmic rays.</i>

345
00:23:13,141 --> 00:23:16,895
<i>And the cosmic rays
gave them superhuman abilities.</i>

346
00:23:18,271 --> 00:23:21,024
<i>And yet I tried to be realistic about it.</i>

347
00:23:22,150 --> 00:23:25,112
<i>The hero wasn't just a perfect guy,</i>

348
00:23:25,112 --> 00:23:28,073
<i>he was a fellow like me.
He talks too much.</i>

349
00:23:28,073 --> 00:23:30,075
<i>He was always boring the others,</i>

350
00:23:30,075 --> 00:23:33,662
<i>because one of the other guys
was always saying, "Will you shut up?"</i>

351
00:23:33,662 --> 00:23:39,084
<i>And instead of an obligatory female,
who doesn't know who the hero really is,</i>

352
00:23:39,084 --> 00:23:41,670
<i>she was the hero's fiancée,</i>

353
00:23:41,670 --> 00:23:46,383
<i>and she also had a super power
that was as good as anyone else's.</i>

354
00:23:48,051 --> 00:23:51,555
<i>The teenager in the group
didn't want to be a superhero.</i>

355
00:23:52,848 --> 00:23:55,058
{\an8}<i>Like I would have been
when I was a teenager.</i>

356
00:23:55,058 --> 00:23:58,186
{\an8}<i>He wanted to go out with girls
and ride his sport car.</i>

357
00:23:58,186 --> 00:24:02,107
<i>And the fourth guy was a monster.
Something had happened to him,</i>

358
00:24:02,107 --> 00:24:04,943
<i>and he became very ugly
and incredibly strong.</i>

359
00:24:04,943 --> 00:24:08,864
<i>And I used him for both pathos and humor.</i>

360
00:24:08,864 --> 00:24:11,241
<i>He was always fighting with the others,</i>

361
00:24:11,241 --> 00:24:14,911
<i>and he was always picking on
the Human Torch that was a teenager,</i>

362
00:24:14,911 --> 00:24:18,373
<i>who was always picking on him,
and I got a lot of comedy out of them.</i>

363
00:24:18,832 --> 00:24:22,794
<i>Instead of having them live
in a fictional place</i>

364
00:24:22,794 --> 00:24:25,505
<i>like Metropolis or Gotham City,</i>

365
00:24:25,505 --> 00:24:28,008
<i>I plunked 'em right down in New York City.</i>

366
00:24:28,508 --> 00:24:31,678
<i>Because I knew New York City,
I could write about New York City,</i>

367
00:24:31,678 --> 00:24:34,097
<i>and I figured
why not let 'em live in a real place?</i>

368
00:24:34,764 --> 00:24:36,266
<i>And one day it occurred to me,</i>

369
00:24:36,266 --> 00:24:39,811
<i>it would be fun to show
that they lost all their money.</i>

370
00:24:39,811 --> 00:24:43,064
<i>I don't think that had ever happened
in any other comic book,</i>

371
00:24:43,064 --> 00:24:46,735
<i>where a superhero group
got kicked out of their headquarters</i>

372
00:24:46,735 --> 00:24:48,528
<i>'cause they couldn't pay the rent.</i>

373
00:24:49,321 --> 00:24:53,158
<i>I tried to keep everything
as realistic as possible</i>

374
00:24:53,158 --> 00:24:56,536
<i>even though it was
just a superhero comic.</i>

375
00:25:03,335 --> 00:25:06,838
For the first decade or two,
at the comic book company

376
00:25:06,838 --> 00:25:10,634
we never received fan mail, and I was sure
these books are being published

377
00:25:10,634 --> 00:25:13,178
and destroyed somewhere,
and that's the end of it.

378
00:25:14,721 --> 00:25:16,765
I'm exaggerating.

379
00:25:16,765 --> 00:25:19,851
About once a year we'd get a letter,
somebody would write,

380
00:25:20,685 --> 00:25:23,480
"Hey, I bought one of your books
and there's a staple missing.

381
00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:24,773
"I want my money back."

382
00:25:25,815 --> 00:25:28,610
<i>But all of a sudden,
with</i> The Fantastic Four,

383
00:25:28,610 --> 00:25:31,696
{\an8}<i>we really got mail, we really had readers
who said something.</i>

384
00:25:33,031 --> 00:25:36,451
<i>We were getting write-ups
in newspapers and magazines,</i>

385
00:25:36,451 --> 00:25:39,037
<i>and people were asking me
to do interviews.</i>

386
00:25:39,704 --> 00:25:43,166
<i>I began to realize
we have a whole new audience.</i>

387
00:25:44,334 --> 00:25:47,003
<i>At that time
we were calling the company Atlas.</i>

388
00:25:47,462 --> 00:25:49,089
<i>I said we gotta get a new name,</i>

389
00:25:49,089 --> 00:25:52,300
<i>these aren't the same things
we were doing before.</i>

390
00:25:53,093 --> 00:25:55,929
<i>And Martin and I
came up with the name Marvel.</i>

391
00:25:57,681 --> 00:25:59,307
{\an8}<i>That had been the name</i>

392
00:25:59,307 --> 00:26:01,810
<i>of the first comic book
he had ever done,</i>

393
00:26:01,810 --> 00:26:04,688
<i>and I thought it was a great word.</i>

394
00:26:04,688 --> 00:26:07,899
<i>There's so much you can do
with the word Marvel,</i>

395
00:26:07,899 --> 00:26:12,737
{\an8}<i>I used expressions like
"Remember, gang, make mine marvel,"</i>

396
00:26:12,737 --> 00:26:16,324
{\an8}<i>or "Welcome to
The Marvel age of comics!"</i>

397
00:26:16,324 --> 00:26:18,285
<i>Or "Marvel moves on."</i>

398
00:26:18,285 --> 00:26:21,329
<i>I mean, it's the kind of name
you can do a lot with.</i>

399
00:26:22,372 --> 00:26:24,708
<i>That's when everything changed for us.</i>

400
00:26:26,585 --> 00:26:30,964
<i>I've started realizing, to most people
the most important thing</i>

401
00:26:30,964 --> 00:26:35,135
<i>is being entertained,
getting pleasure out of something.</i>

402
00:26:36,970 --> 00:26:39,139
<i>And then, I realized
it applies to me, too.</i>

403
00:26:41,016 --> 00:26:45,478
<i>And I figured maybe what I'm doing
isn't really unimportant.</i>

404
00:26:46,021 --> 00:26:50,692
<i>Maybe entertainment
is one of the most important things,</i>

405
00:26:50,692 --> 00:26:54,154
<i>because there are so many bad things
in the world,</i>

406
00:26:54,154 --> 00:26:58,241
<i>that if you can entertain somebody
for a while, it's a good thing.</i>

407
00:27:08,501 --> 00:27:11,880
<i>So then, instead of quitting,
like I wanted to,</i>

408
00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:16,885
<i>I decided that I could make
a big difference writing superhero books.</i>

409
00:27:17,427 --> 00:27:19,512
<i>I thought I could have
a lot of fun with this</i>

410
00:27:19,512 --> 00:27:21,640
<i>and get some real writing in it.</i>

411
00:27:21,640 --> 00:27:24,184
And I used the philosophy of

412
00:27:24,184 --> 00:27:27,103
what would I like to read
if I were reading a book.

413
00:27:29,022 --> 00:27:33,526
<i>When I was a kid, one of the books
that I read was</i> Jekyll and Hyde.

414
00:27:34,736 --> 00:27:37,947
<i>So I wanted to take from</i> Jekyll and Hyde

415
00:27:37,947 --> 00:27:41,993
<i>where he could change
from a normal person into the monster.</i>

416
00:27:45,121 --> 00:27:49,292
<i>And I always liked the</i> Frankenstein <i>movie,
the old one with Karloff.</i>

417
00:27:49,876 --> 00:27:52,337
<i>I always felt the monster
is really the good guy.</i>

418
00:27:52,337 --> 00:27:53,880
<i>He didn't wanna hurt anybody.</i>

419
00:27:55,006 --> 00:27:57,217
<i>So I thought it would be fun
to get a monster</i>

420
00:27:57,217 --> 00:28:00,220
<i>who was really a good guy,
but nobody knew that.</i>

421
00:28:02,097 --> 00:28:04,891
<i>And I remember the conversation
I had with Jack Kirby,</i>

422
00:28:04,891 --> 00:28:07,769
<i>and I said,
"Jack, we're gonna do a monster</i>

423
00:28:07,769 --> 00:28:11,523
<i>"but I want you to draw me
a sympathetic monster.</i>

424
00:28:11,523 --> 00:28:15,360
<i>"Kind of, a good-looking monster
that a reader can take to."</i>

425
00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:20,031
<i>And as I said it, I realized how stupid
it sounded, but Jack never failed.</i>

426
00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:23,493
{\an8}<i>Hulk's in all of us.</i>

427
00:28:24,244 --> 00:28:27,288
{\an8}<i>I don't think monsters zero in
on anyone in particular.</i>

428
00:28:27,288 --> 00:28:32,419
{\an8}<i>I think that's why they are
generally pitied more than feared.</i>

429
00:28:32,877 --> 00:28:35,880
<i>I felt that monsters, in some way,
had problems.</i>

430
00:28:36,548 --> 00:28:40,093
<i>Monsters, in human or inhuman form,
are inevitably involved</i>

431
00:28:40,093 --> 00:28:43,972
<i>in some sort of conflict
in which anybody can get hurt.</i>

432
00:28:46,015 --> 00:28:48,435
<i>If you read any dramatic news story,</i>

433
00:28:48,435 --> 00:28:52,439
<i>you'll find that the most dramatic part
about 'em was that</i>

434
00:28:52,897 --> 00:28:54,649
<i>inside a human being</i>

435
00:28:54,649 --> 00:28:58,737
<i>there are some sort of problems
that we're constantly trying to solve.</i>

436
00:29:00,071 --> 00:29:04,451
<i>One of life's great lessons
that I have learned is,</i>

437
00:29:04,451 --> 00:29:09,497
{\an8}don't try to please a certain segment
of the public, don't try to please them,

438
00:29:10,290 --> 00:29:13,001
'cause you don't really know them,
nobody knows them,

439
00:29:13,668 --> 00:29:15,211
but you know yourself.

440
00:29:15,712 --> 00:29:17,464
Try to please yourself.

441
00:29:17,464 --> 00:29:19,758
At least that's what happened to us
at Marvel.

442
00:29:19,758 --> 00:29:23,803
We started writing stories that amused us.

443
00:29:23,803 --> 00:29:25,889
<i>We started to say,
"Hey, wouldn't it be fun</i>

444
00:29:25,889 --> 00:29:29,184
<i>"if we, you know, had a green-skinned
monster and we call him the Hulk"?</i>

445
00:29:29,184 --> 00:29:32,312
<i>Wow, you know,
and we forgot about the audience.</i>

446
00:29:32,854 --> 00:29:34,314
<i>We forgot about the public.</i>

447
00:29:34,314 --> 00:29:38,151
<i>We suddenly started having fun.
The artists and me.</i>

448
00:29:51,873 --> 00:29:55,251
{\an8}<i>I came to New York in '63.</i>

449
00:29:56,294 --> 00:30:01,549
{\an8}<i>And I went on job interviews,
and one of them was meeting Stan,</i>

450
00:30:02,091 --> 00:30:06,513
{\an8}<i>and he needed a gal Friday,
which meant secretary,</i>

451
00:30:06,513 --> 00:30:09,349
{\an8}<i>only you couldn't type
or take shorthand.</i>

452
00:30:11,017 --> 00:30:16,272
<i>Stan was always an upbeat person,
even maybe when sales weren't going well.</i>

453
00:30:16,272 --> 00:30:19,567
<i>You know, if someone was in trouble,
he always gave them a break.</i>

454
00:30:19,567 --> 00:30:23,238
<i>On the deadline, or they needed money.</i>

455
00:30:23,238 --> 00:30:26,407
<i>I never saw him angry.</i>

456
00:30:27,826 --> 00:30:30,578
<i>Not a whiner, not a complainer.</i>

457
00:30:30,578 --> 00:30:33,748
<i>If something's wrong, "Let's fix it."</i>

458
00:30:35,875 --> 00:30:39,796
<i>The job entailed opening the fan mail,</i>

459
00:30:39,796 --> 00:30:43,258
<i>and then making little cards
and sending cards to the kids.</i>

460
00:30:44,926 --> 00:30:46,135
<i>Then, of course,</i>

461
00:30:46,135 --> 00:30:49,597
<i>superheroes started getting bigger
so there was more mail.</i>

