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Downloaded from
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YTS.MX

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-<i>Hello.</i>
- Yeah?

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Big Mäck?

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<i>Yes, I don't believe it!</i>

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<i>Hey, Falko!</i>

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Hey, Big Mäck.

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<i>Ah, I'm so happy.</i>

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Oh man, you won't believe how happy I am.

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<i>Why did they tell me that you had died?</i>

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No. Who told you that?

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<i>The slammer.</i>

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What?

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<i>Do you know how many letters I sent?
Telegrams and everything.</i>

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I didn't get anything.

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First thing I did was look on Facebook.

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I looked everywhere for you.

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Nothing. I found nothing.

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<i>I would never have given up on you.</i>

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<i>They're now making that movie.
A documentary on Netflix.</i>

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That's great.

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<i>I've always been a fighter. Always.</i>

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How are you, really?

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This is a hypothetical story.

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Hypothetical. Nothing to do with me.

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<i>Sometimes life is
crazier than a film.</i>

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I was on a stellar rise
to the top in my career.

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<i>What's fascinating about Donald is
he can capture people.</i>

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Fully legal.

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<i>Two robberies,
almost 20 years apart,</i>

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<i>and supposedly Donald Stellwag
played a role in both.</i>

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<i>He was always a bit of a rascal.</i>

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<i>If something like that
happens once, it's weird.</i>

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All a lie.

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<i>Twice, that's just really strange.</i>

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All hypothetical.

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{\an8}BIG MÄCK
GANGSTERS AND GOLD

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Don't you find it unusual
that two big events happened in your life?

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Not at all.

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No.

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{\an8}SPARKASSE
FINANCIAL GROUP

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ROBBERY 1

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NUREMBERG
19 DECEMBER 1991

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{\an8}<i>It was in the afternoon,
before half past 3:00.</i>

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{\an8}AUDIO BASED ON COURT DOCUMENTS

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<i>He came in. He was tall and fat.</i>

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<i>He was wearing
a hat, coat, scarf and glasses.</i>

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<i>And he pulled the weapon and said,
"Give me the money, quickly."</i>

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<i>He threatened customers and my coworkers.</i>

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<i>So I opened the cash register.</i>

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<i>Swiss Francs, Italian currency.
I gave him everything.</i>

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<i>Fifty-four-thousand deutsch mark.</i>

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<i>I was waiting for him there.</i>

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<i>He said he would be right back.</i>

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<i>I had no idea what happened in the bank.</i>

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<i>He got in and told me to drive,</i>

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<i>so I did.</i>

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Go, drive!

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<i>I wanted to turn right
at the end of the street.</i>

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-<i>You were only allowed to go right.</i>
- I said left!

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<i>But then he had a gun in his hand,</i>

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<i>20 centimeters from my head,</i>

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<i>and then he said...</i>

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Go left, or I'll shoot you.

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<i>So I drove down
the one-way street, the wrong way.</i>

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<i>I kept going, running a red light.</i>

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Just drive! Damn it.

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<i>Then he got out and was gone.</i>

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<i>Of course I remember
what he looked like. Very tall.</i>

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<i>At least 1.9 meters,
about 35 years old, and very corpulent.</i>

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I met Mr. Stellwag
almost 30 years ago.

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He came to the law office
where I worked at the time.

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I remember it clearly.

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{\an8}He came in with 500 deutsch mark,
put them in my hand and said...

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{\an8}MANFRED NEDER
CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYER

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...the police were looking for him
and he had to sort something out.

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CASE NUMBER XY UNSOLVED

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{\an8}At the end of today's program,
we'd once again like to show you photos

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{\an8}which were taken by automatic cameras
during bank robberies.

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{\an8}In December 1991,

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{\an8}this man robbed a Sparkasse branch
in Nuremberg city center.

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{\an8}CRIMINAL POLICE NUREMBERG
(0911) 21 11

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That was the beginning of this story.

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{\an8}<i>Description, 35 to 40 years old,</i>

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<i>very tall, at least 1.95 meters,
and strikingly obese.</i>

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<i>The man robbed a bank...</i>

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A police officer
recognized him from a TV show and said,

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"That's Stellwag, I know him."

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They were looking for me
for a bank robbery? It wasn't me at all.

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It didn't matter if it was
a bank robbery or something else.

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I wasn't afraid.

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I knew I hadn't done anything.

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"It didn't look like a big deal."

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"Pay a short visit to the police
and clarify this."

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"I'm not aware of anything wrong."

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A lot of clients say things like that
when you go with them to the police.

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That's impossible, I'm innocent.

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He seemed totally calm.

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You have to find out
what kind of person you're dealing with.

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So you talk, and in that context,
he told me he had nothing to do with it

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and that he was sick.

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We then went into a room.

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You were presented with things,
and among them, this photograph.

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I knew him, so I didn't have to look over.

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I just thought, "This doesn't look good."

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It's a poor quality photo,
but it looks like him.

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The size of the body.

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Then comes the charge.

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I still remember
when the inspector said

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it was about a bank robbery
with the taking of a hostage in Nuremberg.

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I said, "I don't even know
what you want from me."

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At that time I was not even in Nuremberg.

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A bank robbery is
severe criminal extortion

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with a minimum sentence of five years.

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You can't just go home,
no matter how good your social prognosis.

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You will stay there
to clear up whether it was you or not.

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No matter what you say.

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He insisted it wasn't him
and that he had an alibi.

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Of course, he had to think hard
to remember where he'd been.

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The policeman, the criminal investigator
at the time, believed him.

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That was my impression.

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So he said, "Let's do a lineup.
Would you agree to that?"

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I said, "Yes. Of course."

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You have to picture the following.

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I come into an empty room,

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with a huge pane of glass,

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and stand there.

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But since there were
no other big fat guys like me,

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I was the only one standing there,
all by myself.

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Six or seven people came in
who'd been customers in the bank.

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And what did they say?

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"He's tall, he's fat, it's him."

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More than 16 people
said I was the perpetrator.

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It floored me.

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I thought, "This is
a really bad horror film."

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The criminal investigator
came up with the idea

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of commissioning an expert assessment,

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also known as an anthropological report.

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It's intended to determine

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if the person in the photo
is identical to the alleged perpetrator.

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These are assessments that are done

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when there are traffic violations
or when people are caught by speed cameras

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and say it wasn't them.

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So he had his picture taken.

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Then the expert compares
these photos with the image.

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{\an8}Right, I'll look and see
what we can make out.

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{\an8}DR. CORNELIUS S.
EXPERT WITNESS IN THE DONALD STELLWAG CASE

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{\an8}The expert
is controversial in many places.

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Many people think less of him.

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{\an8}<i>The expert is being evasive today.</i>

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{\an8}<i>The expert did not want to comment.
But his colleague was willing to speak.</i>

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If you look
at the anthropological literature,

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there are around 250, 280 characteristics

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that can be defined on the head alone.

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{\an8}PROF. FRIEDRICH RÖSING
FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGIST

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{\an8}So wherever there's something to be stated

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{\an8}about human beings in the legal sense,

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we come into play.

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The court expert must present the findings

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in the simplest and clearest
language possible,

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and then in the end give a probability
of how certain their conclusions are.

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And the expert did a good job
in creating parallel images.

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There was a series of extremely good
pictures of the bank robber,

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so that we always had
pictures next to each other

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that were easy to compare.

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We were anxiously waiting,

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because the expert
was our door to freedom.

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But he said

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he couldn't be ruled out
as the perpetrator.

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I call it the "ear report."

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It was probably the deciding factor,

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because you could see it
so clearly in the photo.

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He would not be released any time soon.

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Every week, every day was hell.

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I was at the mercy of the judiciary.

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Dealing with this mentally is perverse.

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I spent almost two years
in detention awaiting trial.

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That was a terrible time for me.

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That's a long time.
That would be absurd today.

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it just wouldn't be possible.

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Nothing happened during that time,
because nothing new came up.

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Then there was the trial.

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COURT HOUSE

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25 JANUARY 1994
START OF TRIAL

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Five judges sat there.

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Three full-time professionals,
two on jury duty.

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I think I found out two weeks before
that this trial was about to start.

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And the "ear report" was
obviously the perfect gimmick to use

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as a hook for the reporting.

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{\an8}Even experienced colleagues
had never heard of anything like it...

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{\an8}HARALD BAUMER
CRIME REPORTER

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{\an8}...and they wanted to know
if it would even be possible

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to convict a perpetrator
with this kind of report.

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There was nothing about this

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pointing to Donald
in the vicinity of the bank.

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Nothing.

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00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:04,800
No evidence or clues.

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Instead, there was evidence
pointing to his innocence.

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In the photo,
the perpetrator wasn't wearing gloves.

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00:13:14,560 --> 00:13:17,720
So of course you wonder
why there were no fingerprints.

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00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:20,440
There were,
but they didn't match Donald's.

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00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,880
Anyone who sees this
would say, "Wait, something's wrong."

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00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:30,000
He touched everything in that car
and was the last one to touch it.

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00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:32,400
The top layer of fingerprints
would have to be his.

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00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:33,960
Nothing. Not one.

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00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:37,680
The police inspector said,

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00:13:37,680 --> 00:13:41,280
"We have 12 fingerprints.
Eight can be used for dactyloscopy."

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00:13:41,280 --> 00:13:42,840
FINGERPRINTS CANNOT BE MATCHED

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00:13:42,840 --> 00:13:45,280
"It couldn't have been you."
What about the witnesses?

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00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:46,720
CASHIER'S OFFICE WITH VIEW OF TILLS

211
00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:53,840
I remember two witnesses
who were at the trial.

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00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:59,560
One was the taxi driver who had driven him
to the scene of the crime and back.

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00:14:01,520 --> 00:14:04,160
She was pretty sure
he was the perpetrator.

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00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:07,760
There was a statement
about the nicotine fingers

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00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:11,000
and a pout like a frog
that she said she remembered.

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00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:12,400
{\an8}AUDIO BASED ON COURT DOCUMENTS

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00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:15,080
{\an8}I'm very sure of it.
He was sitting right next to me.

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00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:16,880
{\an8}I was able to get a good look at him.

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00:14:19,440 --> 00:14:23,200
It was similar with the cashier
who had been threatened by him.

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00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:25,920
WITH ABSOLUTE CERTAINTY

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00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:28,400
It was him. I'm 95% sure.

222
00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:30,480
No, 99%.

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00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:32,920
99% PROBABILITY

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00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:36,520
He was tall. And fat.

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00:14:36,520 --> 00:14:38,720
A TALL, FAT PERSON

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00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:45,480
The defendant stood out
because of his corpulence and his height.

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00:14:48,120 --> 00:14:49,160
The second factor,

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00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:52,120
which had absolutely nothing to do
with his appearance,

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00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:55,480
was the intensity
with which he denied the crime.

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00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:00,080
That differed significantly
from many other defendants.

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00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:05,080
That's what's so grotesque, you see?

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00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:08,160
You're going crazy. You don't understand.

233
00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:10,880
The judge didn't believe a word I said.

234
00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:15,080
And back then I said to the lawyer,
"They can't just..."

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00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:16,760
And he said, "Wait and see."

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00:15:19,200 --> 00:15:21,360
At that time,
he was in advertising.

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00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:25,200
You could make a lot of money
selling newspapers and things like that.

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00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:27,720
They were out and about every day.

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00:15:27,720 --> 00:15:31,720
You could trace that back,
step by step. Which was good.