462
00:30:51,140 --> 00:30:54,853
{\an8}<i>You know, people were actually
spending time writing these letters.</i>

463
00:30:56,145 --> 00:31:00,608
<i>It sort of developed gradually,
that there was such a movement.</i>

464
00:31:00,608 --> 00:31:02,777
{\an8}<i>You know, the kids were so interested.</i>

465
00:31:03,528 --> 00:31:05,363
{\an8}<i>We were getting so many letters.</i>

466
00:31:05,363 --> 00:31:09,033
<i>Stan said,
"Maybe we should have a little fan club."</i>

467
00:31:09,576 --> 00:31:13,121
<i>We started
The Merry Marvel Marching Society.</i>

468
00:31:13,580 --> 00:31:17,792
<i>You got a little card, you got a button,</i>

469
00:31:18,001 --> 00:31:21,379
<i>probably some stickers
and a little record.</i>

470
00:31:22,297 --> 00:31:25,550
<i>They got a record
of The Merry Marvel Marching Society.</i>

471
00:31:29,387 --> 00:31:33,349
<i>Okay, out there in Marvel-land,
face front, this is Stan Lee speaking.</i>

472
00:31:33,474 --> 00:31:36,227
<i>You've probably never heard
a record like this before,</i>

473
00:31:36,227 --> 00:31:38,521
<i>because no one would be nutty enough
to make one</i>

474
00:31:38,521 --> 00:31:40,398
<i>with a bunch of offbeat artists,</i>

475
00:31:40,398 --> 00:31:42,108
<i>so anything is liable to happen.</i>

476
00:31:42,525 --> 00:31:44,736
<i>Hey, who made you
a Disc Jockey, Lee?</i>

477
00:31:44,736 --> 00:31:48,114
<i>Well, well, Jolly Jack Kirby.
Say a few words to the fans, Jackson.</i>

478
00:31:48,114 --> 00:31:49,741
<i>Okay, a few words.</i>

479
00:31:50,325 --> 00:31:53,036
<i>Look, pal, I'll take care
of the humor around here.</i>

480
00:31:53,036 --> 00:31:56,664
<i>You? You've been using
the same gags over and over for years.</i>

481
00:31:56,915 --> 00:31:59,667
<i>Oh, Stan?
Do you have a few minutes?</i>

482
00:31:59,667 --> 00:32:01,753
<i>For our fabulous gal Friday?</i>

483
00:32:01,753 --> 00:32:04,255
<i>Sure, say hello to the fans,
Flo Steinberg.</i>

484
00:32:04,255 --> 00:32:07,342
<i>Hello, fans,
it's very nice to meet you.</i>

485
00:32:08,426 --> 00:32:10,261
Hey.
<i>What's all that commotion out there?</i>

486
00:32:10,261 --> 00:32:11,971
<i>Why, it's shy Steve Ditko.</i>

487
00:32:11,971 --> 00:32:14,474
<i>He heard you're making a record
and he's got mic fright.</i>

488
00:32:14,474 --> 00:32:17,185
<i>Out the window again?</i>

489
00:32:17,310 --> 00:32:19,771
<i>You know, I'm beginning to think
he is Spider-Man.</i>

490
00:32:20,188 --> 00:32:24,275
<i>You belong, you belong
You belong, you belong</i>

491
00:32:24,275 --> 00:32:28,029
<i>To the Merry Marvel Marching Society</i>

492
00:32:28,029 --> 00:32:32,700
<i>March along, march along
To the song of the Merry...</i>

493
00:32:33,368 --> 00:32:37,246
Shall I tell you a little bit,
a very little bit, 'cause it can get dull,

494
00:32:37,246 --> 00:32:39,332
even duller than what you've been hearing,

495
00:32:39,332 --> 00:32:42,377
about the way we write
and draw these scripts?

496
00:32:42,961 --> 00:32:46,464
<i>In the beginning,
I was writing just about all the stories,</i>

497
00:32:46,464 --> 00:32:51,386
<i>and as we kept adding book after book,
I couldn't keep up with all the artists,</i>

498
00:32:51,386 --> 00:32:54,555
{\an8}<i>so I'd be writing a script,
let's say, for Jack Kirby.</i>

499
00:32:54,555 --> 00:32:57,058
{\an8}<i>Suddenly, Steve Ditko
would walk in and he'd say,</i>

500
00:32:57,058 --> 00:32:59,936
<i>"Hey, Stan, I finished my last job,
I need another one."</i>

501
00:32:59,936 --> 00:33:02,605
<i>So, out of sheer desperation
I said to him,</i>

502
00:33:02,605 --> 00:33:06,901
<i>"Let me just give you a plot,
you go on home and draw it,</i>

503
00:33:06,901 --> 00:33:09,153
<i>"any way you want. Bring it in to me,</i>

504
00:33:09,153 --> 00:33:12,240
<i>"and I'll put in the dialogue
and the captions."</i>

505
00:33:12,240 --> 00:33:14,325
<i>It started as an emergency measure,</i>

506
00:33:14,325 --> 00:33:18,705
<i>but I began to realize,
this is a great way to do it.</i>

507
00:33:20,873 --> 00:33:24,002
<i>Very often in the office
when I'm describing a scene or something,</i>

508
00:33:24,002 --> 00:33:25,795
<i>I'd go storming around the office,</i>

509
00:33:25,795 --> 00:33:28,965
<i>and I would think anybody
looking in on a story conference</i>

510
00:33:28,965 --> 00:33:33,136
<i>at our place would think they're watching
some silent movie being filmed.</i>

511
00:33:33,136 --> 00:33:34,679
<i>When an artist would come in</i>

512
00:33:34,679 --> 00:33:37,056
<i>and they would be working
on the plot together,</i>

513
00:33:37,056 --> 00:33:39,809
<i>they would act it out
and Stan would jump on the desk</i>

514
00:33:39,809 --> 00:33:43,688
<i>and run around on the desk, and you know,
act the part of the superhero.</i>

515
00:33:43,688 --> 00:33:46,691
<i>They would brainstorm
and there'd be all this noise.</i>

516
00:33:46,691 --> 00:33:48,276
<i>Sometimes if I were on the phone,</i>

517
00:33:48,276 --> 00:33:51,904
I'd have to yell in there,
"Keep it down, keep it down."

518
00:33:52,405 --> 00:33:55,283
<i>Jack and I have gotten to work
so well together,</i>

519
00:33:55,283 --> 00:33:58,870
<i>that our plotting session
will be something like,</i>

520
00:33:58,870 --> 00:34:03,499
<i>"Hey, in the next</i> Fantastic Four, <i>Jack,
let's let the villain be Doctor Doom."</i>

521
00:34:03,499 --> 00:34:06,252
<i>"Where did he come from?
Where did we leave off with him?"</i>

522
00:34:06,252 --> 00:34:09,714
<i>And I'll say, "Oh, yeah, he was fading off
into another universe.</i>

523
00:34:09,714 --> 00:34:11,716
<i>"Find some way
to bring him back, Jack,</i>

524
00:34:11,716 --> 00:34:14,677
<i>"and then we'll have him attack
the Fantastic Four, and then,</i>

525
00:34:14,677 --> 00:34:18,264
<i>"let's let the story end with him
running off</i>

526
00:34:18,264 --> 00:34:20,391
<i>"and eloping with Sue Storm or something."</i>

527
00:34:21,267 --> 00:34:23,352
<i>Jack will say "Fine" and he goes off,</i>

528
00:34:23,352 --> 00:34:25,688
<i>and by the time
he brings the artwork back,</i>

529
00:34:25,688 --> 00:34:27,440
<i>it might be that particular plot</i>

530
00:34:27,440 --> 00:34:30,068
<i>or he might have changed
fifty million things.</i>

531
00:34:30,860 --> 00:34:33,738
<i>So he doesn't know
exactly what I'm gonna write,</i>

532
00:34:33,738 --> 00:34:35,615
<i>what words I'm gonna put in their mouths.</i>

533
00:34:35,615 --> 00:34:40,953
<i>I don't know what he's gonna draw.
The whole thing is virtual chaos.</i>

534
00:34:40,953 --> 00:34:44,624
<i>But somehow when it gets together,
it seems to hold together pretty well,</i>

535
00:34:44,624 --> 00:34:46,584
<i>and we kinda like working this way.</i>

536
00:34:47,460 --> 00:34:49,796
<i>It isn't the artist,
it isn't the writer.</i>

537
00:34:49,796 --> 00:34:51,714
<i>It's the artist and the writer.</i>

538
00:34:51,714 --> 00:34:53,508
<i>It's pictures and stories,</i>

539
00:34:53,508 --> 00:34:58,429
<i>and when they blend together perfectly,
then you've got a great comic.</i>

540
00:35:01,349 --> 00:35:06,187
<i>Working that way as a team,
it became known as the Marvel Method.</i>

541
00:35:15,780 --> 00:35:20,743
<i>Joan and I, we got a little apartment
in New York on 94th Street.</i>

542
00:35:21,369 --> 00:35:23,204
<i>We stayed there for a year or two.</i>

543
00:35:23,913 --> 00:35:25,665
<i>And then, Joan got pregnant.</i>

544
00:35:26,374 --> 00:35:29,460
<i>We decided we ought to move to a house
to have the baby</i>

545
00:35:29,460 --> 00:35:31,003
<i>and we moved to Long Island.</i>

546
00:35:34,006 --> 00:35:37,135
<i>We got a little house,
and we could just barely afford it.</i>

547
00:35:38,970 --> 00:35:41,389
{\an8}<i>We had a daughter, Joan C. Lee.</i>

548
00:35:42,265 --> 00:35:46,060
<i>We're so vain!
We decided to name our daughter Joan,</i>

549
00:35:46,060 --> 00:35:49,438
<i>and if we had had a son,
we'd have called him Stan.</i>

550
00:35:50,523 --> 00:35:53,943
<i>In fact, we did have another baby,
a girl, we couldn't call her Stan,</i>

551
00:35:53,943 --> 00:36:00,491
<i>so called her Jan, but unfortunately,
she died a few hours after she was born,</i>

552
00:36:01,659 --> 00:36:03,703
<i>and Joan couldn't have any other kids,</i>

553
00:36:05,496 --> 00:36:08,291
<i>so we spoiled Joan rotten.</i>

554
00:36:09,750 --> 00:36:11,919
{\an8}<i>I t;	@@Lkj<#'Z/sbCuYӈz]f|vP}ˏew kһaB\Ǯn,Je xSt:Y݈b<+[	{שRScg=EgmڹA(,ZB$6r}&swb5posEqM;{0fyGk^hݢ|#Ю3wd.< Qx#Yt:[!7cx#F'? $	}&`FԴJK /t0>3Z_jƝA	tw4O;ss7Y|Dc&u0LqlL+h^K.b~Bųߘ^*ϭ/w	f)[N?&(f";eW`Ge|ؚ3H6gPQB穷xsZTS;93wƲfFz{pvfC1A[ޝAgġaDOxk3|ϿY
 ՠ26mb.RRP0Tt]ٕbu/9ғIȈI:6pDy܊b
np}i׬}uBc[?Kj@A]LTB3AeI3W,]H2 cDv^\5fɦx^!X;o9AtY65*j-]iu־;S,*#^2!@=L<\JS *^F{_&a	wqbcC!K9udYҤ|YHBеdYp\w˦Ei|x.G2Vg}Q6Mё\ClR߾_K\A>cp i`ǚCDŞ%},ks¨((y{8R*CÚEZL_X=w߾d??,ˣ7s'anNXq([f,|a/-u=p0Rv,s#)5#6!lpiXExl,4;f;O̑N'YdjJY;w(&6EwOBź4VMq A/Ch`BRe(zzg,ZldxYڪQN2ȃ~0L?5ῲo1T@\lE8scgΗ=jhCQi,-U\r$xU9QM`:X`ᅃ9fhԨH?#SxMD2eC&αT[{=dz-
f8ڨ~h<[H4M;54mZa Y<e@M(wb pYߜm4sNXp^˹Cx7]*͹ WmlQa5Ѽ!li{0$Vʝ""n#R/|Δxb7+	1QHx	*1ij1(UڐG)+p%"Ljިkh,A?nNy֐"i[HU8?';?oX_]F,[j^C eEɂ:k#:aNf ɥF1ޞ6!Zv~{wjᡌC蚩mQrs<Jr뺼n/̳Rgx$Iz?F@Uo`.^Gw !%8]tR0Hu8QIq2\J<aij|kXH*<\L.;U7JkP}QpD% 81ta5@9^xJ&I`jn ܮyQ؈HTv-9e;1-r >vNɗz{hAOQX	Q,P U{`L(c ˀ>=$tN:P^@p<OFϛ8d2tQ:
H|xWo[檇X
E>AkxVxzLT[f7f9,ܖobMxt_Wq Q;CSx?u(пݪn1h!@U<閶}R_ %lHq|*E71D du{W=2q^?/464`]fHS[pa6_wIy( s.9Xg{ICrs?]˞ k*x)22,,Bɭz}Ŷ(\@<LmJaس2t&M(OƊ	n*Z/)I{椙]C'A;~NgP(FG6Fʀ4yb/пhI/[eQ	 X]1	kWWč@ceYأc;g|!berZ%CQ*cӦLe9Y7V'nv>ʇOx]TpZM|\Fܗ8@9=n]<)d	q/\ϯVMQCVcQ"3*oytWTaUzӣOhlX%p/?pgc8ȿdWu	etm=`4hfƀ,TՅ$49+В\ko80n1nY/4hUe$cK&iWݡ8lhjR:8ES T'QE6jr&{WT@yCC5w93գN eDJ%uA| \\4Q䉨$ƕobIVÏM1x
0o,s>)O`ҫg|ň?hAxn.ؼ~;ӲPװUZ,B6/q?߫u-62 ̤ҽ3h[#
A[ mڌ,U>
Z+INH3^k慍*yb<ywj$PaPA7?&0xט{S$0Sc VxACe\Q+bd[\Lz&Kpĳ=C>	w:(Oq7yLox83=dɬ'knF!+=	s@~O0W@OY&ǫ/$l.4++/?h~>v~<RAY<g%(ϋΥ8¾5!rx,3\86v,4QJԷ ebÜiMMhq_ש!;cDVCt93(l't	y9+R:ťhH"OKeBi«&sFC?eFv6ݒ!,FH'\Stq"<K+pk
u6#ɲ/FdBC]6ըqdN{'dB-s̲V)H=pwzDE?qFSD(jSQpBS<gϬkVnxz[>ΙP>zjJSWEwjޚ:/Ț;YV~6umJzb#y4զ{cſzQ&hlSYwQZK,_`O,żw&=[F@Z|TaMEWؚTk:bӗ3cC)9܃=:F3݉hN&,1k϶0NQ}/dvڊơu"~|bgevHN^	ቘ{q#y6LjtLݾKXMg@q]6-Cwli]΂&a-.i8@uVO'I͐AP򁊭
:Ut}${,v=(CQrV'G(HCöReo9ݫw79^0*,G,sV\1>ǼkSu㣍d/:qO5(MS;GI0x7zI%s(&"҆*3vG1f"zP@؄kkaV<E)՟ʤ:drR)솙Taҷl3?9 ` G%vW[Qss8ϊ>Śa8]O`J)XWx>j\WvVu3 ՜$wR+jŵ]Fc|.#CךryOG,@xϢw'vL'ÉmureZ>VY|laY9KٲvNjb{LQ|(m-n
 wXH)%Gn'.6g\mQ:wCVWF셫W̂]1.'݁ ׵7ԦDnX:<F^嗟PFKxךÛBI7)0
Eud?Qn!	OmgQ:u.A恈]AhHH4?IAm(XC.
H7=~kLi?Q-Qou7,n{xGԟ'+i)]乨4VZxr
t'|We^Z}?U(Wn#3y:(BmuD.!1U-DTB7Mc 3Ë41^_o06Cls F>%H8Be~U?Y* <~Lʊdk#mbV6AU&0}eCSִ]T!Eu۲ЗZk@r%#"	)ÃUJǗ~'~NRI8m~d~4K4&L-4F
ȟ]_|~,nKs}[i9Cܷ$MfOSd%*1bi 7@`(4%f(t֛HW`͞P}ȫh֍XEeG:z2o2G.W8nrO~4:sm4oɼd[LQ:7]hQs]<L:S2`釷Y3\ quiAi]Tzx<,Ll{aD{]"=؄i蝸U8XH{s\ُ7.]o,äۿ&Y+?V 0[w-EƖ,R7Nt0m4&%~ JY&T/`/_]v[`I>%-1oYtܪ3_㾺(BJ8xP
v,)@YN) :=oR;7*0.SUbR`h~,[$}UBH,|.=7#hI;6yo(Ǡ uXc]%
%ЋOgD =r(}/(nR8쭒PBeU<(
3σڢ!mVZ}}֝N)/1mTK8>LV	3
1A4y<75qD$Tl~wosBbe1}vcttװn5v7!Q^5y psf@`z[joޛh=$Kp

o<^Eq=iޘ'V_ämKmCkd*,P tio{h Weۺ%ce] ţRӰs#A?@4oK}reUj#ϗ3$3?">~ijbY=6&ݨa/NkE KmYpNQk8p-NV'SqҲ'"޲٤
ۥlyjJºH\?^Y
.=bH/htf*&2'0A觛GhA^j"I"9-)2={Cw' [tS.|ceW @h>f>GwĮ.QQaFSA7{X9TN@P4i5'z C8#t><tbzx l=Zvx/?:[}VE8R~17xeDP+On%mݑU-Z߷Xq1-5x.)uvn[4דz~VQŴ箈OQD5{L{@{;dk<i
VRcnp`P)IOB%$ֻCVSIDEt ;RUc9Az˼-#kȪ+RH{my?uDBd˩48vM\MM7]o{`%~clYU2j} ^8S7c_˓;`uר'>Z[&L_$12j-+˂40*/-V9KS^-UЦ
v~LSu^?O>}XClsMo/]wg6Nv
#!yܞ\$BՀE:S(m2C|`Xʆ@ۛO L2EZtHMGu! )n9[4q@ ӹغYR"]!r[FCI5U+0FmJPCFDF}mǱE"eZd|zXM:!?<~ٜӫU9bs !ʮUIՎr1k^}M%aʆ"%0K[cqKnO,@ï_XMjE̭h3#u֛?~6O'04}~G6e
 ɦ¯kwhp/|qa/` hY!b<?'Nu;^ڵk7 geȿowtyD:y9ɟ5ƪb|
5`Od 
.^nʲ58ϋa0#ptvK/FV;BU+A2V@q<XDǧ5CӮgσ|H؆M  dh'&/!Ζ(CT4y|,C/Yg;&N#WCEW
(5$&j 'yp,$2A/*3Jyh]?tC'Aϳlmp%H^@"Now.ʬS(`B!46к)Xo@zyl t|7hg=l9|ZvI*k51S/["]iƽ`mn$TÒNrP\4Ղ;]̮QM-8t
:-73rL*pR&Rdh^T=|^ի'+c'e~!gL5D+F[}RaNC_}Ĕgxi~|C?bgXTv05t	^k>Ja%:y#qWI[D*UPw~C2./2F#^@hgYQKov2,VxQϟbZg$!_=EYKa1sAHmAqUVhf
!
<pozw<yy4-yfAQZh+>=M7B$5Tu}E>9C_A_!U쉑s,ˀȐjWzt}!tnjΑ]~"%j4ь'fSwT|hBj|{rxI801󫔳ӱw&x5ه/Wظ &Pn]g`f&Dß𫉛3.*:a53Eo4Iw{84]8<wUGq֡sc\Zn1! 	'l L@䄣]q X!b;4wKSSGݳJɼ^ca lO&<A?%C	ޅZdWo$#Icu3,%ZxirNDK+'^1sꚦAmêq<n`rLmňwtO;=EP-Me&O~}7riôn@]T
v.k#u0i!ntA`HܨCq4
U\\|Ҭ
𴂜&H?3#,~
[{?WKYC3w$|K*]d q3βx#mM9G]/Q/*٭y}H)ư6X;V`W#fy"⩣zS#>CȢ}MѰ v'ʠm<Kr]G@uQnhqm$grfϑؚ,jcuyxKeM xDVL̺<wlv JKbLcZ̯`J侞kݕ?Z4Y_2ͬt8)(K+	 [(BdX$G4xulv֝OםuDbcؙgeB8fVjS?l߲w+Ǫx3Qt[w:IOr%IWKyR|fjyZJNuR#,j
	%M7`*A5VVQYFv^МАcVi{n۔hx;0r~ؚb0`xwF=I+z~%[ū:By2Wzy@a& srT7CY%a؞H~DnCiy]Yy cq	Q8ȝP9O&&L315IuH>nNYŅm}Y1ӥd&=!v,Y{S8:4bXTw)^sbHAqD$_oW[c=