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00:15:35,280 --> 00:15:38,480
At the time
I was 250 kilometers away.

241
00:15:38,480 --> 00:15:41,120
In Leuna, in a big hotel with my friends.

242
00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:43,400
They could swear that it hadn't been me.

243
00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:49,000
Leuna, B91, Hotel.
I'm sure about that.

244
00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:54,360
We had witnesses, an alibi with evidence.
The story he told made sense.

245
00:15:55,080 --> 00:15:56,440
Sitting with the manager...

246
00:15:57,480 --> 00:15:59,440
There was a hotel owner who had

247
00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:03,000
the booking confirmation
with him on a piece of paper.

248
00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:05,040
RECEIPT NO. 94027

249
00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:07,720
B91 HOTEL
LEUNA-MERSEBURG

250
00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:10,440
He was asked
if he could possibly be wrong,

251
00:16:10,440 --> 00:16:13,840
whether it was a day before
or maybe a day after.

252
00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:17,280
You could really sense that it all seemed
a bit suspicious to them.

253
00:16:21,560 --> 00:16:23,320
There were witness testimonies

254
00:16:23,320 --> 00:16:25,840
that he was actually
hundreds of kilometers away

255
00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:27,960
in a completely different town.

256
00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:30,280
That was something
you'd have to be able to pull off then.

257
00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:33,160
The court didn't think
those statements were true.

258
00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:38,200
The public prosecutor
used every trick to dismantle this alibi.

259
00:16:38,200 --> 00:16:40,600
Then suddenly, he didn't have one.

260
00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:47,640
I have to tip my hat to Donald.

261
00:16:48,720 --> 00:16:53,480
He has always been such a fighter,
saying, "We'll prove that I'm innocent."

262
00:16:56,240 --> 00:16:59,960
Then there was the person
who decided this war, the expert,

263
00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:02,360
who presented the assessment.

264
00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:06,080
On the left side
of the left ear, for example,

265
00:17:06,080 --> 00:17:09,880
it runs in a round arch
and goes without a break into...

266
00:17:11,160 --> 00:17:13,920
He said there were
no two identical human ears,

267
00:17:13,920 --> 00:17:15,640
just like with fingerprints.

268
00:17:22,080 --> 00:17:25,440
{\an8}If he identifies an ear and says
it's the same ear as that person's...

269
00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:26,760
{\an8}DRAWING FROM ORIGINAL REPORT

270
00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:28,080
{\an8}...then it's 100% certain.

271
00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:31,000
There are no two of the same in the world.

272
00:17:32,600 --> 00:17:37,120
The contour of the conical edge
of the perpetrator as well as the accused...

273
00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:41,520
The more they asked him
and the more we tried to attack him

274
00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:43,760
and cast doubt on what he was saying,

275
00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:45,680
the more certain he became.

276
00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:52,080
The protrusion shows evenly...

277
00:17:52,080 --> 00:17:53,240
ANTERIOR CRUS OF ANTIHELIX

278
00:17:53,240 --> 00:17:58,240
...the connective tissue contour
of the conical edge,

279
00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:02,480
which is completely identical
to that of the suspect...

280
00:18:04,400 --> 00:18:08,080
COMPLETELY IDENTICAL

281
00:18:10,760 --> 00:18:13,480
Being under pressure
from so many questions,

282
00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:15,960
and even some incredulous ones,

283
00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:19,760
he moved towards
the direction of "Yes, I'm totally sure."

284
00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:23,520
At one point Donald
couldn't hold back anymore

285
00:18:23,520 --> 00:18:26,120
and accused him
of wrongfully incriminating him.

286
00:18:27,400 --> 00:18:30,360
I got up and said,
"What are you talking about?"

287
00:18:30,360 --> 00:18:35,320
"What kind of hocus-pocus is this?
What kind of crap are you pushing?"

288
00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:38,680
"It could not have been me.
I have alibi witnesses."

289
00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:42,080
Because of this dispute,

290
00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:44,120
the expert addressed
the defendant directly,

291
00:18:44,120 --> 00:18:45,800
which is totally unusual.

292
00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:51,080
"Mr. Stellwag, admit to it.
It's hopeless, you're the culprit."

293
00:18:55,560 --> 00:18:59,120
That's when I reached my limit.
How can you make such a statement?

294
00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:03,040
That was the point
they could use to convict me.

295
00:19:11,960 --> 00:19:14,480
In the name of the people,
we reach this verdict.

296
00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:15,480
VERDICT

297
00:19:15,480 --> 00:19:19,400
MAIN TRIAL
16 FEBRUARY 1994

298
00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:23,960
I can still hear the words.

299
00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:25,760
THE DEFENDANT

300
00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:28,080
The defendant is guilty.

301
00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:29,160
Guilty.

302
00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:31,320
Nine years.

303
00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:36,200
Nine years is a lot of time.

304
00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:45,640
It was insane.

305
00:19:47,200 --> 00:19:48,920
I thought this was the end.

306
00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:54,320
How could they ignore
so much exonerating evidence?

307
00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:56,160
I just can't understand.

308
00:20:02,360 --> 00:20:03,600
It was not me.

309
00:20:08,920 --> 00:20:12,240
DUE TO CORPULENCE AND LEFT EAR

310
00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:14,720
"GUILTY"

311
00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:20,920
You have to remember, I was in isolation.
That's different from normal prison.

312
00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:31,440
It was clear to me.

313
00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:34,000
I'm not the perpetrator,
so I can't admit guilt.

314
00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,160
And if I don't admit it,
I'm not capable of rehabilitation.

315
00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:46,200
If you aren't willing to work
towards reintegration into society,

316
00:20:47,920 --> 00:20:49,960
you won't get any privileges.

317
00:20:51,800 --> 00:20:54,120
Further education, canceled.

318
00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:57,000
Vocational training, canceled.

319
00:20:57,840 --> 00:21:00,920
Twenty-three hours in the cell,
one in the yard.

320
00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:08,880
If you're in solitary confinement
and you have no radio, no TV, it's hell.

321
00:21:11,760 --> 00:21:13,280
Nobody talked to me!

322
00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:17,200
This was torture.

323
00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:27,200
SEVEN YEARS LATER

324
00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:36,960
FEBRUARY 14, 2001
DAY OF RELEASE

325
00:21:39,560 --> 00:21:41,480
{\an8}They didn't give me
a single day.

326
00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:42,560
{\an8}ARCHIVE FOOTAGE, 2001

327
00:21:42,560 --> 00:21:45,040
{\an8}I had to serve my sentence
until the last day.

328
00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:52,920
I survived. I served nine years.

329
00:21:56,480 --> 00:21:57,960
I wanted peace and quiet.

330
00:22:02,880 --> 00:22:05,440
Then came the blow. I get a letter

331
00:22:05,440 --> 00:22:07,880
from the district attorney's
office in Nuremberg

332
00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:10,040
to urgently contact my lawyer.

333
00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:17,480
It's about a bank robbery with hostages.

334
00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:20,520
Again.

335
00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:22,840
I thought, "Now they'll finish you."

336
00:22:25,320 --> 00:22:27,320
Just like in American thrillers.

337
00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:31,600
I went to my lawyer and said,

338
00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:34,680
"I'm supposed to get in touch with you
about a bank robbery."

339
00:22:34,680 --> 00:22:35,600
He says, "Yes."

340
00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:38,880
I say, "What bank robbery?
Don't you see what I look like?"

341
00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:40,160
"I can barely walk."

342
00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:42,880
He says, "I have to tell you something."

343
00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:43,920
I say, "What?"

344
00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:56,160
A police officer called me to inform me
there was a new development in the case.

345
00:22:58,560 --> 00:23:02,200
<i>The Nuremberg criminal police
are reevaluating the old evidence.</i>

346
00:23:02,200 --> 00:23:03,840
INVESTIGATION, UNKNOWN

347
00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:05,760
<i>A fingerprint on a taxi.</i>

348
00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:07,000
TAXI N-DU 337
MIDDLE FINGER

349
00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:12,240
<i>A new witness
put investigators on the right track.</i>

350
00:23:12,240 --> 00:23:15,600
<i>A man with a similar
stocky build to Donald Stellwag</i>

351
00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:19,960
<i>had carried out a series of bank robberies
following the same pattern,</i>

352
00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:22,240
<i>such as arriving and fleeing by taxi.</i>

353
00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:25,160
<i>A comparison with fingerprints
secured at the crime scene</i>

354
00:23:25,160 --> 00:23:28,960
<i>led officers to a 38-year-old man
who was already in prison.</i>

355
00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:31,440
<i>It can now
be clearly attributed to him.</i>

356
00:23:34,080 --> 00:23:38,760
IDENTITY ESTABLISHED

357
00:23:39,640 --> 00:23:41,200
That blew my mind.

358
00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:45,480
As if somebody hit me
on the head with a sledgehammer.

359
00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:46,920
That's how it floored me.

360
00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:52,800
EVIDENCE OF MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE?

361
00:24:01,360 --> 00:24:02,880
JUSTICE AT THE SECOND ATTEMPT

362
00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:06,320
43-YEAR-OLD IN PRISON FOR A BANK\ ROBBERY
HE MAY NOT HAVE COMMITTED

363
00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:08,120
Donald Stellwag had to atone

364
00:24:08,120 --> 00:24:11,120
for a bank robbery in Nuremberg
he never committed.

365
00:24:11,120 --> 00:24:15,120
<i>Now Donald Stellwag
is fighting for a retrial of his case.</i>

366
00:24:15,120 --> 00:24:16,480
<i>But for that to happen,</i>

367
00:24:16,480 --> 00:24:19,360
<i>the real perpetrator
must first be convicted.</i>

368
00:24:19,360 --> 00:24:22,600
<i>The real perpetrator's undoing
was his own cockiness.</i>

369
00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:25,200
<i>He had boasted to an accomplice</i>

370
00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:30,400
<i>that in 1991 he had robbed
a Sparkasse branch in Nuremberg Südstadt.</i>

371
00:24:30,400 --> 00:24:34,160
<i>He had fled undetected
and would probably have never been caught</i>

372
00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:37,880
<i>if he hadn't been ratted out
by his accomplice.</i>

373
00:24:37,880 --> 00:24:40,960
<i>The defendant,
who was heavily shielded in court,</i>

374
00:24:40,960 --> 00:24:42,920
<i>made a full confession today</i>

375
00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:46,320
<i>and apologized repeatedly
to his innocent doppelgänger.</i>

376
00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:48,000
VERDICT

377
00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:51,560
<i>Frank is sentenced
to 11 and a half years in prison</i>

378
00:24:51,560 --> 00:24:53,480
<i>for this and other robberies.</i>

379
00:24:54,560 --> 00:24:56,760
{\an8}ERROR CONFIRMED

380
00:24:57,640 --> 00:24:58,920
<i>I knew I had</i>

381
00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:02,240
<i>neither committed a crime
nor done anything wrong.</i>

382
00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:03,440
<i>I am innocent.</i>

383
00:25:05,040 --> 00:25:06,760
<i>Innocent in prison.</i>

384
00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:08,840
<i>Donald Stellwag...</i>

385
00:25:08,840 --> 00:25:11,160
<i>An unfathomable
miscarriage of justice...</i>

386
00:25:11,160 --> 00:25:13,480
-<i>Miscarriage of justice...
- Donald Stellwag...</i>

387
00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:14,920
<i>Victim of a miscarriage of justice...</i>

388
00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:22,560
I don't want to say
it was legal salvation,

389
00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:26,000
but you had been chasing this ghost
all this time during the trial.