=A\5/l:ϥz4o!	,"4T^S,`ZZųvwR5zF[|*el퍾DEvO1Rbͽ[OSF2	^{pS_r]k2X<a4X߼Ӑ(T*%q_읩;}=	s;eѼV.vkTE
DI |Y:ǥQN7y1;lq djkȂ3n>VE}0:ڟ[W}N{F_5>:!AAUR[s@Ӡե޳cbwr#^vW#A^& H.QW2	rKn:#p,lo*	=[KG	Dtmth/;d%:)i<B(i,!B&:V0kHQ7rґeᶑiAt=Ñ_f6e2bИHZb&'sOX `d_NΨ2x͠`ƬY?#g*h|pdi*G{7n4aslgk:n`W.y..v	< TDlR3~Jl3Ff/Ɖm~Vm8f:%1},Lo4ʑ<EHЪ%ꊡ\v7[D~N}J|7 L'^4%ú'2|[(qq4O[,Pw+ZOP38K\Ԭ<8	RЫ؋9V=2Lڈ))XFH"%X\zvZ8'?{Rl(	uvrm+StzVy=0љt]
\@H(wD7#s^un『OJGowǒΗsabq]2K[<&Yn$4_][Na0W~?w ȟ" [-D. dX	E(j>/O^	u@3G0W>vD;#(U6F:;Ƀ}ZPQӌ{gw~f7ub;WRH?~)NvK~%=,z,
rЅ/swH+	/V$֝u9 ַ8XMlCRƛUJL3N̿PNiAO/ Kum"cT!0U"+tQv_ѧJfd[v_auE]KL5~0GZ-63갦\5Oo.MY86J<!<C_nDGϮavZm)!ҮrUIi 4 m룂=8iq$HɰJ$ hڟ:%YM7:^=GvI	@}9&1Q7D1sZ[ސ5xaBWW9H:=T\-"n;9'7Cᥱq!K;,[>6L^܈u3ٌ9z
4RȎ]'5hs7֛ƴ+q*}L" >غDQh,.cKvD]Iբ|c0kֺ/D6&A?)o50sBZX brބe8揚pexX3`M(D~? &d	ݳzO	SFבM	!4A,X Xa9v eg>/<c|(Il&a	č`g2Y,|Y!TozA</	n(.?)ucMݮt0EIc)<hԺ&z^B5>@z0wSƆN$
=;#`KSGҕZ11GDc	f/A7Y}To+0_L=ӕzAsD[S`/uo'`Ur%/ޓ%6$! ?ȪVyv3S0[{;x`_y0}}20ylR REHbGYJ&~?.q$kl3~9R$`/B0`6=5<u}_(scJ"IVryp
S|5oTP쐙~ bg{HToܮӣĿ|>Xz89ly_)P	johǦuD۸9qA!2ۗB</VXs,_,{\TJka-FLQlj䯣C"(~	[	5;>x,RQ2_5";hjʿv9l^}iù"S[SIU9!+ڈz5s\Cǣg<&IHʥɺwz?RSuC6#z?3o`)XJEMrAP+wCM0ԅ̛UՎVUhu:k'<ܬV4Io}?1lWr$@RQHBo'@N
-ڂGN'3ɜ6D6KH۵]3،䠲륱=OêŬM?zWD=(X_mr87Aäu/3+rOaw~PmfVlM^a%?Ԁ7h{98n>CWNV"g(xc|+{DΟ7^V=ܶc	)T#(<0,{<J04?n+ߠm+^rU҉=Rf҈(<v'~zbkYsKO-:('ɟ6HMyy
?(}ӥ)ȱ'h5?Zs  eH8(C'iA5,@JCU/*FG\ ",Z#0=hP/>z~ߍ/TA]c&;@p	wƴFo??<c$\ȭDF=Hqd5x.5C.T(aqVۿÖmcu}Л\Pٓ$Qc-fm|~*Ι6f?ot9|S3VݑBݬNMXCڦTi,٥_
2;-jeWE	FǶ
-woi緞BΕQ˄%^'%TA	:Hx7i0=%_ƙENJC	<M~SZ,x<<uE}hǦ?0o%','IA٪"%o/4O3}0GQ)sIs0+&	ES4'g(>o]s\:Ч-|p{+5s8UgTmmZX*oH0yVW臱|#|*X*u*t7
D-ġqIHBA7HDT(_2ZPukFܵm~s%J\ܝmJc9{ڣ&ny<T[
c:jHp*{ŵ.0=Ax(>ok+I6_N;u,"|㿰3;Fibxws2#LV|ݷTa&<ShP#=l[F#v(yK	
 sqlqcY`O01V0b'.΋'@hMQ6Z xS2;H0Ɂy_r4j̹v
/yTpP<Q;sX!zf/Q8`)gPO>U1} Vw?FɟcĔy#ߵؚQK]PO.+'{2Lދ GlTݗ8_%)hRd*MQVP(o:FjBt<]|W3>j`׊*+y&r3H`/
XqcN~JW 9ЗJ=/:JΡ
V>t-^R)UWb'
2H@]yU)xS1(+F]e%vjȈE@KԲ<fs:@%y3ohs<	m-υ\=Me˧1ɼa'
?bݎ-2ٜ°ɊdيJ++}v8+1;2;lniXCeiYDPeHҏhA3mYt ýq:&qd8تX{ÿ!i5@ٓ!xjoTf}giU,Q 9z/zXQplᗴu'RV2oZ1@Y% xOvl-*|zkuɜ~WiŮ9^֧M
MVpF)j
EuQwp&-rY?TwGܐ٨kԔtSg1bhfpȢ{hqr3]T+bGg*r8 hZ2U|wxsAC>\c~0Z1sz/ީxFc^_%PMɱTBq8C%S@r1kpL+ʡ,MޗgDY4zL܋󟳀[]i+4gV[z!(yK6iiQ7
jo:J
#܊́huleG9R$]%
6ބХ"?/<!u//w!~l3qH6B2 qӕ6-[EoU>+}l-M{ؘoAZҏ_Lheמ@Ϝ!S5,ؕw٥3Z1	j_\v6Xoy3ɰ=Jh;:63,B#`o=tx^?71Ig_J'@o]k*A.*yX!o:ҢsvPU+b݉*ا$n+ڠǟ71p||*I?#CpW|R [o!.8k%q:vN6i;?]|0Hp!wT9&k؉ëf?Q	$v},lZ3##=sҼ~P~I%)L㫁gv7t+~Tq:`@Wb)zz¯Gi4y<<!ba,NTi,oܣWzfGGLx>%V{Azr=*L=!(=9TⱚvR(e{	qCGV>R5b|3h{i׏2R;0# *=.:ky8dlr̴5FWV.} @|7Az̟n]pLXvT;܍tρI ȵN8Ϗ= D+9d?E_P(+dɴ*fÕN,vũXt8Xn)& |*a>Ure~<Y::X{Sm{'ſf|xS{\5~v0GGB5<w{a!q!HB
Dq%^NBav-YK;O15;9
hXGDa\t>z"E
_s"r{jxzEg`z[cGnLC " GDn+jonKm*ǜv^Oևۇ, 3DxȋHyέSȦŹWd΁vAŢ@2_ԢۛT~{`ՇwNg?nj>=HBoH^N!!Nτa$^VKj@hḾ55Pso,<hO?:ŧ'G}%fVϊ@u2q;|R9/߭b][a75p;*cC_]`t>Z)#/aCM?YVhw!r)ȊSvdo?`IJpڦen} ו~MI77cno^b 2a4Ķ\Zl IJ`;vYMIO>ƌ~]̝d=nqPZAoTcbf6#@SNs'զN7sqǇ.EO{
@[cvM4,mEFqw+>5zE&}# _X%O;Ua,8I&:wṫi
o=X^uO7YzW`{sp7NG\ ՎWtô]Iujխ w&j/nou>cOibvr"IP6rK1x|UCAGf%qyJbOL9~D}f30Tn1V5k.VsbE;q@bzv{IQ6 }δU䆇垜^80c4E%'jh-ڂUyFF+owĤy2`#V=Yĩ}_!j%T]A;G*K]<8ys݉)0KROצ	Lz?:bX	&Z;pDSFҚd[}ur˷JY5_҈ypNL#{;F72*ZY[ M;?4U=G@k~r}qOgEr:?Gmh#;;H *ig60oXDj4y]rڊ׾i+X*deBHJK^O
I)7lT:8_G^ǻk6GnaSx<u>7vwiD6zݥ-oE^F[wIw\8"BjVwԺRFr(k(#E5~hU&hu 8l\Y⃃	>``E*KSϥ+z¸vGESDJC.i.P,~9BBZ#bFQ/G튫mzj[ Bo|ӾWy
 'rEi}z'7=f|o1oIXlVoEAoEK\HB
Q5`Cي1Cz3T׊t_5Px
A
#gl!
mon$XâڥQӒ(Qνe."w8c	P
ICtqk׉uC#f1h"pmþlZl7rfʽ23mq]JH/'TNsʫM^+ؠ>bSvTV6]\DHH	~a.)$@r7$3X[MccxQ[2p*f<SӴ}\ Chc`^
Hg.@Ve= 9/_8Eʾg>X!EG
ß}_ĎU裀Q5M*Z3e;m76%-JEvрNe-} ;rP`}6RJZPkD*(5mAG:Sˢ^]@5xEO̓^y欨NX4ڰ?S65sQNl"t8+r'7_y&[tX "L^Dt3RjWQR=VEIÅe!BB'eJ	=[Wheh+:'ADׯ܁	q1ܭnx	0":ΙQq`^	C@Cem+;bqƾ;[ F+XtOb9#Ի7MFqF:=&.Ƿ#I|d8W_oXA[1%]6mb?e@9e&4*;?+kG%Ή~7X[4eٍ<.vSCkdS9,?>܈<skXآ7/S a)^57M,6Dz໤3o+u;$쫡"F&:=1&ޟYn0$ESj \xpL'Cg$j	,M˪[Lt":FAYt͉;
Zt+GCAcڜ9cFm*~}.Twj3
OkqZi
2fr[p"I5~jIQ/o@bﲨfi"hp58K6+7_`-p2DījΛ#ImT7j^'FX&z
XgbCnCkCGBý)!n.}	:ҜZYb3~U~Cp(?l뱡sҾ IaS%ʉ;w9k.M{C7?ʃ,xU3')V_Ldy!309+b~gw᮲4NSJ8P֨GL$}(٭3\SLaWqT&;1ʅaj(fIͲ@" =SRmJ\xS1dY@ߛm$-$бpuREby3ƕgk=VZ~˒|T/Tlמ3ktS'/ބm{jwwܸBʞH;SiˢEE9zn݇0-KR":xԧu^7⛐C{[?fE; ;3A/1A"g9򵍢/"qE[G-O蚃ێ{r@%+pL!9}}bD:wN(7ߌWhs%h>927PYW	;Ke >7ƙ>7I`0]\A;v|8ySA`3^=e[:B6,@,Mxur[.Due7Ņ1YnfsVNPOrq"N{YOIn`K_靦SlMp?m,drĈDs-`IDpQH<0-0Ӳ~KSX.&MھKx98}NH*LQ{k&J x$U/YvȓwO8<mOuMbwFBdݮ5A&9F>ͺ=d/dqU1mmx#:2Ω6R#/B![]vpk&Ә0
_Jo9$y@h]6^-$h-ifձ)q``@UXAk^\RDi_(Lrڶ}[Ԥ3)1c>hz{Q/Qs0Gols-hGY+MI-bf{cto-:_*

BeDU $d:+=Z: DJt7qh!'̐B= UxոOl\6oԟ?湘\hx'`&t
HdÓTD ґ_EQ/«{DGJV&`q[A6ca,G&	QTvkg[k@	yf:i|˦]ԖZQ~ӭAnij}᜚z8'ݜ"sRׄln,7-Sݿ64;J
g쒔IfC"5"U:L޺-B~c</Sq2>L5bzb&1d'΂K^/,_3.;\/aLsK]iLAy/Û%ҫ000WފԓUl4t@)BCQL#Oo^mE]kn5=RgþiK
x'߉$;01.&#/rM@`-MB`֫ӢxMHF;&cbGF'01u|%tWzUd/<ax	Maو+24yZR3削 Vk]PgKl.Y;?/3`©BgXzZi<p$*(/Ew9-@U	)T%~Q#}#߮U5
fc6M,	n*:X][>jZ")δPK/`T쩣YCv	2!!{+;~L;Chm58b8VnI1اbtӲZ|Jr\\Ɇ:jm~oeHV|MRN(p`ّ9
?t5^Ra.7Zge)'vaX,ʏ_ejnm2R>j{W x]Fp@e8V>hШRz?6gw뼪1;k֮;N]ާ@wZ:?=16{UUwP_vݍȴ}eλq	GU@0mP'z/s$nȌ9i~>(EB0MR3J6voS3uʉO`/u/Qײz)TéhNta J11N:~ߙ+f>1j}$lC?BOԒU\QT^Hvy<XH!xd8`ajƦ]f d&Pa)oGgW+^'SR4Tpb蕧U$&@`{E$H閼wrza_/_`GSIf&nLOs83IWs@&Fm/j&1@kYubA7sF*g<f.%uYOTI˃
F]\5
\̪h[#G	p4K^]=fo!`g2FȞ~%eUn`%<x,%VF䫝b!j3}CUYEtrt6Ci>t(ͮMl*W	 J1* |4-=:ޏ_12#7T"i 	-߱kfGۭkdZt_<D92<{{-ggoїq34]|N
!@Ir'\w.{:[#;O_!%Vw='u/y0NP5Vr!OcƷOre?577jwL@|ι
i2?'bQ+S5ϿĤoM\lbڬa(RgW\웁~<w5'r{g30c[6P;F5f˵"1yVk;0h0UQ&3$NJF@x[Oa	y,E^(M 	 |Z7݅}'$rBӶ7Iu[D|yupfES?oJvrtyqaӺq'N\MK(S)d؍iДS6˧%Sh`_1i	a@
%yd_pe*YN̡dnOei^	r)H67M>i?^)h|~Ԧo^~ѯ=UDax߭fg]H2`548Yh/H2T!C!Ɔ2߭P ;C/< =o!+>~tRАvk%'ʲLk޿-y!3e4- eD@jZ/t?i2*gR P('lA(ƇfN|GWpq}쇫cA9.H]6/aRynEdIoݫkhusF;HZ$Mhx?{4Bp*VE@(x<Fv2F#GǢI";TTEgp=<~#>v*ܒ7RrS_:ŝL+LrB[vEvF:B:Ui{uun鍩⯹O|mKB~g+0@%aa^*9U$}SY!ndfX8cOt:聬uob(bjy"qh%"~^L2$tevjFCQ@*BK~kM`	Y#DgTNmy]
DfW,mmd6:3{tD2WKENI\Ë\rmqv$*ɹӗ><B&E" rr edKܝZ]Imfe?'&(:is߰HBۥe^eXvН[jNkĩXZ: >)p)f'T1QxT̗@nN(C@q?/V5	~Mpzaq(U"YuR鲹@7.T"ABT	"[ӜkCO:奙j!1u'M_<LiJEx561-	i=~EɖJ5jZ{{)Lu}UhTҌ(**2l1%@}^pZJH G5)-sX:<aZSJ7-#=o/Y<ɤK5ZΝٔNp~xa5H[GTKZW
z,ƠpD?+[6rjj3ݐT>qQrhyXs|jEblM|# |).ar?)}~TA ^݁ѭӌVk8-3!w2?pQT&]@>#;
OȤB_Y%}_dvKJ}<2-Ȇ?Y*4N'AAd~Tj!CE*	nUK1GӼjx"+vyyGïb^IbTП,nsdԫMX@wu/)7KP})|NbǋΆ<$hx'$$;xwJi'$ga fYVUBK!هnM;m5nwPNEC!*C!v⬥{׳>Mx-= ;{e舃/?	PuRf`_m^$F&E!LC4$kk`Je/D'a) VS''Ƴ['M{eImש$=~7 Jh?{H1.8ݳ^Ĉ@;^-nx<․FߜMukZPYѻ4dP445#@fQ0i#Ϯ&.ݲq2J^DJKW""ڭO7[Hx
mD!gc>+ve?	?ЙfG;-nǛ6[y|T=SlkgMnږtn2heoDɉg-ibaHɿHm|1r	$쫘A	s2dfj~
T]:ki#Ujn;key0vIMRЀby3q}'Xa]υi<ڇ_e@5on`V-F6ڤHDCVTQGE
Ȝ 0r"8Z1MCfVKȡ^'
A`z<]CyS)7AmLWsrSR0m_-7@<P!i+yFK+*̧ڿ7D0&Hx<BrekʹBYK ^0H.JU|ZלWOf	-[G}"[_z	L}HyohBY.̈mvc&QB\;Ř<)M:ۖcWYȣ
Wy<WmE Rr`-)Z#_4B̙1G(/LIò0Wާ;uzƛNMqߵ^b'2&!pE}⚈~"hG,=VNgPI]ȶA+F~qmPYJܼAdPs2BnVD?橮Ig	aa
X@:	XSp6gԬ?!nN e⊖l*#InR/qS
vl (,'9;Dus0̇<t3׉JuIsr d}B}WtҔJ\4X+tn20*'t)ߔ(c4J6P]:%;BXt*?)1>\mQд$yX[ZGiyQZmєTRN[j,XZ8b4A~RB`Q.94{*"^2pP+INdV)@	yI2y9ەV޴ɵ(0/*:򧍪W#N3rAnZgڨ;?D ĒD6QGҽk_!0Q{3E޶hKB게ʴPc16Ѻ[ylqZ43EQ-_}#|GQJszorXW2"PnJºZRa֥v|daJKVw|5ntIZ\ި(߲{+W[wnTIynp0BQި+\&4kB`n9q򑼮9uِ遲JE~,wei0j"N<+Cd;ϩCE:j懃s,"Ml/wK:8o*rEFWԨ[f(RV`{="8WU>w\OC{8b?, g?U81CPfY>O?/!KیT*Z9|aXL>>
o~ŁۻCGv5`Q	ۖQ6#hhwNpd!<ʂɄ 1^E"}y3Gx	kFˋ`b"^
sǂ9r79&ˍ(lׁᚄ5m  :XC	VLDf^SjԸ$dG5_Hl])I,X	^+4t$ u;@nZoy&^ќחEJ͞VWj< n)L`G	
5Z`FͮA|,M\(q-O|F]ϫkUdJRypv+.?_
L_K8$	YK*̟-_]рp5Ʉwm0Z4[P&|\4#v	0RKa=*NNB!gԇsr
\A`CY_֌g26[fPg6)"T^mɜ-BePu%QvZ͞jJJ5?0fQVNהּ]r$t$G드@Ͳ"l.C1R|ZAkmlQy_~a|(֐}(Wc_u! 9rwzذHs6޶qÓnhAf[\}Xfe<2w&FÐDfl/.RXuչ1+G*Ɏ\PUbj}'PwxQMVk
cY	kԎ	RM6AL	=/2jnC`-kC@U.zG}ޯ@x.XAi$_G;o 2&Q$xk
CzE,^Dj/z`-s?q)M?7BjMR]zVŅ0^ RIVlf8S#>mb=Qw^~Hd~MJyl,?jtpA9dUC YD,yNۗc$&v;2ToOtgsy;rM6(EMBhkL1qy87z7sPL3K9
5ށ\q5_|is{VxmQnE:piEdBON}s]UE$ "
>̷$]hQP${J4	4'4CFkq~eFLQ0BG|K CKE#^d0~򯈛=^lHDLj7>[R{iI;D*"(@l1Zk?`E?zG9ḩJF7%Z.Be1IzmS
`5cǩu(h$ђ@L\]gLڼSR	fx4cߣ{3Ώi|:>+>knsfm?
0yP\auPmbr]@g|T}&߄"ob׺."{uD0O9VV}v||wYK>hΈk[#;Mp<rCa]bw[͒ih#ԭ"uk}a(sx\xv2<iRV🟹~`ѶN>+n	:xI+Dcfl80{S
}bRPpwfd_n;Adh 0ɷwJ8)"KmQXp=;O&mƷ\	ƚ2ю؜*30fJ!HHJ5He8a?/o hRx[&WS.30Um3ol]>P=z	LSG25b#wh9i<rҖ!)ު<hf2jA c.eUCks@J\	"N+H)}䃉Eב2y3Ҩ'j%sc?Z5L=WLfI*iǨ~G\5pZS7%!5(a<$u'J /r&(ri`5t4>\d۳ϱ//_C̘Bn	@ndrjкWSIxm!&ܣZAx
VϏ:H}R rkO.Ȫu_+03LrLP%ޤ^gŦ/H/i*!|m:$	oܙ?bD8:o@^'GeRMs%{gt
-\uG4eF<A&ֶGU^͝bs}P`@xi!S/E^ryoYs}ٍrN"ᝈUx~=O/<L7w& KVn9jK]M7K\&*:U 9œ_t[lvXQq`jfeߧ@B'brQ/Zmm"u1Rԋ6<Ng7/* 5гehIe`Q8oNr)(*rsKaqFgdcgwH
xYVWԁc)?u?R+ weՍbdbX2<[Hvl\pq_;][{!3qKU..ZM{ug׾}Nv&Uvz?KBYK4$$(5f!Nhc1ija\LYC?#谲WGǄm${+E[Q)ļXZݭ9nPl O15n $B
ݑv)^P }w2&]<d@{E➽״-:<1=Ӛh#[{ABȘp0ڔVyg_I|aǁvp$KЃ0LԒs@6ڠ;+ye	ץ*>ݹgXVk<r^!)zQsd#C"keAA6G.yH&Ge8,xR		УÙTj)?&Y_2`$;+V}*?	T& ޠ:7{XKpQ[vnMJ)%u޹UnF1ɳB!b'yLyY>x4%ջ
^K<Ζ3_x_..%*aBe
IXLYEiY1̶P!.~S0
uy9+WNC@gPaf`_nBz[9P2qZ(~`hר؁F`#\KyhTyvPi67w2K
-dAM]_2=Z7!kesu\q')j|LzϸSsZʱ!JReJdR5;"B;
w$cULpyoxcڳ,E/<PIԔ <wM  *|^1ȾcOFڄ-Ӧ	WMc+ c`54HTJҳAx5".ͯ٬р%PTH#.$؃"^ր<l*\T|`_;ﳻJcJ0W՘:$$w.XOԮ8nCVI9C>z%q xdkC$z]E@.~ŊYnϗ=+L^,I}3ngiK7춤 mjjg0=m:x̝wCh	CM8*M "V]0ePV8%Gf
˻d~]>OKv2,\   FUn!o`dpeADE*z92(|{%DD)l{~h_SZai/ZaK8`o}gaPv5և>{ t6Hz>%.I;cs$?u$i)I|5 R@OEAAj!ACEMV
<rLIJk4MM?	H{A~ΠR.MW>CJn'A>Aȷ0Gx֔0}D/?3>`OeJS©{nDc7B+kG1zDApfTJLeU9ۻ̓^C (]lPrM%84k6Zf`+Y>B	kjS#A+nZ\;]9/1nY!3pKNCxDs6MZٯ'.F=wW}YH^D@pExM>EZ-fY>>}v1"&FTm4,ļ,`e+.zqji` #^ qRdUSh$p;1s*KHOJ\'inD:A@mB!i;:"A*A#7b'yNQHF񂙃Z:oŶPUfFͫ6<jLc~³4hF%*Ud&5n+ xM۝?+m<Qb	8k;QD`%?#[zs8eh3/~{O|6Z!=P}4B,M7nooQx66v	U.5
ᢺG<`{w5\HK@JyFuƻ7>Հ;LHF˰٨oajoVo"Q 뗽1	.@G$ҋn-ճPtB}r$_Z[A١ᢎ#d̤y
yUQb~'YJυ}쿡ڰ19%lzB,]_>RrxfL9QwmxC޻Wx x<9m4Y"]BB`@JXO.[ 8]@Grֆ9Xq_@lF9Ì{^K-шc,u;__#i31So6b.jk怋YnitOFh9H__/{*SJoPpH(O(Y}V|CAiR7zK##ݡ˲3ڗE(^iD:-ZL-%k4붍V?0C;M	Nx.6^޴G$<)oh@
d{y5Mףϵ,n2<GE/BݚC1_Tôߘ>	2𽑥[$}jE!2!&xk/ӫltqD987JgM/@O|>x4=rڲ)%>?jYnC3$^4|WK$
1Ǿ^nVMyQ04C{LkICD1{1պ,!zSg93tI z>K! 
W)[ܭNQ6kE`ܮ-o.Cտ~j4dS2SY1;mo7 t#2wfE-kEn2`L`JR9׉BT clw,tX$H*iMu{wAJA,u5!7cs#i~œh3r}+ؔ8,Ay݂&EZt'
Pe6|5nFϬ	^CˏX0@y.M*.^-a4C[@sm
e6";aJފ;L#ߢ1bt8\*nr{ڬP[u;L)$J9RHhRh`x>S&A|rS1tW{ VoZ!phQ0̻THN&&Arhp2H=H#swTMάkoa'՟ZB)B{r<ښj u? ";!x i!v*GO%ʷBeQV>}늰aU}\ok=mEd(8'$_GW{^G8kW`Ɲ@	Lzn_SDͺ {<wW*7v͐]Ou8Eq RltΕX4S~:
z~*>6kms*X|LlnϕOӈY\	@JҮE (*QYi(P2k3&uW
w؝~/9Ȅ!ӳ[Ry~
̻-CsqB ),nƓ2VO~l8+`,'qr-rŇ	`Vm+Tـ^K^HzqgrKHGob?JYӺ>z,.ǝS~bqyj79apO\|plHcXb WGyAGdUJ%l хx4QC0aǈQU>TnD7Kxe=mzT7D9NI)+K̳o>gܪ2t $!b~]2qi?Cuz6ͅ((:
l=) `Aķ$4K>e`);Rxl"}<VF =9Yʯ%Ckz)`L Ow'[(MJ}
˙3([/fjJaiq3Nd8~=2ދsq@8H*~ROV[F.IT.E);D'I->L՗eUȊӄ󼢌n'aa˫&`
Hc9'`5o)-ܶتN43=,(7gꄮ.Tj}8]Al¦bfK7gF,岧|'ҁ^6خźGi=qWז(*#x!l82zk8KG[(DМ9|fZ{O|X\Om"'Fⱱ#l Bgܦ>T6֣l{~o!NvɡhGgTtjRJR%b)MvvљhCc;C<hl=`| o8 -Hͬ!{G+mF)CZ4eg00v2dZʍ〢o]|+&Qd<XYB$Q_ȯ^龴>xJ%/lI%|b#p¾e4`k׽<R UZͶ, IpeR  ;H%I.l;Jx"ρBr!8`n\hsՇB[
*sx~KVt3鳈ZgE\ .?O@}{7<;*ivow4c3Nt p=s(vYlV࡞%	"fBGo:B>ek[W9ϋ囷!|{f'ǲy'*AWh{t<:yVXBT{.z45WyqwTiM7`}RZzoaYN FL6}P$O:zfЫ^큡lfgYd(ŋGXIqxgΟm[(V<3U2&Ub&3{y*6N8l<K]Ӳ.B\⃥Fp)%JcdhPQ`"^-۶/^vp$[B=%},;Gʇ?gy|nr4afZRHapIVkC$s:ƩEL(!1enF?_1M.'OMd(U cK X	?!]	h+u\UX&i[(G Cΐr""56vtKS3:
9k*%GEqii}Sl0diI)fh9t:D6^j\F6e6lԕʾR{K@y bAS*L)~¬wNE*rC 3FTNb^V9©Ev65ĊэO{l '1G=M_[ljbɾWp\GGPyYE&B=~	Ŧb2"qXe*45[:rgt͟բCYIO>rz7![TVЃ1xR)/	p?==K/D<m]:vaڤ`3kT@Iؽ`ԯ32</&;hYsMN<MGr.\lx˾
YV#=ʟʤY*\XʠI4ʯ81JboYhbYCr|Hs@ƈFb]+g7ki.wVn8&:-keX=(Hoy;6B*I4O_v,W	=]Ii1阞P >9Xex=+2<Cm>FY䤏ZV2J2=LXxk1䭶cTWMO2ܿ&4,';-:p*=HmEi ltg5|b(e$f$fQLz$`~,%awZ.ߔǦET*B_t
ƿjݰp,bjKˠoc<^E[-ǃsbS&?{ hӟRMbB<ſfXmSC eEϮVՍYGT5aNb}ח>Bq2iƮG~Z5)V-JYvRʌ&bUȕ΅ud\zރP5m7"rQv,Uf9S3i*vYzt2@.\nO8
G,#k2fKk|%`,e*;S,Lj0T&.?-+]4烵(~Cp\8_e8šܘ9"[vB26N#QM(W3__txր	{]RA'Te,,_BD{
B=*F
;y'[-2]EQfbbC|k![e\O7QC:Mm'2?TWJoG1ۿ,]ulor&>I_J@ZG!E4-i|.)J=/y&;+!WbmRUuVv򩄴i
g74)߄xϣGH	Huzu)Os7^O?v.-]r7m0s;Eǔn١8	NY8*XCj|m+~T%͉kB*,o_4Zl(.R!cd\Mej̈?dK08Lj@C2wBp$"43Q?\<Ѫ<ߚcykdͫҒj>Dς-KUq<NU1kv>QHIC%xb^g9%J[4S$H{@9P5ES횟usMBQG	w-}C^n>{!g{$1 &gʏh:[͢(C1Mmi{Fv30H;fHy",oBŠ3j{(6١^eqϿ9@YroB1:r{L诎IYۚ9$8Ѷs1 Y
m5P6TxpIZ'e}c(}$FM$!re'܌?g_VKmՅOn3G 􄵹	gyy^A_+=ˈw"-P}Α-fh7Pء"&x[zPH9gZϑZmjݖl7 V)YI`-)<8]W~Pp]^Gwc,CӴp,x}nZ1C.`yt5vab*}'O[s%Z+?mfӋ]ǥ1VZouE2ӬRIҁ.ܿ~PsnbPWnQ\
6lNR&osl)QM[[cg? >A{	&U"TH1]mK?ږSkӒP奩q{6~=$3܀։ĮGthVEҺ/vG}|4[~<_JAK2{"ބb|P{|¿el.ڂnϰt,;~InEܡ<7oT8:jP]Xs2%[沿!'ge7s.CzZ\8mR׷#zQxI&}@ŕ"c{ CtDץSh Ӎ^@1fr+"xT& WS5?NTowB&sZ.Rp}@8Bb?@_(bˠ`»`zPj!__F.zw1x	2cRf_>)ڽMT%ǃ}39ә+ZA%'Hdr&	*qQ)DX5=H+Q xAvYeЅ遫
No+{!2%YH{y^87"QnIxH4ԺUzBn~w[s_Ng4ʌB;7<Xj!/+9~Ҿ*_*5EꏌAQTEdj85.Wg~]lc}D)K#C傦$@EiDRǁ:4A_ !
3hi'|=UR)w+ʆnf 5q"$+\k%왱?a-d|AQ,U(ڮV>(fU/9gR;?%2!߯/ K01/})Ĩ$sC嶡d
 xUM3f!Z<^oT{uLWE:0鰇Lt<8oaMNRF#ߢLQ4_fSCjxٌZhE?U^$8Ra_oUsElrudKcNjqh46;1%,x7{!1uRf))Lx ^~2لY`$O<?TED ~ejxݰO.4Trc{	kWi%~)()1=]zpD&ܒ;/Mk,G~CJI=j}`ѮmF;ý;c<N!D8oqZ=<ಅ((9z_^pKpkm[[6N6\G]J#8/A?c2Ͻ'l5t.s;h泰o,#K(?VRMȁB"썶9-u^Y^ܚc&Q0,Hvd'`W'Es4l6o5|_J3n/S}V?WiwI쩔]+GL^* xd4x/wvhk?.uWH {W?96W(% !LxytEɢ{7g5H f3˘^CWW1f@<o$ϭPD3 ?f\
ԠE>E`/lPC,X7'{W@^4ItCtJs1r̭e;pO$Η=@'p$ɩo-g,T8NmҞewJzZ \"Yٖu~uo~cpsωc^s^s/Z+-'?5!ڋm4Efy[dV1%;|? ƵNZ''fP<|②Gw~E+HdѕAL>c9YWMWL!,7ݏg!y76ɒ0B&