390
00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:29,120
And then this ghost
is right in front of you.

391
00:25:31,200 --> 00:25:34,600
{\an8}It feels good
to sit there and to realize

392
00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:37,680
{\an8}that the battle
you fought back then wasn't in vain,

393
00:25:37,680 --> 00:25:39,320
{\an8}but that it was justified.

394
00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:43,080
And you say to yourself,
"We were right after all."

395
00:25:45,040 --> 00:25:46,560
Donald remained composed.

396
00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:53,160
He made it through the whole thing
pretty well. At least on the outside.

397
00:25:54,840 --> 00:25:57,880
I haven't managed to look very deep
inside of him yet.

398
00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:00,320
He doesn't allow that.

399
00:26:05,360 --> 00:26:07,720
{\an8}I don't think I'll ever be free.

400
00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:11,840
{\an8}I spent far, far too long
in prison for that.

401
00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:14,760
{\an8}I think it will take me
a very, very long time.

402
00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:17,480
{\an8}There are a lot of things
I have to deal with

403
00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:19,080
{\an8}before I can block it out.

404
00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:22,600
And I don't want to block it out,
I just want to work through it.

405
00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:29,560
The story was shocking to me.

406
00:26:29,560 --> 00:26:33,040
I heard it and thought,
"That's crazy. What even is that?"

407
00:26:34,440 --> 00:26:37,560
{\an8}When we met him, you could tell
he was in a depressive state.

408
00:26:37,560 --> 00:26:38,720
{\an8}ANGELA GRAAS FILMMAKER

409
00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:49,000
{\an8}I got the feeling
that he quickly trusted us

410
00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:51,440
{\an8}because we really tried to understand him.

411
00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:52,840
{\an8}We accepted him as he was,

412
00:26:52,840 --> 00:26:54,320
{\an8}and from that moment on,

413
00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:57,720
{\an8}he really tried to find
a way back to a normal life.

414
00:26:57,720 --> 00:27:00,320
{\an8}He hadn't been
out of prison long at that point.

415
00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:02,640
6 DECEMBER 2001
DAY OF ACQUITTAL

416
00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:06,400
He officially got acquitted
after nine years. Name cleared.

417
00:27:06,400 --> 00:27:09,480
It happens in court
so it becomes official.

418
00:27:09,480 --> 00:27:10,720
Only then do you get

419
00:27:10,720 --> 00:27:13,200
the compensation payment
from the government.

420
00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:16,600
THE DEFENDANT SHALL BE COMPENSATED
FOR THE PRISON SENTENCE SUFFERED

421
00:27:17,240 --> 00:27:19,960
{\an8}THE VERDICT IS REVERSED

422
00:27:19,960 --> 00:27:22,800
{\an8}AND THE DEFENDANT IS ACQUITTED.

423
00:27:22,800 --> 00:27:25,600
{\an8}HIS INNOCENCE HAS BEEN PROVEN.

424
00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:33,840
He would get money for every day
he'd been in prison while innocent.

425
00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:36,840
He said the amount was a joke.

426
00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:39,360
It clearly wasn't enough
to start a new life.

427
00:27:41,240 --> 00:27:43,440
I thought when I was acquitted,

428
00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:45,640
which happened on December 6th,

429
00:27:45,640 --> 00:27:48,880
the state would help me
ease back into normal life.

430
00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:50,880
But it did nothing of the sort.

431
00:27:50,880 --> 00:27:54,760
The state just says, "The man gets
his 20 deutsch marks per day."

432
00:27:55,800 --> 00:27:57,480
Board and lodging get deducted,

433
00:27:57,480 --> 00:28:00,160
and the sum is calculated
based on the number of days.

434
00:28:00,160 --> 00:28:02,240
The result is the amount he's rewarded.

435
00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:03,320
2186 DAYS OF IMPRISONMENT

436
00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:06,680
24,046.00 EUR

437
00:28:06,680 --> 00:28:08,160
He was shocked.

438
00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:11,760
He'd thought he'd be compensated
and be able to live comfortably.

439
00:28:11,760 --> 00:28:12,960
That was not the case.

440
00:28:14,040 --> 00:28:16,080
It wasn't a lot of money for nine years.

441
00:28:16,080 --> 00:28:17,760
I was very disappointed.

442
00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:20,920
STRAUBING PRISON

443
00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:30,160
After his imprisonment,
he first went to temporary housing.

444
00:28:30,160 --> 00:28:34,160
It was a bit like
a flat share for former convicts.

445
00:28:35,280 --> 00:28:38,240
He read a lot,
which was something he'd done in prison.

446
00:28:38,240 --> 00:28:39,880
And it was important to him.

447
00:28:41,920 --> 00:28:44,480
He read about management, about business,

448
00:28:44,480 --> 00:28:48,080
maybe thinking about preparing
for his professional future after that.

449
00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:55,280
I faced a huge task in prison.

450
00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:57,960
namely, first of all, to fight my illness.

451
00:28:58,560 --> 00:29:01,160
Don't forget that I have two brain tumors.

452
00:29:01,160 --> 00:29:04,040
And then I got extremely fat

453
00:29:04,040 --> 00:29:07,120
due to strong cortisone treatments
and other things.

454
00:29:07,120 --> 00:29:09,640
I thought I wouldn't survive prison.

455
00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:15,120
The tumor in my head is killing me.

456
00:29:15,640 --> 00:29:17,320
I am a high-risk patient.

457
00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:20,600
The doctor says
it's a miracle I'm still alive.

458
00:29:24,080 --> 00:29:27,400
But mentally, I'm very fit.

459
00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:29,120
Believe me. I am.

460
00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:34,360
I wanted to prove that it wasn't me.

461
00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:40,680
PEOPLE OF THE WEEK

462
00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:43,920
Hello, everyone.
Hello, good evening.

463
00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:46,400
He spent eight years,

464
00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:48,440
I repeat, eight years,

465
00:29:48,440 --> 00:29:50,680
in prison in Germany as an innocent man.

466
00:29:50,680 --> 00:29:54,640
It sounds too unrealistic.
You think such a thing can't happen.

467
00:29:54,640 --> 00:29:55,600
Total nightmare.

468
00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:57,560
How blind is our justice system?

469
00:29:57,560 --> 00:30:00,960
This tragedy happened
in the Federal Republic of Germany,

470
00:30:00,960 --> 00:30:02,440
a constitutional state.

471
00:30:02,440 --> 00:30:04,240
<i>Gross miscarriage of justice?</i>

472
00:30:04,240 --> 00:30:07,120
<i>Donald Stellwag was
an innocent man in prison.</i>

473
00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:10,080
For Donald Stellwag,
that was the harsh reality.

474
00:30:10,080 --> 00:30:13,320
His life, and he himself,
changed in prison.

475
00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:15,040
Welcome, Donald Stellwag.

476
00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:17,880
-<i>The case of Donald Stellwag.</i>
-<i>Donald Stellwag.</i>

477
00:30:19,680 --> 00:30:20,760
Hello, Mr. Stellwag.

478
00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:25,720
RTL,
Bayerischer Rundfunk, SAT 1,

479
00:30:25,720 --> 00:30:26,960
{\an8}Johannes B. Kerner.

480
00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:28,600
{\an8}I also went to Fliege.

481
00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:31,360
We accept that you are innocent

482
00:30:31,360 --> 00:30:34,440
and we want
to welcome you back into society.

483
00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:36,360
Donald Stellwag, welcome.

484
00:30:37,720 --> 00:30:39,440
Everything is the same.

485
00:30:39,440 --> 00:30:44,280
At some point it becomes routine.
I asked, "Why did you invite me back?"

486
00:30:44,280 --> 00:30:47,320
He says, "That's obvious.
You pull good ratings."

487
00:30:47,320 --> 00:30:48,640
Now, if you...

488
00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:50,440
I went to Maischberger.

489
00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:52,000
If he really didn't do it...

490
00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:56,480
I went with him once,
to make sure he wouldn't mess up.

491
00:30:56,480 --> 00:30:58,440
How did they apologize to you?

492
00:30:58,440 --> 00:30:59,520
They never did.

493
00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:01,080
That's not quite correct.

494
00:31:01,080 --> 00:31:06,040
{\an8}You know that the judge in Ansbach,
who presided over the retrial, apologized.

495
00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:09,480
{\an8}And the public prosecutor.
She had nothing to do with the trial.

496
00:31:09,480 --> 00:31:13,120
If you are innocent,
you have to pay for your incarceration.

497
00:31:13,120 --> 00:31:14,280
Excuse me?

498
00:31:15,520 --> 00:31:18,840
When he tells a story,
he likes to paint a picture.

499
00:31:18,840 --> 00:31:23,080
He uses a lot of colors
and puts ornaments here and there.

500
00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:26,960
Then the story becomes
more well-rounded and sells better.

501
00:31:26,960 --> 00:31:28,040
He's a salesman.

502
00:31:28,840 --> 00:31:31,240
And 14 days after my release,

503
00:31:31,240 --> 00:31:33,160
I was released in 2001,

504
00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:38,400
the real perpetrator robbed a bank again,
in this case, a Postbank in Nuremberg.

505
00:31:38,400 --> 00:31:41,160
He was just unlucky.
Technology was more advanced now.

506
00:31:41,160 --> 00:31:44,720
A steel grid came down from the ceiling
and they caught him in the act.

507
00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:47,880
Just his bad luck, I'm afraid.

508
00:31:47,880 --> 00:31:50,080
Never heard that before. Nice.

509
00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:57,280
{\an8}Sometimes it's the same story,
but structured differently.

510
00:31:57,280 --> 00:31:58,760
{\an8}FRANK VOGEL
BUSINESS PARTNER

511
00:31:58,760 --> 00:32:01,480
And it could've been told
by two different people.

512
00:32:02,920 --> 00:32:05,400
I'm not saying he knows what works well.

513
00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:09,560
He's just unlucky
he has an exciting story.

514
00:32:10,400 --> 00:32:13,720
If he tells it like that,
then that's the way it is.

515
00:32:15,520 --> 00:32:17,840
A journalist
once wrote about me,

516
00:32:18,920 --> 00:32:22,560
"He celebrates the fallibility
of the Bavarian judiciary."

517
00:32:24,720 --> 00:32:27,520
I have never told
a single lie on a TV show.

518
00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:29,440
Always the truth.

519
00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:32,640
{\an8}ALMOST 5 YEARS IN PRISON
AS AN INNOCENT MAN

520
00:32:32,640 --> 00:32:34,760
{\an8}INNOCENT IN PRISON FOR YEARS
EXTREME CASES

521
00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:36,640
{\an8}"LEGAL HISTORY WRITTEN THE PAINFUL WAY"

522
00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:38,640
{\an8}VICTIM OF MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE FIGHTS ON

523
00:32:38,640 --> 00:32:40,720
{\an8}With the acquittal,

524
00:32:40,720 --> 00:32:42,920
{\an8}are you now, so to speak, a free man

525
00:32:42,920 --> 00:32:47,520
in that the matter is settled for you,
or is there something to work through?

526
00:32:47,520 --> 00:32:51,840
Yes, I still have a civil case going
against the expert witness.

527
00:32:51,840 --> 00:32:56,200
I always thought I was free,
but I'm not free. I'm still trapped.

528
00:32:57,240 --> 00:33:00,800
I was often asked, "How much
is Dr. Corneliusat fault?"