r6]>05CSuBonL6%߹GFivO|wy2k?YdY-XUyrFퟲ<Ys(&]oR"(Hh7Y` 7c=ˎ3M 'RI=EpK#OAiܟnjQzXs0
;H WW
=C+r`g-,1lwȜiÊƶ#rR)Jc AP7GH?o`e#|i3!yXDaF
io$nUD^ޙ	>4;s-X4(&$frpjͿ\߇\n[/G/ޕg=UW
9n!+k	R6'j4!=>n5{=iq$m[(@'~9[1SJm\m{P}VqF6%iCB1`~B7&	l9t2*X+Z*EtR]%c]׉~T5B<
~kb%>#xddUqkGI9y6ʂEz4yFqEJM=a}5f Xq嶋qSb'lq]xX2zQ9%uֱutkvƲ55'-,
ƣ7vt4j/Ϝ<[;t;4eÉatqn^,koAtǒ',y\v7e\\s;^((RD	db%) 
)RZsi;0S*4v9O岒a/YQ3L)hx?DZY1GԯBQfY|Wh-2H)SUЈ]-3ؐuvk1 &̆޷	=VK*#L)!LV\*]Y2dZ92 ɾ
&Nt7n7{coۜ^ʭ)\{Yj}oPQ;BeR_ٳhTRB&K0p%>cokIN?cN1''	HOVe#o:8RwnW/T)r/+MhF(ʾ0ryY9X׭sNcNe{#luPE9)pei5Gj`OѐGquaFE_̠Y@[茰H/V?qwzE]Ak\xp@cgY'J^熤h
e̥j`3:~?";7\?wŌ'6ZCuB)k.߰o{Dsjim&4ePI'k4NPPLZՐ&]C/`/^kG/
ݡhZP
R8l-Y1,)zB%矨3&ÑٻeJZw Z]bȏ	٪>JU'
49ue*b6z,cA*زmE)h~~%Z88CUv=֬m:q"Z҉&9=Csk$$] g{Ϥy|=9@ݦ9̙?A.NQ?dLbukrADgֺc$wl$=-bPn~;:y.%k6?dbyʹ2@CRJ"HUVg@eyvۭk$OOBIK{ZQr AcY`&,sO1uO%&x?xlŜVҤ[|G+H#<LJ"@c'΋g(i5'`Yotr)U`s߀#~,'CиMBO5vy,_'3~0bʣp1ӗBG.Y.$	5K9v<X Jc婺4ucGuUwvѴ y;Uѷɵd1R	:/a^Oyڧ @;JxvuΙqO[vo7hZgIEr 8~DtRKs%?uWzCUh(>u>q!1d'".;yZsj(eRX	|mWn21~	;IbzY6]Z8"!p'쁿X0:gݒYTO0B|蒃r=t)ޓ	wPo!T3!Yk>2CavIm)M-=z:SDdS=Z|M`8<r"ƑHVWs颉*YJKB-3WAO5M,9ppGU#׊3an)1-%2``PgT&D*H&Brj&B0[
e.'iy)fhC5^n\Lq~qwGdqA l=E@YďXcZXvx|Dz
	ٲʻdo0~f)5 &P	k5z.@Kµj]]uv@Gkvtv2X74QuJJ_N>u3^1$L(aUpDGI|kÝ1}/-V	*4[Uz8vp>8Z@p.WR9)Q3U}q_Bs8$>!RʚgHU,˯{a"t$kCp7u^+ơ]5se$m♻id\V蠚A}9Ʋقo-7fdm' ؟˽E *pX_ o.5c}caTiiԫLn㍜SYLtNe9`}LR;Jg1ha쾷1s]5gnUΕ('dhg!_"Xny2Yw@zQP
RxĆ{EdE0a4`ၺ/L̐|ݨ
c\r~ګ@\}3}dǃs-(RkF7bt:*TʘF4@i3.npgeJ  %uwD8Wځ޵JQ;c%BDg4[-W;kݡʀxʳڞh&7l?:U)|䩑)pu_|~Yl.jL`z)i/Eq㍐!;t*1L.nlш	;tZ2e։fRHj"v"]MGP5`Bxip*V|Bޮ}SQ&Ic(&2@SzTޏH`g↍p͞\Wf)AW^ER1z]@t50,'1zpk]B(A7${v5#s	N%S1Ew(g&G/V1뎬:xTX~<5>}B~[+y&Rh;@\0i[ʻ	Aڸ+ЦO8ҁ^sRg0hXT:BP&#*kAzYcW5IS
0qoP<ke%څyhN9W^ՇVdrUruvNMRI&d'DAF=0$O7̭׊ڔ"h@MƄ[&>ަ%ݝ0Eb_4
?E`v=>"֥/'@ɏnumnO]A4jOAqo`CLSTEda+q̿cmZ7&xO[HKv]μ0vuj2Q{<$/5jj|{h
9%jaItɻx>oQ4LK0d4TʁzH!.5gkVy;C6e?Ep;Kb跧q&981 ziU+KٛT{ 7BםU-TjʫOf9G%0	Bؼc{e'T
{pr7HH?9,?|#EN`̔QC|sЇA⣌ zY@@NoEZ	BE,twĹ-xu]6B硩Y]m"hINt~[j82Fq k3X2J}@xVGtğL W53xrypWf XBm{,ےjY$A8_LUSI]4rDg'iNis6yTPU见#M% -rlXثIԫ'-~Mz)X-F_3z瀞Vd"졣.MFco'%s9^	|$=ѯ趧Ml82{E`vP;Acg&[$F)1nGInx'6"hhf(c'3*`Џek { @֩\	8bu%kM1OW=ܥ+AtYP!URڹ[V]v~&#ߙi򱩼@"/c2eJ23wZ5zHdN	Npk٩:&Y,^ж)c*pJĠDϜVcsCt*k&#ǔD%INc͍-&vŪ^1d 7$@Np]A頂ΰBB w#5~?uV	bFUM3<1e@pE)	%pta	O;31΋ӛ,թ)X{^aApɊX-^uY
Opwvt݀`CM/ނonfG.dw
zFv~_tb	YJtkwI9g\kWR<0-$֫{rT#y+5`g$<*o?* |
=RO^TgaR92{W[Z`zj	/M6"gF/Jһ[ܡ/ĕ~<OɩrGʬOU5ѳ69Ohf$#֟gJʬ4<۰K3CGq}q)0<*VadQ	Rʲ O}Bx$ub8ә磌G."kB%P"X$0{-(˭T>@ 6o)rqōPd|+!S ~q|cQs:pfjM綐]ZavRs5em$;,*gPvqDf/)D	]P4lܠ;LA.&f1UR(ZgB%fvKd^d/8aǡ,TYs	פ=Xc1Nix6GM#pIpsK{ղȢ\=or"jIUst&!6DA`TI>b0Ϗhu7ÂH$[X
RQַa34E؁Š]D~eGjQV
d@U`NC>KUw~I'<z)shNϖ/}qpeEm;3SKzgZ#.A	ˮہ{LBDZu͋u&4yѵ#i%+췥e3_oh[2O[;ԵeJEaCl)\
<S௤Ϳ9w-]5x/K#ǎDp.&8G؁|fge;7֙SЩJ q{&Imuz ^=OuDCbeZsvhI^ŃIx49awcT{\̅Lbp@PizJjXG)uIJˡXӇ-`z37\np5T>!lئXMUkԔv*5F^b13a@0)7[j/Pecpd@IU(rIz([̑YLĥmv L;eV hfYW)6pb9{j˃O}6%6߹  \AN".Z; '+ oѳQFp`&P,icI \XȼU~v98Ɔj8ro@崨ynһ}/vVCN*y=ǚ߶(Ś*YٴA}#jB+Wh6ԕZ9ZK4k:ÆsŢHsPWH"}pX]"Sbƴ+S2k`Epf-!nuInOCn3ATupwo54S4d5 ݥT\؅ІG_kY&4DM ܃j*7HC3 0-8,Eٓ;0'm{STv{Ŗd|Up| `gB}HJ7',)ʇqH<uFLTiaWh}<[%N%(Dvˌ0av]"LHHƼ޹BR9VK	a)?@dظmh@lpZt5TUpH=RrigܵKIEnV GG<%`+/mc8vX~T|q\Y`	%r=ae.XM˹ѳ4xrυ-`mHɕp
aMIo*H%kj܆)ew$/T<<m+Px!Z9'fUۿ+BY@
0ӊ?~ZSm{%A`xR>J%kj&(]aF/]<Xa7"hO]>"PX@RIn	;k;P\7j:SAC[0ߘILV
\Ps,օmȏrX /;zJԡd+8/p94;
x,qCڝm#ڰpJ@SVto9s01u:p`"ÿdݫgcjr7QI?K|:cթOu?>nBFg:]K[smHxUBRJqq8JQ$d b=܈TC  .jQ-hO%E7 J`DŚ\݅ڳ?lGޫCW5
R$qXC4gÎ.HbUQA'O`.3$.( q\W${r߅6ߵfVLnL3S0_ pa}_.	PLoꓜXGP*a1,lxQr1ː ŝśTJ6`Ds@O/qp|v54 y94@i>""F޺?Y(d|Ar^	K:HǠ04;2Ħƕ-1]	^mꪥASaٟNg	rmL~xaIPVb|X:0X ,UtmOm!xFI
_ﴩ`[FgPh{ Vp?xoץZsFx?%`^&̷~(W49qb~G|`8M_(Ϊ)T
\}^	wvb+i(N3[G)>mY{Rb|KN0
s˔[*]{gVw2Q9eR!R^L^&|vGɳ3t;Aī|l."ml0n<U =Z|Em׬0@Hi{)U٢;S
ܶX'PTլ+WBAIJV?"Q3JW;Sk>=dw\PڵݛIzeۖt$pNAKܼղ0+=`|o\BUͤ1{EK7޿S*T;l%I1$/&h|T̛!'^Ow45uO+;@|pՓD#a~֮_}QOj[<"
T:HuI盞*'^Ef.lܛ a.NP7IC	fDQ'u+ofa4DXZ,5/^7hJj8Jek}V(]ŷ\XCeIJcu<#3R ,,ͻƾEBW2xՉ Id~.ؒ{EDcIIcqQS˿y	¦zeA_=Vw٫g,Y8)mBLzu)JMhg=F B᳝lk4'~1[@"^Y"V<'v͐ EܥbVGZSU (=z݄he)4Y?*(}8!tR8e>1eOݐ>Ԉ %uXeJ{ۊ%3&l6"mZרM.zP@Nߟ]ru)@?^m?%{oI$'}e)|L Ȧ@aBeό4/oD?XB*H/sGeQ7|lLw|KU|8xì	(S1&zddiG )9m}Z{`)@k5o/̩ܮ&GSo.#tz@}śV'ƽ,m6wKx	0l͸#:,Y
1=)Y{ѾNvזW"[LӀpAu L1CJutRI3dFpfq!e67RHf3MN~*ZtU1D|6$4v6jbtVXwrVPnlS~g@;ƲrEej*`LJaċ_
xjѨgwϐv8A )~M%.J$93q	DKZ;nu(&Z_6q	(לo]zqPEPJeQMA~aɹus=WĬd2M'0 Hi=LT;ycUcUd&afJ.iq!,Rƹڦp"Rqqd/dVIܚx"Q^rsOs]q[؀I
"6 kwK3nor6}D.0 "XB͙2Xh(65ef=Cp嚐bVeY/MϢ!%1B(ʹ6>z3z_Xs܁,u`9zyѻ%!c󍯘X5>@N^-Yr v~-A'd{mGqKsވ-34E*i@ߘgRҙ\Z:gVA]M1A*ճ\v6zhj~:tLyZ\!6:@>V|
] WZ!c|4qʛIˈ +c߃;Eo,8íh$R/l4"ڬ"-dIld]%IʋӌKL9;4DƗ=E`CSiѥǄhZpCxV"rڀ	$N+Hy\ 19+*],fSpʽ"E,jf6GsLS:r$^OBU>>j|p Hk鏲Q
YJ(@U~TˇG!NhW*%`*ԏt9e&q1'Z)Q{YK
LFߑ8- (vFk	.XD[r[a<w 5We},̘_,P5t~>Srl+މt,G;%c\ʟ"N"j3))-(7w2x2 9@M1@z$l~ػrpzE7W>%
])Fwp >S9]U7*Cѳg1dxj^ܳ*vv騭Mܝ%"׌UY*%
6h+c@ٔbn(|kV.zs!,d_rաf!X\^Kyi39q1Jb(SfM |ib!iR\ĤSxJK6zn#5wNG=j3wAiB@/p7᪬Jժ%uHĪ ߅!OIƫ1ŎXp_8AH5|Ƅb˛TmlM[.ܡ&3*/+쨽EbV^g^G+`&.X&*5.&Glg\Ǡ2-L~{ 3<Bc8"s-mA)P_E͖[K $oߖ-1u<WZeշ0);KD:yIc-:bHנͻzcڕeQe:_CgL^%ZaN긘;x&E~ςYdv#8	Tpi 	=>K5;G
X4^&}C/ ~U@կ[/MHe!&БC&)oEcϫ3Gdڊ//;V>UCB}0iVo6~OXe(lT{bĬ
Ƅ {`djO"ؕL!)"τJ{dM7ǝ:6;ӑW(2eqog-K
wVr$9e&X%N'NmS.r!GJ'E@iwQ:6O3<uj|pPuEP7WKھ4f!㩂<B1jbz2	<1epVuڞgmQ&/Gȼ'[_mc*Q)F%Aq!jk	%f9gVî_v=y3Py>8(EiǺxQd*\p8K.$HIw)~W[n!Pmɧ|yX#e'11MBd('G7YNe~
X@Ր+x/Y|ûծl#Iwv8?GD;=
8SP4}Ee'gq}^ qהv:7X\*m)xl'
g&+hL9^+)8b\.TTƅYQ<[SSr4w R9D(vDb~P@(7ys}ZZG׷L̠f+F]ҨR'V%o?z$`տ%1~DHeRҴ981}ӧթrdBPǱr> w}h6u`rzo_t!E VU%'jR[GQ$پ`;UJXg$lDp\V\6SqʤVYx׎uCa^v:YTSQ0_HGܶۅ҉/V1~_rG(!7Ў=%|Q4<j8yy=):=<ohm;bl`%42'F㚒>GPr'?	|\*<WCq#êcۉbpW BS쾞mW& 'ҼR[D<=a~pb/~P1^CO/g奈ax~ߴZ_Lgj$=0Fv*sѶyaUԍԛ=WO85،'<=R6u++Pu_Z{HF.jT iB|?-n2J,>ǖ{yMMqy!̝l3+UY	KʍΌHb0dI'@LJ2W­qB)ħM,XɪJe^$'?9C _3BTtWt:?D[ߘ8г[iTT"k1W4Eih2dMT>ho&Pd(lbKxeRȁ}@3v}[s,݊}6	"0=lȁB},~i]1sݯ)Rh:lX*M,_DR&Ql2PcM0o0Noz_isfei<@vDT`3vMC?Pt+gf
D9L2x	4SL#om!8[2_}oZRDUkO:Gpy=8IypU[?DgB~ԅ)MB Դq醍Y6ǁiH,'|:I0U	M}z;*(Դ*$Ho9=!*-Y 7;_*(e{׺oIi-̉dSe,[bLz~^1Žƿ9c|Q$[yu=ђ"xY\WdTS({#S0ۿGT9	FMlUnyYfbFϡB*]3DM4ei'k8UFO`nF$[x7Fe>0I͖}aAߚjLH}`tبx3q}2!w)c4Y!6dgqG*zdgm .W-E6|b@3AXĈXC]SL(&chc7$ WQרqL۵꫍Gj;l17#M06	Xc3ԏB~ۗSwP>Kr)CԨSsHu	:tx757ş5DEO\j#Q,L8uJ!(i/-x=1$/T
[ce8s\J"P%*'ϻ5O[zTWK y"e\*:{	GutHν@[#Wc>pVɫ/B)y'^ggp"+>>w/ ȽҀ:,XiXһVݾͰ:672ѷm6̹/+J=.Ԧ= <q3j_p;(63^0\|ƣ%&xmh	\[kM%'*=N8:9t[ا.}Szyڋ%%TԬ#w{OKLf݅2"ɴwݤfh>9]-EnczO|;J#$cѢΏF1wh&1N6ۀBZw6OE0h5;sg `Pifd@q{HI/YF\s}3{YP_?T0lDGꈳ <խb6{}a[kR8zLp^mV$v'y?v7ىF"yoږ.~~qշ YYǍR c8\(HJ5OƖR><XǢ~2t֠3$xRo4v[RHM!4=7&~1M:ѝ:aoyj*}٘_PP[\Yd(ĆǾ9]xitiehz=Ni}1$XOR8quqiD$4Pms#_6ӛŖE= Z,tq1q%,f_䌤#:D	iR&^sfz1ϺǨ kl	e@zXi=EXF>2d4r,U|;	
U}v:'"aݫ _kX%Ai#pIZ9Ɇ?5[*Xs	&_;T[2/?6YǡӘ$Sƙ)mi{է@|rsV]M{¯XS)#?'Q:ϼd bӞp^Ƞ;$ZI$<'Rd.9zFe.kxCIG?o۟'~l..-i6!sQ$~-qPΝ- ɀjFO{Jbv3C38W"&bLU?tc?t_a_*GXe;jejIp=(KDGC;sŔ27gu]'U*CyX@"U	0U6G)B[sˆUhۃtqN&txn"P ݒ\عT-9@l(F*f(p[f1JV	:c"ڗG|'A\%?/җ2UKC>3}Gٲξ[܇/TN459HKF<Z
)DD@<Y}%û_R;w~$I3ėҢk9c"?#qNwRDBaG6ܫd_t']߰2Sz7)% IW>H  فr$qQue ⒐VB'u۸!ş2-Q s@Tކ^mn܊,O~WxƂ)>!fy0u>Mjx<k\2jlF42	:GnOES;(dz-+ϧ|
|Gu-5PcDX#kȮۂ~>e|E<;"Au2L\޼|pw?0|6sŪSEqWYB4mew0>
pUnJ>W1VM}waiV$B*3q0Zv{
>=A.-ۑ+oD4si3հ3wb.ĿhQ{#輣ŖD]ӿ Xca|?.1кUQ8.4+Wޚk4^9gO(K|X)QpnDLf\irQ\GO82 Aݶ:_(6/Bz{$k
 IB,LdS%sa*vߏTiWUP D-GV	)A/gbF|Y8_zm/baɤV0_Bz`Q}^W
It"0j#~
qƲ`BcZ3zv^%47&vڠȌTPXj]Yn*鞢qņ$ޕk:Y29Sgϗ_>zDvUW7<
e3m-};mАN
3ن4Y܃wOttSǾªiz"XF.\xU̩@J5mjuL#QṷX	ĠOsDDDԓChLzChḦ́d0h+)")~!΋"v:gI܎.ۆ.&x[Sp	Z}R0G6Q~#.r"VS%6(O &:YvH<yo)xRL2WC5L>:_?}ЂhҤfE,SMIߕ{v&j5{%dgQ5kפ"yd7Q܇=mNElyc,BTf8
nc$=3;kjMv˒m㠟"?u,￶.1J2&SpL~|IʾCٝmx%|#8G6\#sߎ9 KmJ&Ê'l/l>}2ESR/ԟLVFHΰJslc:w`[l<:S}n\8vf{WP,03uu$L8	=8[d.s`:ƝWCv{9Lyzt-4,}StmX
Cifa	)wc\XKF
ߢdK:S`?MTEZl^2pгO#(j}>q7R%lmR`fy_`%f@1Bx$#<I{Z5)@t?X(7t[  ca?Uqep?/)C5?.6?Xk%R\1,>tײ"IOz
28};h& ʎyh%{w0|Wmכr\^ l-K,0|6qᐝ	TƑCGKSwU4"ǙsR;--T;npFolz;r2W$e`xBZJ]a,QA:ӏ'6Q^YQǛPwv:̀}Ee(
l.yIemXd&2OMxEB}Vp./ХF#?4 ުDq.~K6-sewgjX/*T`'me=OpArSj_⮡RM]=7Y >Ut&:m=1LղLx{ck'\WqyȡoKKKgg,=X*Ms[W~j7.4 OUuVuJGO6,iK~U\<?O[@6EvS]lR>ql_^x (UvQ$agO=A;8Omo2\abZl`+_ܾI8)
6^}bM^(XG(RY32z/5VJc*]ԊUsJS|iqI(\Z,ͥs-w\*p8'.
}(*cПN?1v:hqkҘζj]>IFN2;߹q\c$֧#SZҼn IT4Krhy닠AAO,IFZ_NbplW`Feҋ7 O>5ej_ n(uzfvY"FZh4-$Sj"5
:.0]ͦ uɋOXoU].:StL!!<{h+:>+#]Nܕ !pwu~~1Q9RKGKm0@_Z4݌oGo?l`vea{tQs#7/Ø"wj2Ԃo%m)"~<e*J{o)ț!kʿgi܄͢|$	Mlu+;=A>X\{!ߝ"B 0rC:o"G# l~cYeZUذe
Izf!u[n0#3vŨfU:X7ZMofxj2j.HWi3ozs*:5/@FEڄ\S@Zkz85MA?uCB;IU"N8cr8{^aKHXI2ՀG]Aή])"}l,gCdI5odT{H
5W?tjCbMݨT'LFS?ћɢQ5-$[r%n !u'7ƋJۏKa9a0-tͺ&4j;8[%|,/dJy#12KiIώscwU6Jk`VĻ]2}7e=3sf.s.>ʻ泵n̡5)B./k^r6R}߳<s
6-#Y϶bJ)-x4޷G<-u6Ii<^>pV$p(겒1=PTP.TTHi3HC5Fki;Vpנd^wjyazFa5HR8fĪ/gke0Tܜs3}'a!pp*tD#T]Zz끩;/{=is)ecǝUm.<f<%(n30:˟S&cTBb4KgӨL)7Zؤd$A	\OgrH!{\?iQ`as%ipsR+>da"(N `1&ъEZDn&M6 6\hh`*O̲j%(=6ɻ	.¥4(Uzi4TVFϘ&r4xWw7J;	~bJH!
ʱcpn[9"g==ns/*)qzƜAƣjoH@IGn4	y\Jh^Ƃ7όKOەeߜAs4-lrCA7-(	bA+{e7\-$*KU8N3b0Q|ڔՇbfx!\~3ЉM$8)SmP)GA,MxIQXF';4@6*oZ-џ
u,sPR0ah֭N-0tĮS<~T |mzz%¦pS8 =<W+ 
T
+;mggiRL[mQTJ@$zTytmV`nk߂rQif2m4ib݊vA3AbָNCB_\u9R3XN{^"Kc'8/IJ#㵧L/Ɍ@BC|Ԁm@*Ԗ>9I/)e)=-iKŅՃVF[#2/DGMY9oָX{&WNDLAIBc wV}R}kIEӥ*nwP*_7t<vI']V~tLB[R+ɶ O:b~l0EtT)5Vk[O^DVՆ{1SBX?ޏ1([S|bb{
Kź«SʘlwF0+&pG8{@PXUu{ʇ7D@ԊN;8Kn.[ch hּ7w0XE䳓2[Lpv 獣}hI#2uymӭ2QWIU^t9	T`1QPxW=PFZHٺ5)#Mjk4jxǁJ])ҳ!߃AAg_}	d0cyMm=;+s$ٿv\ǂ֞CUJy\h֚z끀tδhSkr8pܫn.ajL:qoFzPo4E-7%kZ䧙zɥle΍H1zKC9),YTY 2*4ϰ@=RX-=u9IIb9Z=6[r9Tzr@;=84+uvE%C(z.(ZjM6!kdühdCzc?#.ev=P89P 8m]ܔW%ƪZUVJh=<U`WF[-=i΄=$R09'x&ǷKG]dn0wc7 z<֎D0+KVe!c>ؓNhvɓB$+u:o#b6Hz婹S;_ojG"]W])B/QF?+yӗv)61ʎ) 
ÁACV-	7,$Ѳӌ11刴uϸ^AR噩.2uW*`+|V=hO#FC~gE?QNs8wbZdh}u/;g!NI"0op:RbˬJm ~úĩa(f"3f!0-1*2!h5	)f;\C/:ՙ|7.ͪuS|һS:>0CCZf 8t w	fj#!G?dp--~(<_:蔺Dܶ#6n,Vݩ>U٣Z7񠧵c91y7X<yoL% ثx8۷5'w!N-ig	­l5qn7@?+&<5.+
;NG:!ќVt綊ȯS)ý>^&,`>KYf(xLޣB'ML70a|
DЕaA\[.p6U{
4]q]L(@'xA(~EDp	!:$Bw-M;]s_I ZrGxB-)daO1D)~V0.z^  )gfu
j!@wZɇB].[R#t}ngyܕ*z-ozD4YC쫸8k+"̸[FTaJ`}'{Z<AK$K",M)s7=b#~J*:=bm8I?dقOY
r42o_1lı?(\?`!Lm(|,ʤͽ  0ҿ>M>|jnfD/4`ME8=!( cwfcdY|8Zp ?:o-{&f,;!,`1"jRf"6PJa;.jgfCJ )EgO\L:y'o+#}-,tގ2-"
/+2_pQX1K RyIGX)\ȾOm94Ba2YStT	vVTKG.x9A,𖪵+b}5V`~|St*U<D2BtAJ@g3?c~6)]*"Nm#5opޞw]@	^lZlRB6ny.ͳeH]TsCV&iMW3U->#0[,|{Vskt[r76όfJ5\=-OyzX)	N|ou>F,u'yg$u$TgNS;fWOm_5tw@
PN*Hn>`)Mf@ϔQx"Xk;%4riR9]8H@8tPPeaopv?J@e8֗?|_R-쐀s?] Qg^'֎
EY^
a_J4K69!${o3`)DNHwu}] XЌL&j)|04Z$JZk5D BgłsΈw#u-rF8q$@wf^\͉)+NiJQpN|GMf}cqlӓ윫l-
M.=V\ sP=(n|oe.)%||
kFzVތ,֯eyԭAZo/hF&bghg#7|XN\i)ҽ}4`-%V9r $9)svkl]  ?ɟ݁Z*a7ަcCKGscC0c]Z~|_㑞@t gZ@cn@	mx|ˊpoų0C`޼K?	(Ɂ⬇(y{YM u95Ew~X.&-ça ds$RN64xzNXxgCtmicb<}&ʣWDz&<G	cI>3LQd=9M3OVMҌD{WYZ $tDB>	^.+_-!]ck~NbO-@O눫p0@ Q=7VXVQ ܲQ  Hyjv@ړ	;q\6|\fV͸K%um#"MFڱTŰL2G_gu%>ת]N	[+xSLƂU$
w	WiDUIH?GlU^ 1;PaB+ݝ)	^R} u8pM&ZQʛa:UA`
^̋U;ۿfxr?UuO 1$;dlڃu:VEFJ+\XX\O3ƺX_lmR`OεN  9
ȫ4X)iǒ=?t{o^[k3Uu㹷hk<B.PV./= FNԊ*qv9w(:ۜP][?2Bg^Vy6|;WjNZѠ[szeU^<w9i2"AG![uJ5R}KsqX~vD[ƶMw>jѬ-	1<+yilUGx,51^ 'O#+= f2q:^7ʻ5zUwΊ-a4	%vv0
mŦL ͠y<^f$o}v?&JQ.B7Ӑ2O<op߼S2HJ+Q)碬OGr^#^+6L5kOmI!RL=٢`*RZ")t4ˑi)k+ѻBdb}ԃgr`2?).e)*&oM#*T5 >jfY]!aOi$za9s(91n\l6^&Fd\N8Ih=<LUy3k.0
L`~/]nhEY1/6hfلh(U]L8IIS2fhV'pXwXNOa#4n9J>YYE)PHI	\sM5~d|3^֍UꦑTHB<,&v-O8
7XNnmOW/EA-#	1VjH!Ґ|rzۙ&Lț%>lMo\싛C3ܤ0.>*b)/"azxmŔJ51i~b7ݯ&{ﴺE9Oxwb,~,o>*9|轄-QM'ӜGk \*<x"3s$$.-4B;]{<ȑېTEdYae̮0^p e nGY93t=_k[sjq΍ %ᔧHpؒ"v6"2;>ڏ;BYi:[iTpeu=xU _Z$UJ{4\H&C.9E=)FɻJ.ādxx*Z"b͎kڤ Uy}NFvTY< 'S|I~xgWnce!/il%>#2fLNeej7qnZoht	ZrhTVkErlb+/tӀH㣸7~,#^u{,FZR
+IR:$ܲ\)6`˞(	a$h~	̬}$i6gacARM*iSntNck|E8sCT%w!CL)Hu$9nBRډY%vܯ|n7AkFZ/7BbE ,`f{Gt^zHgAN}(]dD=FҐ ׃pJZ1:m#\rEAW8<FXg$n[Αcoߨ[>k`y!kkC7qb~cY-Ǚ*5ʟJ-&_(-ZhXEGlV4"<~5qSo
/"I"GPXl+P\90"yisı'Q@++%N
Pr!ҹm֬e7ȳ]h%^!;wy3M'ܐ)z%10>0VSa._p0꒓WT^Nձ7d@ˡl4Eş=8SdP\r/贮ÛX7bP- /@J۠^hN\eߏ~%oc\Y]{m_.|E]lPny~ K~E"3W,QMz.˓0s4TFv@<0eiY
-3%GE}JoG>4*D	aYaՁhcr#dZ*AXpcl@,/7֕2rc(7[pX(,v]TxK4/b $qk3ޛ3u-l,{swsWk>:w{uck~?me;JowAg];8
j`*sb=bNUJ2'|l{D~'<a51%^n{h8Ҋd+LClOr\'8-+'Bl4poىc|#p'?q0-j޷mN`;/n纾ўfL c7gI
ovy&z-{1Α˖Sx]5M:۽8_{aYq3]2v8b \Xed@!)*\֚eF̰U-y6Gc_7qz#lXU:LW3̃?|oNxӐ#A:R㕛wL=޲aE(҄EcY	g3|ՌG(*$f]ÔNTqEH2vSw+vcn}tof^p:{<<Z:tW~gҫN`i9HۏaĻL%wD^D !Tgbew/>1
7"+(sNd:z?L*Mf1|3Eqx ñi