529
00:33:00,800 --> 00:33:03,200
I don't feel psychologically free.

530
00:33:03,200 --> 00:33:05,400
I don't feel mentally free.

531
00:33:06,200 --> 00:33:08,080
He completely destroyed my soul.

532
00:33:08,680 --> 00:33:11,160
His reputation was important to him,

533
00:33:11,160 --> 00:33:13,960
and so was his entire rehabilitation.

534
00:33:13,960 --> 00:33:17,040
His fight was always
directed against this expert.

535
00:33:18,400 --> 00:33:21,600
{\an8}What happened to him was...
Well, it was unimaginable.

536
00:33:21,600 --> 00:33:22,600
{\an8}FALK SIMANG FRIEND

537
00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:26,880
{\an8}For someone to come along,
some clown, plainly speaking,

538
00:33:27,480 --> 00:33:30,920
and say he can identify you by your ear?

539
00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:38,000
Sure, we're laughing now,
but imagine being in Donald's shoes.

540
00:33:40,240 --> 00:33:42,560
You wouldn't understand
how this could happen.

541
00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:46,400
My fight's
always related to the expert witness.

542
00:33:46,400 --> 00:33:48,800
I believed that if he was wrong
in my case,

543
00:33:48,800 --> 00:33:50,880
then he made countless other mistakes.

544
00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:53,800
And there were many people
who were innocently imprisoned

545
00:33:53,800 --> 00:33:57,000
and who didn't have
my mental strength to get through it.

546
00:33:58,080 --> 00:34:03,000
It was the fourth or fifth expert report
had given incorrectly.

547
00:34:03,000 --> 00:34:06,880
<i>Donald Stellwag
hopes the man who caused his conviction</i>

548
00:34:06,880 --> 00:34:10,680
<i>with an inaccurate expert report
will be forced to pay damages.</i>

549
00:34:11,600 --> 00:34:14,840
He sued the expert,
and that set some sort of precedent.

550
00:34:16,720 --> 00:34:18,400
Before I sued the expert,

551
00:34:18,400 --> 00:34:21,720
no judge or expert
had ever been convicted.

552
00:34:21,720 --> 00:34:25,320
Can you imagine that
in our legal system? Never!

553
00:34:25,320 --> 00:34:28,040
We established a precedent with that.

554
00:34:28,040 --> 00:34:30,600
<i>The higher court in Frankfurt agrees,</i>

555
00:34:30,600 --> 00:34:33,880
<i>and forces expert witness Cornelius S.
to pay damages.</i>

556
00:34:33,880 --> 00:34:36,560
<i>Cornelius S. has to pay
150,000 euros in damages</i>

557
00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:39,400
<i>for the suffering caused
to Donald Stellwag.</i>

558
00:34:39,400 --> 00:34:42,080
I didn't think it was possible.

559
00:34:42,840 --> 00:34:47,480
And this is not about money at all.
The money is completely irrelevant.

560
00:34:47,480 --> 00:34:49,760
<i>It's the first case in Germany</i>

561
00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:53,520
<i>in which an expert witness
is held civilly liable</i>

562
00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:55,560
<i>for an inaccurate court report.</i>

563
00:34:57,240 --> 00:35:00,600
That was deeply satisfying.
Man, did I cheer.

564
00:35:03,160 --> 00:35:06,400
The Anthropological Society,
with Professor Rösing,

565
00:35:06,400 --> 00:35:09,640
established these rules
on how the job needs to be done.

566
00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:12,800
The Stellwag scandal was the trigger

567
00:35:12,800 --> 00:35:16,480
for the fact that now
there are finally standards.

568
00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:20,440
I haven't seen him since,

569
00:35:20,440 --> 00:35:23,640
but I know he's still working
and still does expert statements.

570
00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:30,360
Surprisingly, he's already given
his incorrect statements in the courts.

571
00:35:36,720 --> 00:35:41,040
The talk shows
went from the end of 2001 to 2008

572
00:35:44,600 --> 00:35:46,320
That wasn't what I wanted to do.

573
00:35:46,840 --> 00:35:49,920
I didn't want to be
on shows like that and tell my story.

574
00:35:50,600 --> 00:35:53,160
- Mr. Stellwag's first life.
- Exactly.

575
00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:55,960
Now let's have a look
at Mr. Stellwag's second life.

576
00:36:01,640 --> 00:36:04,600
I thought,
"You're mobile, you have a passport."

577
00:36:04,600 --> 00:36:06,320
"They can all kiss your ass."

578
00:36:09,720 --> 00:36:11,200
Everything was possible.

579
00:36:12,080 --> 00:36:17,080
The probability of two big public stories
happening in one lifetime is very low.

580
00:36:17,600 --> 00:36:21,840
The second story is actually better
than the one about the bank robbery.

581
00:36:26,440 --> 00:36:29,040
It didn't surprise me
that he had issues again.

582
00:36:31,400 --> 00:36:34,880
For most people, nothing like this
ever happens during their lifetime.

583
00:36:34,880 --> 00:36:36,440
And he got implicated twice.

584
00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:38,040
Fascinating.

585
00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:42,480
All I wanted was a better life.

586
00:36:44,360 --> 00:36:45,360
But no.

587
00:36:48,600 --> 00:36:51,600
ROBBERY 2

588
00:36:52,240 --> 00:36:55,360
15 DECEMBER 2009
A81 NEAR LUDWIGSBURG

589
00:36:56,080 --> 00:36:59,920
<i>And for all the drivers out there
at the Weinsberg interchange,</i>

590
00:36:59,920 --> 00:37:01,200
there is once again a...

591
00:37:05,720 --> 00:37:07,840
{\an8}It was in the morning,
just before 10:00.

592
00:37:07,840 --> 00:37:10,400
{\an8}Two of us were driving
on the A81 near Ludwigsburg

593
00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:12,120
{\an8}AUDIO RECORDING BASED ON COURT DOCUMENTS

594
00:37:12,760 --> 00:37:14,840
A BMW with blue light appeared.

595
00:37:16,240 --> 00:37:17,960
A sign reading "please follow."

596
00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:22,080
What do you do?

597
00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:24,280
You think they're cops
and you follow them.

598
00:37:27,720 --> 00:37:30,440
I thought,
"Well, I was going pretty fast."

599
00:37:37,200 --> 00:37:39,000
We stopped under a highway bridge.

600
00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:43,840
There were
three police officers in the car.

601
00:37:44,680 --> 00:37:45,680
Two stepped out.

602
00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:48,440
From our side it went...

603
00:37:50,880 --> 00:37:52,680
"Vehicle documents and ID please."

604
00:37:53,200 --> 00:37:54,600
Vehicle documents, please.

605
00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:57,360
ID as well.

606
00:37:59,680 --> 00:38:01,640
Then something crazy happened.

607
00:38:01,640 --> 00:38:04,600
The passenger's papers
said he used to be a policeman.

608
00:38:04,600 --> 00:38:07,560
I thought to myself,
"Fuck. What if he notices something?"

609
00:38:08,360 --> 00:38:09,640
Let's go. Get out of the car.

610
00:38:14,760 --> 00:38:17,600
At that moment
I noticed something about the BMW.

611
00:38:17,600 --> 00:38:19,640
A barcode on the license plate holder.

612
00:38:20,600 --> 00:38:22,280
It was just a normal rental car.

613
00:38:26,600 --> 00:38:28,880
- Police.
- Tax investigators?

614
00:38:29,960 --> 00:38:31,760
You're under arrest for tax evasion.

615
00:38:33,880 --> 00:38:35,200
They put up no resistance.

616
00:38:35,200 --> 00:38:36,240
It was that simple.

617
00:38:36,240 --> 00:38:37,720
Handcuffs on and done.

618
00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:42,000
"The van is being confiscated."

619
00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:47,280
The two guys with us
were in the back seat of our car.

620
00:38:48,920 --> 00:38:51,240
One said, "Lots of Turks in the police."

621
00:39:08,840 --> 00:39:12,720
They left us in the woods.
In that moment I thought, "That's it."

622
00:39:12,720 --> 00:39:16,600
There's over a-million-and-a-half
Euros' worth of gold in that van.

623
00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:18,920
Now that's worth killing someone for.

624
00:39:23,920 --> 00:39:25,720
DONALD HOME
DONALD CELL

625
00:39:30,560 --> 00:39:33,760
Such spectacular robberies
don't happen often, the police say.

626
00:39:33,760 --> 00:39:36,760
1.8 million euros in gold and jewelry.

627
00:39:36,760 --> 00:39:39,960
<i>Two hundred pounds
of scrap gold from a Nuremberg jeweler</i>

628
00:39:39,960 --> 00:39:42,800
<i>on its way to be melted down in Pforzheim.</i>

629
00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:44,520
<i>The goods were not insured.</i>

630
00:39:51,280 --> 00:39:53,600
{\an8}The story itself is completely crazy.

631
00:39:53,600 --> 00:39:54,600
{\an8}TIM HÖHN JOURNALIST

632
00:39:54,600 --> 00:39:56,240
{\an8}There's no other way to put it.

633
00:39:57,360 --> 00:40:00,680
Five people disguised
as cops and tax investigators

634
00:40:00,680 --> 00:40:03,240
ambush a gold truck on the highway.

635
00:40:04,280 --> 00:40:06,360
They must have acted
like tax investigators.

636
00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:09,120
<i>A major raid in Brüser Berg.</i>

637
00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:13,240
<i>A 24-year-old man
was arrested in the Cologne-Bonn area.</i>

638
00:40:13,240 --> 00:40:16,520
<i>He is said to be
one of the masterminds of the robbery.</i>

639
00:40:16,520 --> 00:40:20,920
<i>But four other men are still at large,
including rapper Xatar.</i>

640
00:40:23,840 --> 00:40:26,320
A gangster rapper as a real gangster?

641
00:40:34,720 --> 00:40:36,720
It was a group of friends.

642
00:40:36,720 --> 00:40:38,920
Men in Xatar's circle.

643
00:40:43,040 --> 00:40:46,840
The name was certainly familiar
in the hip-hop gangster rap scene.

644
00:40:46,840 --> 00:40:51,200
He'd already made a name for himself
in Bonn, but not yet in all of Germany.

645
00:40:51,200 --> 00:40:55,240
{\an8}<i>He likes to pose
as a criminal, uncompromising ghetto star.</i>

646
00:40:56,240 --> 00:41:00,680
<i>Xatar literally means "danger"
in Kurdish, Arabic and so on.</i>

647
00:41:00,680 --> 00:41:04,200
<i>Internet videos were probably
Xatar's most important platform.</i>

648
00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:07,920
{\an8}<i>He spent years building his image
as a brutal gangster.</i>

649
00:41:07,920 --> 00:41:11,280
Hottie Alessandra Mendes
has just recently dropped the lawsuit

650
00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:13,720
against a German rapper named Xatar

651
00:41:13,720 --> 00:41:15,880
who supposedly punched Alessandra
in the face

652
00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:19,040
after having too much to drink
during a party at the Playboy Mansion.