6>;ĘQǄk&J,fp$Z
.if1J1#8e)B]|M;h/p=և`^>riTbd
vMP8))P'ӧ"4ExĂqb1#1*AAk}DMìGpr-9!Y<?G;B.i
WG{)NOu;M2ğhӟz؄Dv&Q<mmTmc~"m!BP726>C@\,-(D~V~~wNQU-
>?Hg+Zxju!_\!L6p2ٻiVx
PUWnngz-߮AÛT uӡ7G0SA[dku'	h/ؤz<@Q1Ǽĉ_Ğ숞,pR ?
p"'ǚEc8E79Ƥc9ANqIw_7be}G;]mrD)&lG⇾WFs6xfFP1)Zn:dixtE G%ǣ
@رMy[if_obtZHAMBx,ښuyk4XiFtz!q35+(]S@,Eth_B?o	0:K9MK&ZJөC9d48Au3ӃWK7uQa_yWhUSS"zJI];OCVZR*ͮHu[&~\Qnm'+ ̓kN6he*JOB9>Q@:Yj#Hbx6S9lVҩyDrjh|j"'JB.br`pLWx8Nj#4hqa_bq/#/uTJyL+%Tlю{$vH-Ȫh+.ʃ)y]RBAj9B#*ߘ4=9M,6.,}K5զ7C@Ǡa_y~8E(soBep5PuI5$>3 m߭FĒ>(mAi$,8~tv	hqעf~*67>iݺ1$Ҋuc!f*UDxZxf\O
ZFWg;7^/`AYMW|)_{ALiJb'96Ŗ,%3#) G*j7阚mvV&:p/RUޅ/8b\5Eʵ!FF]sb]|LfAYn~nx7ǖ K?(os,ʳ+:LB8Dteq/}t6$Ke6ĵWa#.ą '_{UꕶZ;7H.s#`X'ux
Tr-+{ih]k^P5fx=Ltjw/-uX,Qbd3r+D'RV)j`3Ā8F#m`yvc+UubN?4MXvܢˡeuMjj|Kl3o\:O?ໟne7Uxtj:5u c-&3-o؂+4l)霭uEv5)^]@&DD]JB\Km'AVyװR:8l$5b񏢸(75n
.-wt	P^;jVUk7z?W 2Qwlv6jp2_jta
'(bM:{"M| l%LVn+L˥S&gjQs '`[Q>!㽒ڎL(^ⓩjBuC0ixB	4s6]'>U'Iet'Eq~xTIH~U9 oؽfage( *NOF6L^ٝ]ۨrCv
piV߫lrtFxz]L'FD}lOR/II_ QS۫K@_F,Z/j$:@%gKJ7ޔB϶cC7V)GxS#¥o1=]a	 C7t3ßm!+R5f&F֒2DoO	}KR(ߧ-9Ru3jJ.KjyڐPNӱumKZJ	q9d59	E 8:Tn3c?l`҄7\xf91xSn6-"pj/N!,TyꁒYFa`ő-Z:>/pFwQx]AGJndyz<Qz-qqBϚ4dk؉p L+.
0JDO3cAKVU$P>WÆ
P.zd|>_c@W6:IlQ^#Bt+=zIOC(cyCu'97nB*K9FBAՀCcDc^IK%Idetl't.>{~ޛB+-+Tǐ}Zb$~|c _rC>cމ3,:	f5h` 3HOb_'-"8uθ?