653
00:41:19,040 --> 00:41:22,840
<i>At a party, he breaks a model's nose</i>

654
00:41:22,840 --> 00:41:24,960
<i>and has to pay $50,000 bail.</i>

655
00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:27,120
<i>Gangster music
and gangster life</i>

656
00:41:27,120 --> 00:41:28,760
<i>were increasingly merging into one.</i>

657
00:41:28,760 --> 00:41:31,880
<i>Some might have
thought him capable of dodgy deals,</i>

658
00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:33,600
<i>but a million-dollar heist?</i>

659
00:41:34,800 --> 00:41:38,360
<i>Xatar and his accomplices
make a spectacular escape.</i>

660
00:41:38,360 --> 00:41:41,240
<i>First</i>, <i>they fled to Moscow via Abu Dhabi.</i>

661
00:41:41,240 --> 00:41:44,360
<i>They are arrested
in Iraq in February 2010.</i>

662
00:41:44,360 --> 00:41:48,000
Xatar now has the opportunity
to face up to Germany's laws,

663
00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:51,600
as he has been caught and this week
has been on trial in Stuttgart.

664
00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:12,040
I had been a court reporter

665
00:42:12,040 --> 00:42:14,520
for the <i>Stuttgarter Zeitung</i>
for a long time<i>,</i>

666
00:42:14,520 --> 00:42:17,880
and followed the trial
of the gold robbery with great interest.

667
00:42:18,840 --> 00:42:22,400
There were situations
where you got the impression

668
00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:25,560
that this wasn't a trial,
but a staged play.

669
00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:29,080
I thought it couldn't be true.

670
00:42:38,040 --> 00:42:40,600
Xatar was the driving force
behind the raid.

671
00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:42,720
He organized it, recruited the men.

672
00:42:42,720 --> 00:42:47,360
He got a tip, so they knew when the van
was leaving and where it was going.

673
00:42:47,360 --> 00:42:48,560
And then they set off.

674
00:42:51,760 --> 00:42:53,560
He was struggling financially,

675
00:42:53,560 --> 00:42:57,840
which is why he was open to the idea
of hijacking this gold delivery.

676
00:43:04,920 --> 00:43:08,040
They grinned at each other
when they came into the courtroom.

677
00:43:08,040 --> 00:43:09,400
They were thrilled when they saw

678
00:43:09,400 --> 00:43:11,800
acquaintances or relatives
in the audience.

679
00:43:13,080 --> 00:43:16,440
Be quiet!
I'm talking to him, not to you.

680
00:43:20,600 --> 00:43:24,600
The lawyers yelled,
insulted each other and made accusations.

681
00:43:24,600 --> 00:43:27,040
Most of all, I remember Malte Höch.

682
00:43:27,040 --> 00:43:30,120
He's someone who brings
a bit of color to such a trial.

683
00:43:30,120 --> 00:43:32,720
He was a well-known
television lawyer at the time.

684
00:43:32,720 --> 00:43:33,640
JUDGE BARBARA SALESCH

685
00:43:33,640 --> 00:43:35,040
{\an8}DEFENSE LAWYER MALTE HÖCH SUMMATION

686
00:43:35,040 --> 00:43:37,560
{\an8}The prosecutor's right.
My client must be acquitted.

687
00:43:38,400 --> 00:43:40,120
He has
a distinctive hairstyle

688
00:43:40,120 --> 00:43:42,320
and his demeanor is very interesting.

689
00:43:42,840 --> 00:43:46,880
He argued aggressively with lawyers
who followed a different strategy.

690
00:43:51,240 --> 00:43:53,360
They didn't talk about the matter at hand.

691
00:43:54,200 --> 00:43:55,640
For them, the trial was

692
00:43:55,640 --> 00:43:58,720
a welcome distraction
from everyday life in jail.

693
00:44:00,280 --> 00:44:02,720
They only started talking
later in the trial.

694
00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:10,440
Then the question was,
how is that possible?

695
00:44:10,440 --> 00:44:12,560
We have an alcohol seller in Nuremberg.

696
00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:14,840
We have a robbery in Ludwigsburg.

697
00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:17,720
Then a few hundred kilometers north, Bonn.

698
00:44:22,080 --> 00:44:24,000
Now you connect those somehow.

699
00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:26,120
So for once, I agree with you.

700
00:44:26,120 --> 00:44:28,040
Because there is another name.

701
00:44:28,880 --> 00:44:32,040
Xatar said
the tip came from Donald Stellwag.

702
00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:38,920
The next story,

703
00:44:40,240 --> 00:44:41,600
it's almost unbelievable.

704
00:44:42,720 --> 00:44:45,360
VICTIM OF MISCARRIAGE OF JUSTICE
BACK IN THE DOCK

705
00:44:45,360 --> 00:44:48,560
DID HE PLAN THE BIG GOLD HEIST
IN LUDWIGSBURG?

706
00:44:49,360 --> 00:44:51,360
So we have this TV lawyer.

707
00:44:51,360 --> 00:44:52,760
We have Xatar.

708
00:44:52,760 --> 00:44:54,800
Now we also have Donald Stellwag.

709
00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:57,800
That doesn't sound plausible.

710
00:44:58,440 --> 00:45:00,040
That's just a made-up story.

711
00:45:00,720 --> 00:45:03,240
He's supposed to have been the mastermind?

712
00:45:03,240 --> 00:45:04,760
I still don't believe it.

713
00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:10,880
I don't think so.
How would he even do that?

714
00:45:13,040 --> 00:45:14,360
The question looming is,

715
00:45:14,360 --> 00:45:15,440
"Where is the gold?"

716
00:45:19,720 --> 00:45:21,760
Many people in the auditorium,

717
00:45:21,760 --> 00:45:23,040
including myself,

718
00:45:23,040 --> 00:45:25,280
were hoping that Stellwag would show up.

719
00:45:28,240 --> 00:45:29,760
There's a trial going on

720
00:45:29,760 --> 00:45:31,520
and there's a dark figure
in the background

721
00:45:31,520 --> 00:45:33,600
that everyone's waiting for.

722
00:45:33,600 --> 00:45:35,560
WAS STELLWAG THE MASTERMIND
BEHIND A GOLD HEIST?

723
00:45:35,560 --> 00:45:39,200
Stellwag knew how it went down
and also how it ended.

724
00:45:41,160 --> 00:45:42,160
He didn't show up.

725
00:45:51,440 --> 00:45:54,360
I never fled.
My lawyer always knew where I was.

726
00:45:55,920 --> 00:45:58,920
I only had a phone number.
I didn't know where he was.

727
00:46:14,920 --> 00:46:17,880
I'm lying here.
I have a very hard time moving.

728
00:46:19,840 --> 00:46:23,760
I can't go to the bathroom
because my legs can't support me anymore.

729
00:46:23,760 --> 00:46:25,680
The other side, face it here.

730
00:46:25,680 --> 00:46:28,320
Or I wouldn't have given
the interview lying down.

731
00:46:28,320 --> 00:46:29,400
Yeah, that's good.

732
00:46:35,640 --> 00:46:38,240
I wouldn't have been
scared of that confrontation

733
00:46:38,240 --> 00:46:40,640
because I couldn't have been
the perpetrator.

734
00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:45,120
The tip came from Donald Stellwag.

735
00:46:47,560 --> 00:46:51,800
Everyone in Stuttgart
testified that I was the boss.

736
00:46:51,800 --> 00:46:55,200
Do you believe that I could be
the boss of a Kurdish clan?

737
00:46:57,160 --> 00:46:59,160
They should realize they're nuts.

738
00:47:00,560 --> 00:47:01,960
But were you innocent?

739
00:47:02,640 --> 00:47:04,840
Innocent about the gold heist?

740
00:47:05,880 --> 00:47:08,200
Of course, without a shadow of a doubt.

741
00:47:08,200 --> 00:47:09,760
I wouldn't be crazy enough

742
00:47:09,760 --> 00:47:14,080
to have serious money
and still pull a bullshit stunt like that.

743
00:47:15,880 --> 00:47:17,240
What would be my motive?

744
00:47:19,960 --> 00:47:21,720
I've got nothing to do with that.

745
00:47:25,520 --> 00:47:28,640
He can adapt to any situation.
That's what's fascinating.

746
00:47:32,080 --> 00:47:36,680
In 2001,
I immediately began to rebuild my life.

747
00:47:36,680 --> 00:47:38,640
I knew how to sell myself.

748
00:47:39,160 --> 00:47:42,000
Thank God I studied marketing behind bars.

749
00:47:43,120 --> 00:47:45,720
<i>A unique victim
of a miscarriage of justice.</i>

750
00:47:45,720 --> 00:47:49,360
<i>The freedom Donald Stellwag talks about
is worth 10,000 deutsch marks.</i>

751
00:47:49,360 --> 00:47:52,840
<i>That's the sum for which he sold his story
to a commercial TV station</i>

752
00:47:52,840 --> 00:47:54,680
<i>and now gives interviews only to them.</i>

753
00:47:55,200 --> 00:47:59,440
If I told you how much I made through
the media, you wouldn't believe me.

754
00:47:59,440 --> 00:48:00,680
Lots of money.

755
00:48:00,680 --> 00:48:03,080
{\an8}<i>-Donald Stellwag.
- Donald Stellwag.</i>

756
00:48:03,080 --> 00:48:04,200
{\an8}<i>Donald Stellwag.</i>

757
00:48:04,200 --> 00:48:05,720
{\an8}Donald Stellwag, welcome.

758
00:48:06,280 --> 00:48:07,800
{\an8}NINE YEARS IN PRISON AS AN INNOCENT MAN

759
00:48:07,800 --> 00:48:10,360
{\an8}You don't think
the 500 or 1,000 Euros I got

760
00:48:10,360 --> 00:48:13,080
for each appearance were my only earnings?

761
00:48:13,080 --> 00:48:14,360
No.

762
00:48:15,760 --> 00:48:18,920
My earnings came from
product placement for a brewery.

763
00:48:18,920 --> 00:48:20,880
Welcome, Donald Stellwag.

764
00:48:21,800 --> 00:48:24,760
WOLFSHÖHER BEER

765
00:48:24,760 --> 00:48:29,880
"Do you want to advertise
on the Johannes B. Kerner show?" "Yes."

766
00:48:29,880 --> 00:48:31,280
"How much are you willing to pay?"

767
00:48:31,280 --> 00:48:32,720
Lots of money.

768
00:48:37,160 --> 00:48:40,080
{\an8}I had large T-shirts
with the brewery's logo on them.

769
00:48:40,920 --> 00:48:43,960
The second or third time,
Kerner wanted to outwit me.

770
00:48:45,160 --> 00:48:49,920
He said, "Mr. Stellwag,
are you wearing product placement again?"

771
00:48:50,560 --> 00:48:53,160
"That's tricky business here."

772
00:48:54,680 --> 00:48:57,640
"We'll sew you a new shirt
without anything on it."

773
00:48:58,600 --> 00:48:59,440
So I said,

774
00:49:00,040 --> 00:49:01,000
"Too bad."

775
00:49:01,000 --> 00:49:05,000
Of course, I also had a baseball cap
with the brewery's logo with me.

776
00:49:05,000 --> 00:49:08,040
He went, "Oh, you are such a sly dog."

777
00:49:11,200 --> 00:49:13,120
He didn't really need the money.

778
00:49:13,120 --> 00:49:15,880
He got compensation
from the expert witness.

779
00:49:15,880 --> 00:49:18,440
It wasn't like he didn't have enough now.

780
00:49:18,440 --> 00:49:20,880
What did you do with the money?

781
00:49:21,680 --> 00:49:24,960
What did I do with the money?
Invested it in different businesses.

782
00:49:26,520 --> 00:49:30,000
These are the new designs.
The black looks great.

783
00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:33,640
It started
with advertising trucks for breweries.

784
00:49:33,640 --> 00:49:35,240
I'm an excellent salesman.

785
00:49:37,360 --> 00:49:41,880
Then I was in Hesse and got into watches
in a big way. Collectors' watches.

786
00:49:43,720 --> 00:49:46,320
I was given two watches once.
I still have them.

787
00:49:46,920 --> 00:49:47,920
Here.

788
00:49:51,200 --> 00:49:52,200
Great piece.

789
00:49:53,720 --> 00:49:58,160
Unfortunately it's broken and I can't
afford the repairs. It's 300 to 400 Euros.

790
00:50:00,640 --> 00:50:02,440
Then I moved back to Lauf

791
00:50:02,440 --> 00:50:04,800
and opened up
the antique shop the Gold Oasis.

792
00:50:04,800 --> 00:50:05,800
GOLD OASIS
WE'RE BUYING!

793
00:50:05,800 --> 00:50:07,560
For watches and antiquities.

794
00:50:09,480 --> 00:50:12,560
The bank accounts were full.
We always had a lot of cash in the shop.

795
00:50:12,560 --> 00:50:14,600
COMPETENT, REPUTABLE, FAST, RECOMMENDED

796
00:50:15,120 --> 00:50:17,360
In Lauf we lived like gods.

797
00:50:18,800 --> 00:50:19,800
In luxury.

798
00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:22,000
High-end.

799
00:50:27,040 --> 00:50:28,840
I was <i>the</i> Donald Stellwag.

800
00:50:28,840 --> 00:50:31,520
The sales director,
the distribution director,

801
00:50:31,520 --> 00:50:33,040
the marketing director.

802
00:50:33,040 --> 00:50:35,280
We dealt in gold, in diamonds.

803
00:50:35,280 --> 00:50:37,240
I knew where you could sell it.

804
00:50:37,240 --> 00:50:38,920
The profit was all right.

805
00:50:39,440 --> 00:50:41,120
And Frank had the connections.

806
00:50:42,720 --> 00:50:46,400
{\an8}While I didn't have
anything to do with gold, I was in Ghana.

807
00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:49,320
{\an8}I was trustworthy. And that's how we met.

808
00:50:51,000 --> 00:50:52,360
Stellwag isn't stupid.

809
00:50:52,360 --> 00:50:53,520
He hears about Ghana,

810
00:50:53,520 --> 00:50:54,760
knows it's the country

811
00:50:54,760 --> 00:50:57,560
that's the second-largest
producer of gold at the time.

812
00:50:57,560 --> 00:51:00,680
Everyone thought you could
buy gold at a low cost there.

813
00:51:01,800 --> 00:51:04,040
The first time I met Frank was in Ghana,

814
00:51:07,200 --> 00:51:09,080
when he was offering me diamonds.

815
00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:12,800
- You were in Ghana?
- Frank was.

816
00:51:13,400 --> 00:51:15,160
I was in the Gold Oasis.

817
00:51:15,880 --> 00:51:19,280
I bought gold for him,
bought him a couple of diamonds and so on.

818
00:51:19,280 --> 00:51:21,680
That's where the idea
to open a mine came from.

819
00:51:22,200 --> 00:51:24,000
So that's what we did.

820
00:51:24,920 --> 00:51:27,920
There are great pictures
of us online opening the mine,

821
00:51:27,920 --> 00:51:30,680
with an excavator
that had all the bells and whistles.

822
00:51:32,480 --> 00:51:34,800
That was just the way
things worked in Ghana.

823
00:51:36,360 --> 00:51:38,920
You had to grease
a hand or two to make things move.

824
00:51:39,760 --> 00:51:41,720
Things didn't move fast enough for him.

825
00:51:41,720 --> 00:51:43,960
We're experts in rough diamonds.

826
00:51:45,320 --> 00:51:48,840
"We can't wait that long.
We already have the excavator there."

827
00:51:48,840 --> 00:51:52,680
So I told him, "You can't do that.
It's going to collapse." He didn't listen.

828
00:51:53,400 --> 00:51:55,160
I can count on him for sure.

829
00:51:56,160 --> 00:52:00,120
He then said, "It's my money.
Do what I tell you." So I did.

830
00:52:00,880 --> 00:52:02,480
That's how it came to a halt.

831
00:52:03,720 --> 00:52:07,640
Buying gold, melting it down,
those are typical Donald ideas.

832
00:52:07,640 --> 00:52:09,840
{\an8}He's a communicative person.

833
00:52:09,840 --> 00:52:12,400
{\an8}I won't say
he's glued to the phone all day,

834
00:52:12,400 --> 00:52:15,440
{\an8}but he talks a lot
and knows a lot of people.

835
00:52:15,440 --> 00:52:17,600
You make connections that way.

836
00:52:17,600 --> 00:52:19,720
SIM CARDS SAVED UNDER "DONALD CELL"

837
00:52:19,720 --> 00:52:22,400
During the gold heist trial,
it became clear

838
00:52:22,400 --> 00:52:26,160
the defendants and perpetrators
were in regular contact with Stellwag.

839
00:52:26,160 --> 00:52:28,000
COMMUNICATED WITH STELLWAG
UNDER THESE NUMBERS

840
00:52:28,000 --> 00:52:29,400
DONALD HOME
DONALD CELL

841
00:52:36,560 --> 00:52:40,800
DECEMBER 8, 2009
ONE WEEK BEFORE THE GOLD HEIST

842
00:52:47,000 --> 00:52:49,720
It's conspicuous
that Xatar and Stellwag met

843
00:52:49,720 --> 00:52:52,760
a week before the crime,
in the town where he lived.

844
00:52:55,160 --> 00:52:57,320
It's also proven that during this meeting,

845
00:52:57,320 --> 00:53:01,480
they looked at the online presence
of the scrap gold dealer in Nuremberg.

846
00:53:02,240 --> 00:53:03,600
They looked at his website.

847
00:53:13,320 --> 00:53:16,440
Hanauer is
one of the largest gold buyers in Germany.

848
00:53:17,840 --> 00:53:20,120
Xatar and the Kurds, I know them.

849
00:53:20,760 --> 00:53:22,240
They're customers of mine.

850
00:53:23,000 --> 00:53:25,120
That's true, they bought watches from me.

851
00:53:26,360 --> 00:53:28,440
Yeah. He attracts that stuff.

852
00:53:29,640 --> 00:53:31,800
He's done a lot of business
with many people,

853
00:53:31,800 --> 00:53:33,720
especially in the gold sector.

854
00:53:34,200 --> 00:53:37,520
So it's no surprise to me
that he knows someone who just got robbed

855
00:53:37,520 --> 00:53:39,000
by someone he also knows.

856
00:53:42,480 --> 00:53:45,400
It's possible that I told Xatar
at some point,

857
00:53:45,400 --> 00:53:47,800
"You can buy
lots of watches from that guy."

858
00:53:47,800 --> 00:53:49,640
I'd be lying if I didn't say that.

859
00:53:49,640 --> 00:53:52,680
But you never said
there's a truck on a specific day?

860
00:53:52,680 --> 00:53:55,600
I didn't have that information!
How would I?

861
00:53:55,600 --> 00:53:58,400
You'd only know that
if you'd staked him out for weeks.

862
00:54:03,400 --> 00:54:05,200
They came and questioned me.

863
00:54:05,720 --> 00:54:08,760
At that point, I knew
who had committed the gold heist.

864
00:54:09,280 --> 00:54:11,720
Of course, I didn't
talk to the police about that.

865
00:54:11,720 --> 00:54:15,360
Why would I talk about it today?
They were sentenced and did their time.

866
00:54:17,600 --> 00:54:19,000
All the defendants knew.

867
00:54:19,000 --> 00:54:21,640
"They have too much on us.
We're not getting away with it."

868
00:54:22,160 --> 00:54:23,160
There was a deal.

869
00:54:24,120 --> 00:54:25,240
PRISON SENTENCE

870
00:54:25,240 --> 00:54:27,160
8 YEARS

871
00:54:27,160 --> 00:54:29,280
Eight years max if they confessed.

872
00:54:29,280 --> 00:54:32,040
So, it was clear
that that would be the sentence.

873
00:54:33,280 --> 00:54:36,760
The trial ended in a verdict,
like every trial does.

874
00:54:36,760 --> 00:54:38,000
Xatar went to prison.

875
00:54:38,000 --> 00:54:39,840
Donald Stellwag didn't.

876
00:54:41,800 --> 00:54:44,360
He denied any involvement
to the investigators.

877
00:54:48,960 --> 00:54:50,520
They searched for valuables...

878
00:54:52,960 --> 00:54:54,120
and found nothing.

879
00:54:57,240 --> 00:55:00,560
I ask you, did I need to commit
a gold heist like that?

880
00:55:00,560 --> 00:55:01,640
It's ridiculous.

881
00:55:02,160 --> 00:55:04,760
There's only one reason
the gold heist was committed.

882
00:55:04,760 --> 00:55:08,200
For the rappers to be
the big guys in their scene.

883
00:55:09,800 --> 00:55:13,760
If you're a gangster rapper,
that gets you all the cred.

884
00:55:20,400 --> 00:55:21,520
{\an8}It's gangster rap.

885
00:55:21,520 --> 00:55:25,960
{\an8}So for your reputation and credibility,
a gold heist isn't exactly a bad thing.

886
00:55:28,160 --> 00:55:32,120
{\an8}It's a real, if you like,
a real gangster story, so to speak.

887
00:55:32,120 --> 00:55:34,560
{\an8}Look, Rus, I'm a motherfucker, you know?

888
00:55:35,960 --> 00:55:37,400
{\an8}I'll do anything, man.

889
00:55:39,600 --> 00:55:41,720
His label is
Goldmann Entertainment.

890
00:55:41,720 --> 00:55:44,520
{\an8}He appears in music videos
dressed entirely in gold.

891
00:55:45,600 --> 00:55:47,360
{\an8}And now there's also a movie.

892
00:55:47,360 --> 00:55:51,080
{\an8}<i>If you want to make it
to the very top, there is no shortcut.</i>

893
00:55:53,480 --> 00:55:59,000
<i>Or maybe there is. But if you take it,
you'll pay a huge price.</i>

894
00:55:59,840 --> 00:56:01,400
How much gold are we talking?

895
00:56:02,280 --> 00:56:05,040
{\an8}- Where is the gold?
- Nobody knows.

896
00:56:06,120 --> 00:56:09,280
The title is <i>Rhinegold,</i>
and it depicts his life's journey.

897
00:56:09,280 --> 00:56:12,520
He markets the gold heist incredibly well.

898
00:56:12,520 --> 00:56:14,800
It's a fundamental part of his career.

899
00:56:14,800 --> 00:56:18,800
And now, at the age of 34,
he's even written an autobiography.

900
00:56:18,800 --> 00:56:21,160
It's the story of a criminal hero.

901
00:56:25,920 --> 00:56:28,960
Here it is. <i>Xatar, All or Nothing</i>.

902
00:56:28,960 --> 00:56:32,600
And what can I say about the book?
Stories will be told.

903
00:56:32,600 --> 00:56:34,960
What gave you the idea to write a book?

904
00:56:35,680 --> 00:56:38,160
I was behind bars. I had
too much time and a typewriter.

905
00:56:47,600 --> 00:56:49,640
{\an8}"ALL OR NOTHING" (2015)
EXTRACT FROM XATAR'S BOOK

906
00:56:49,640 --> 00:56:52,880
{\an8}"<i>We only called him the big guy."</i>

907
00:56:58,360 --> 00:56:59,880
<i>"The big guy was a quirky figure."</i>

908
00:57:00,560 --> 00:57:03,360
<i>"When he talked,
he didn't really speak. He panted."</i>

909
00:57:08,880 --> 00:57:11,840
<i>"He suffered from cancer
and was almost blind."</i>

910
00:57:11,840 --> 00:57:14,120
<i>"Although he was a real wreck of a guy...</i>

911
00:57:16,440 --> 00:57:17,680
<i>he was also a gangster."</i>

912
00:57:24,400 --> 00:57:26,520
{\an8}"FUCHSTADT,OUR VILLAGE"
AMATEUR DOCUMENTARY 1971-1973

913
00:57:26,520 --> 00:57:29,080
{\an8}My path in life
was predetermined.

914
00:57:29,640 --> 00:57:32,280
{\an8}I didn't have a childhood
like a normal person.

915
00:57:35,480 --> 00:57:37,560
Most people said he was a crook.

916
00:57:37,560 --> 00:57:40,000
Others said a real mafioso,

917
00:57:40,520 --> 00:57:43,760
because he did
quite a few things that weren't okay.

918
00:57:44,520 --> 00:57:45,880
I mean, he's unscrupulous.

919
00:57:49,040 --> 00:57:50,840
Inside me was a bad guy.

920
00:57:50,840 --> 00:57:53,880
Inside this sheep,
coming from a small village,

921
00:57:54,400 --> 00:57:55,880
was a bad wolf.

922
00:57:57,000 --> 00:57:58,760
They made me into a wolf.

923
00:58:01,080 --> 00:58:03,040
I didn't know what it was like to live.

924
00:58:03,040 --> 00:58:03,960
WELCOME

925
00:58:04,560 --> 00:58:06,080
I didn't know what love was.

926
00:58:09,520 --> 00:58:12,160
{\an8}I've only known him
under the name "Donald"

927
00:58:12,160 --> 00:58:16,040
{\an8}from coverage on TV
about the bank robbery he didn't commit.

928
00:58:16,040 --> 00:58:17,680
{\an8}RUDOLF THORWARTH
NEIGHBOR FROM FUCHSSTADT

929
00:58:17,680 --> 00:58:19,920
{\an8}Before that, in Fuchsstadt,
I only knew him as "Harald."

930
00:58:19,920 --> 00:58:23,280
{\an8}His grandmother called him that,
as well as all of us.

931
00:58:23,280 --> 00:58:26,000
{\an8}DONALD STELLWAG'S GRANDMOTHER

932
00:58:29,400 --> 00:58:32,560
{\an8}DONALD STELLWAG WITH HIS GRANDMOTHER

933
00:58:33,240 --> 00:58:35,920
{\an8}He grew up in the poorhouse, so to speak.

934
00:58:37,840 --> 00:58:39,640
{\an8}He didn't have
a lot of worldly possessions.

935
00:58:39,640 --> 00:58:41,680
{\an8}DONALD STELLWAG WITH HIS GRANDMOTHER
AND TWO UNCLES

936
00:58:41,680 --> 00:58:43,640
{\an8}He had what he needed to live,
but nothing more.

937
00:58:48,040 --> 00:58:52,600
In the '60s, Fuchsstadt was
essentially a real farming village.

938
00:58:52,600 --> 00:58:55,160
It didn't have a population of 500 yet.

939
00:58:56,720 --> 00:59:00,320
And in the village,
everyone pretty much knew everyone.

940
00:59:05,000 --> 00:59:06,720
I was born out of wedlock,

941
00:59:06,720 --> 00:59:10,760
and on top of that,
I was the child of a US soldier.

942
00:59:10,760 --> 00:59:13,040
To them, I was the Yankee bastard.

943
00:59:16,200 --> 00:59:18,760
We basically grew up
with the Americans.

944
00:59:18,760 --> 00:59:21,000
Some saw them as liberators,

945
00:59:21,000 --> 00:59:22,840
others as occupiers.

946
00:59:22,840 --> 00:59:25,760
If a girl got involved
with one of the Americans,

947
00:59:25,760 --> 00:59:27,960
that was really bad news.

948
00:59:28,640 --> 00:59:30,080
Then it would be like,

949
00:59:31,240 --> 00:59:33,040
"There goes the Yankee whore!"

950
00:59:34,120 --> 00:59:38,440
{\an8}DONALD STELLWAG'S MOTHER

951
00:59:38,440 --> 00:59:42,120
{\an8}Because my mother
and my father died very young,

952
00:59:42,120 --> 00:59:45,560
{\an8}I grew up with my grandparents
on my mother's side.

953
00:59:48,360 --> 00:59:51,840
Other than that,
I had no parental figures in my village.

954
00:59:57,160 --> 00:59:59,840
As an American child, you were a pariah.

955
01:00:05,200 --> 01:00:10,120
There was a football club,
a youth club, a musical society.

956
01:00:10,880 --> 01:00:14,080
All the things
a Bavarian village usually has.

957
01:00:15,360 --> 01:00:16,960
Those were forbidden to me.

958
01:00:21,120 --> 01:00:23,600
There's a picture of him
in the soccer team.

959
01:00:24,200 --> 01:00:27,480
He's there as the goalkeeper
in the middle of the picture.

960
01:00:32,960 --> 01:00:36,440
He was pretty much integrated
into village life.

961
01:00:40,720 --> 01:00:42,200
Harald is one year my junior.

962
01:00:42,200 --> 01:00:43,600
So in primary school,

963
01:00:43,600 --> 01:00:45,040
{\an8}we spent three years together...

964
01:00:45,040 --> 01:00:46,000
{\an8}JOHANN MEYER SCHOOLMATE

965
01:00:46,000 --> 01:00:47,000
{\an8}...in the same classroom.

966
01:00:48,760 --> 01:00:50,400
We were passionate card players.

967
01:00:50,400 --> 01:00:51,760
We had gatherings.

968
01:00:51,760 --> 01:00:54,040
He was there every day on weekends.

969
01:00:55,360 --> 01:00:56,840
When he came to the pub,

970
01:00:56,840 --> 01:01:00,160
he showed up in a pinstripe suit
and played the big man.

971
01:01:01,360 --> 01:01:04,600
"Hey, I'm not the little asshole
you all thought I was."

972
01:01:09,040 --> 01:01:11,840
Just to show people
that even as a Yankee bastard,

973
01:01:11,840 --> 01:01:14,080
you could make something of yourself.

974
01:01:16,240 --> 01:01:18,120
Fuchsstadt was too small for him.

975
01:01:19,600 --> 01:01:21,760
I wanted to see something new.

976
01:01:21,760 --> 01:01:23,600
So I went out into the world.

977
01:01:33,080 --> 01:01:35,600
There was nothing
Frankfurt didn't have.

978
01:01:35,600 --> 01:01:37,440
And everything was appealing to me.

979
01:01:39,160 --> 01:01:42,200
It also offered
opportunities to make money.

980
01:01:46,240 --> 01:01:50,400
There was so much going on.
I just had a lust for life.

981
01:01:50,400 --> 01:01:51,480
It was fun.

982
01:01:53,760 --> 01:01:54,880
I made great money.

983
01:01:57,880 --> 01:01:59,000
Nothing but freedom.

984
01:02:03,400 --> 01:02:05,840
If someone is rich and not stupid,

985
01:02:06,760 --> 01:02:07,760
in Germany,

986
01:02:09,800 --> 01:02:11,280
they can only grow richer.

987
01:02:11,800 --> 01:02:13,000
There is no other way.

988
01:02:14,000 --> 01:02:16,280
There is no other way.

989
01:02:17,080 --> 01:02:19,040
They'd have to be complete idiots.

990
01:02:19,680 --> 01:02:21,200
Or you get sick.

991
01:02:21,880 --> 01:02:23,080
Or you get sick.

992
01:02:30,800 --> 01:02:32,280
I woke up and was like,

993
01:02:32,280 --> 01:02:35,880
"I feel this kind of pressure.
I don't know what's going on."

994
01:02:37,800 --> 01:02:39,880
So I went out on the balcony.

995
01:02:41,560 --> 01:02:42,640
I can't see!

996
01:02:44,880 --> 01:02:46,080
I'm blind!

997
01:02:47,960 --> 01:02:48,960
X-rayed.

998
01:02:49,920 --> 01:02:53,000
"You have a brain tumor.
You need surgery immediately."

999
01:02:53,640 --> 01:02:54,640
He told me,

1000
01:02:55,520 --> 01:02:58,280
"You'll never live
like a normal person again."

1001
01:02:59,440 --> 01:03:01,680
I must've been 25 at the time.

1002
01:03:03,480 --> 01:03:05,360
I had no libido at all.

1003
01:03:05,360 --> 01:03:08,320
I never had the chance
to live like a man again.

1004
01:03:11,280 --> 01:03:13,720
When you become a monster like that,

1005
01:03:13,720 --> 01:03:16,640
you don't care about anything anymore.

1006
01:03:19,240 --> 01:03:21,880
At that point, I lost everything quickly.

1007
01:03:22,760 --> 01:03:25,680
I became addicted to drugs,
like hardcore heroin.

1008
01:03:29,640 --> 01:03:34,040
I wasn't expected to live long.
That's why I played with fire.

1009
01:03:40,000 --> 01:03:42,000
The criminals were in Frankfurt as well.

1010
01:03:45,160 --> 01:03:46,160
I knew everything.

1011
01:03:47,120 --> 01:03:49,880
Where to buy LSD, where to buy weapons.

1012
01:03:51,280 --> 01:03:53,080
I got involved in many things.

1013
01:03:55,960 --> 01:03:59,400
I bought a lot of drugs
and sold them to street-level sellers.

1014
01:03:59,400 --> 01:04:01,000
I made good money.

1015
01:04:02,320 --> 01:04:05,120
We also set up illegal casinos.

1016
01:04:07,480 --> 01:04:09,240
That's where the gamblers went.

1017
01:04:09,240 --> 01:04:11,480
They took out loans from us
at horrendous rates.

1018
01:04:14,080 --> 01:04:16,720
I also did various scams and stole items.

1019
01:04:16,720 --> 01:04:18,920
I had run-ins with the law.

1020
01:04:19,520 --> 01:04:22,160
It wasn't a clean slate. There was a file.

1021
01:04:22,160 --> 01:04:23,920
THEFT - TWO CASES OF FRAUD - EXTORTION

1022
01:04:23,920 --> 01:04:25,400
FRAUD - FRAUD - DRUG DEALING

1023
01:04:25,400 --> 01:04:26,760
12 FRAUD OFFENSES

1024
01:04:26,760 --> 01:04:28,080
EMBEZZLEMENT

1025
01:04:28,680 --> 01:04:29,680
Ridiculous.

1026
01:04:29,680 --> 01:04:31,480
Then I had a lucky break.

1027
01:04:36,560 --> 01:04:39,400
In November of '89, the Wall came down.

1028
01:04:39,400 --> 01:04:42,120
In December,
I was in the new eastern states.

1029
01:04:43,320 --> 01:04:47,160
<i>Borders come down
for the beautiful world of Western goods.</i>

1030
01:04:47,160 --> 01:04:51,160
Honestly speaking,
the East Germans were totally duped.

1031
01:04:52,000 --> 01:04:53,480
By you as well?

1032
01:04:53,480 --> 01:04:54,400
Obviously.

1033
01:04:55,320 --> 01:04:59,440
<i>Drücker</i> are
what we call aggressive magazine salesmen

1034
01:04:59,440 --> 01:05:04,120
that go from door to door and make money
by exploiting people's gullibility.

1035
01:05:04,120 --> 01:05:05,120
My name is Guloff.

1036
01:05:05,640 --> 01:05:08,800
That's when I realized
the <i>Drücker</i> business was profitable.

1037
01:05:08,800 --> 01:05:11,560
Their methods
aren't always the most subtle.

1038
01:05:12,240 --> 01:05:15,760
They plead some sob story to evoke pity.

1039
01:05:15,760 --> 01:05:18,240
And using this pity,
they collect signatures

1040
01:05:18,240 --> 01:05:20,640
on long-running magazine subscriptions.

1041
01:05:22,080 --> 01:05:23,840
It wasn't well-regarded,

1042
01:05:23,840 --> 01:05:26,040
but at the publishers, I was the big man.

1043
01:05:28,120 --> 01:05:30,240
Officially, I was a janitor.

1044
01:05:30,760 --> 01:05:33,320
Unofficially, the head of the <i>Drücker.</i>

1045
01:05:33,320 --> 01:05:36,080
We made an insane amount of money.

1046
01:05:37,800 --> 01:05:39,120
Insane.

1047
01:05:40,760 --> 01:05:42,320
If they hadn't locked me up,

1048
01:05:44,840 --> 01:05:47,040
you'd be in front of a mogul today.

1049
01:05:47,560 --> 01:05:49,080
That's how much money we made.

1050
01:05:54,520 --> 01:05:57,200
But unfortunately I got dragged in there.

1051
01:05:59,000 --> 01:06:00,600
{\an8}<i>In December 1991,</i>

1052
01:06:00,600 --> 01:06:03,160
{\an8}<i>this man robbed
a Sparkasse branch in Nuremberg...</i>

1053
01:06:04,800 --> 01:06:06,520
The scapha doesn't flow

1054
01:06:06,520 --> 01:06:08,720
into the connective tissue area
of the ear.

1055
01:06:09,640 --> 01:06:12,040
The contour of the external ear rim...

1056
01:06:16,920 --> 01:06:21,320
I definitely didn't see it
as an innocent man getting convicted.

1057
01:06:25,400 --> 01:06:27,240
{\an8}THE NÜRNBERGER NACHRICHTEN
NEWSPAPER ARCHIVE

1058
01:06:27,240 --> 01:06:30,360
{\an8}There were a number of factors
that counted against him.

1059
01:06:35,160 --> 01:06:36,160
HEAD OF THE DRÜCKER GANG

1060
01:06:36,160 --> 01:06:40,960
{\an8}The <i>Drücker</i> is already someone
who exhibits a pretty tough demeanor,

1061
01:06:40,960 --> 01:06:43,400
{\an8}so of course the boss of a <i>Drücker</i> gang

1062
01:06:43,400 --> 01:06:46,560
{\an8}is someone who can't be
particularly fragile,

1063
01:06:46,560 --> 01:06:50,400
{\an8}because otherwise, he wouldn't be able
to conduct his business.

1064
01:06:51,240 --> 01:06:54,920
<i>In dubio pro reo</i> doesn't exist.

1065
01:06:54,920 --> 01:06:58,200
The state doesn't have to prove
that you were the perpetrator.

1066
01:06:58,800 --> 01:07:01,000
You have to prove that you weren't.

1067
01:07:03,080 --> 01:07:05,160
BANK ROBBERY TRIAL

1068
01:07:05,160 --> 01:07:09,360
The title "bank robbery trial" suggests
there was nothing else going on,

1069
01:07:09,360 --> 01:07:10,480
which is wrong.

1070
01:07:10,480 --> 01:07:13,960
That wasn't the only offense
he was accused of.

1071
01:07:13,960 --> 01:07:16,480
It also concerned
an offense against property.

1072
01:07:17,160 --> 01:07:19,440
{\an8}ACCUSATION OF EMBEZZLEMENT

1073
01:07:20,280 --> 01:07:23,240
The bank robbery
accounted for 90% of the trial.

1074
01:07:23,240 --> 01:07:24,920
They also added smaller things

1075
01:07:24,920 --> 01:07:26,520
like him squandering money

1076
01:07:26,520 --> 01:07:27,880
or not passing it on.

1077
01:07:27,880 --> 01:07:29,240
I can't tell you exactly.

1078
01:07:30,000 --> 01:07:30,840
GUESTHOUSE OWNER

1079
01:07:30,840 --> 01:07:33,160
230,000.00 DEUTSCH MARKS

1080
01:07:34,400 --> 01:07:35,680
It would be wrong to say

1081
01:07:35,680 --> 01:07:38,640
that the second charge
was just a minor offense.

1082
01:07:39,720 --> 01:07:40,760
If I remember well,

1083
01:07:40,760 --> 01:07:44,480
it was a matter of this person
losing their entire wealth.

1084
01:07:44,480 --> 01:07:49,120
I would say this second charge
put him in a considerably worse position.

1085
01:07:49,840 --> 01:07:55,080
Because he's obviously willing to commit
material violations of law to make money.

1086
01:07:56,080 --> 01:07:57,840
And make lots of money.

1087
01:07:58,800 --> 01:08:02,120
I remember that there were
quite a few previous convictions.

1088
01:08:03,240 --> 01:08:06,760
THE DEFENDANT'S CONSIDERABLE
PREVIOUS CONVICTIONS HAVE TO CARRY WEIGHT

1089
01:08:06,760 --> 01:08:09,280
I was no angel.
I had prior convictions.

1090
01:08:09,280 --> 01:08:12,360
But I believed, as an old crook
with a code of honor,

1091
01:08:12,360 --> 01:08:15,440
that if you didn't do something,
you didn't get convicted.

1092
01:08:15,440 --> 01:08:18,640
IMPRESSION OF LACK OF CREDIBILITY
OF THE ALIBI WITNESSES

1093
01:08:19,760 --> 01:08:22,280
Some of the witnesses
for the alibi were

1094
01:08:22,280 --> 01:08:25,400
people who were
advertising magazines for him.

1095
01:08:25,920 --> 01:08:30,360
The court always looks at those witnesses
with some kind of suspicion,

1096
01:08:30,360 --> 01:08:32,720
because they're on the side
of the defendant,

1097
01:08:32,720 --> 01:08:35,240
THE STATEMENTS SOMETIMES
CONTRADICT EACH OTHER INEXPLICABLY

1098
01:08:35,240 --> 01:08:37,880
and as we know,
their résumés aren't exactly perfect.

1099
01:08:39,920 --> 01:08:43,440
That sort of suggested,
and it happens from time to time,

1100
01:08:44,040 --> 01:08:46,480
that there were collusive agreements.

1101
01:08:46,480 --> 01:08:50,920
At the end, the court was of the opinion
that this was exactly the case here.

1102
01:08:50,920 --> 01:08:54,200
That a couple of buddies
provided a criminal with an alibi.

1103
01:08:55,080 --> 01:08:56,960
The defendant is guilty.

1104
01:09:03,720 --> 01:09:06,960
It's always better
to present an innocent person and say,

1105
01:09:06,960 --> 01:09:08,840
"Justice system, you got it wrong again,"

1106
01:09:08,840 --> 01:09:12,280
instead of saying
he was in fact guilty in the past.

1107
01:09:12,280 --> 01:09:13,920
People on the street would say,

1108
01:09:13,920 --> 01:09:16,680
"Well, it didn't actually affect
an innocent person."

1109
01:09:18,240 --> 01:09:20,880
I believe that this legend of

1110
01:09:20,880 --> 01:09:23,960
"the innocently convicted
with a completely clean slate"

1111
01:09:23,960 --> 01:09:29,560
mostly emerged due to this idea
that the only way to have a chance

1112
01:09:30,360 --> 01:09:33,440
is reasonably selling it well
to the media.

1113
01:09:37,400 --> 01:09:39,640
You often don't have that much airtime,

1114
01:09:39,640 --> 01:09:43,400
which means you work with a certain amount
of black-and-white thinking.

1115
01:09:44,480 --> 01:09:46,880
Here's the victim
of a miscarriage of justice

1116
01:09:46,880 --> 01:09:49,120
who's going to tell us
how it could come to that.

1117
01:09:51,400 --> 01:09:52,320
In such a case,

1118
01:09:52,320 --> 01:09:54,640
you really have to paint
a black-and-white picture

1119
01:09:54,640 --> 01:09:56,440
to communicate it clearly.

1120
01:09:56,960 --> 01:10:00,000
If you really want to tell
the story of what happened to him,

1121
01:10:00,800 --> 01:10:05,040
it makes no sense to shine a light
on his past as the head of a <i>Drücker</i> gang,

1122
01:10:05,040 --> 01:10:07,600
because that just creates the wrong mood.

1123
01:10:08,360 --> 01:10:10,160
{\an8}We realized that back then too.

1124
01:10:11,080 --> 01:10:13,240
{\an8}We also had this predicament
during filming,

1125
01:10:13,240 --> 01:10:15,000
{\an8}and decided it wouldn't work.

1126
01:10:15,760 --> 01:10:19,800
Because of his type, he's not exactly
the most sympathetic person.

1127
01:10:19,800 --> 01:10:24,880
No one would perceive him as the victim
of a miscarriage of justice, which he is.

1128
01:10:26,640 --> 01:10:29,680
There were also facts added
that I couldn't remember,

1129
01:10:29,680 --> 01:10:31,200
and I said to myself,

1130
01:10:31,200 --> 01:10:34,680
"What is he talking about?
That maybe happened differently."

1131
01:10:35,720 --> 01:10:38,320
It gained a certain momentum of its own.

1132
01:10:39,920 --> 01:10:42,280
I think there's a battle
going on inside him.

1133
01:10:44,040 --> 01:10:45,240
Like good versus evil.

1134
01:10:52,360 --> 01:10:55,040
I think he arranges
certain things and stories

1135
01:10:55,040 --> 01:10:57,200
so that he's put back in the limelight.

1136
01:10:59,240 --> 01:11:00,280
I believe that.

1137
01:11:08,240 --> 01:11:10,040
No matter what he tells you,

1138
01:11:10,040 --> 01:11:12,880
it's always difficult
to find out if it's true or not.

1139
01:11:15,960 --> 01:11:18,640
So I don't even
look into most things anymore.

1140
01:11:18,640 --> 01:11:21,840
Because I've known this behavior
as long as I've known him.

1141
01:11:25,240 --> 01:11:27,360
- It's no use.
- Because he's a liar?

1142
01:11:29,920 --> 01:11:31,960
A normal person would say he's a liar.

1143
01:11:32,760 --> 01:11:34,560
An exaggerator, a fraud.

1144
01:11:37,200 --> 01:11:38,200
<i>Drücker</i> boss.

1145
01:11:41,440 --> 01:11:43,200
If you're in
solitary confinement

1146
01:11:43,200 --> 01:11:46,160
and you have no radio, no TV, it's hell.

1147
01:11:48,440 --> 01:11:49,560
{\an8}I was incarcerated...

1148
01:11:49,560 --> 01:11:50,600
{\an8}FALK SIMANG
FELLOW INMATE

1149
01:11:50,600 --> 01:11:53,800
{\an8}...and got sent to Straubing Prison,
to the sick ward.

1150
01:11:54,720 --> 01:11:56,640
That's where Donald Stellwag was.

1151
01:11:58,880 --> 01:12:00,640
Nobody talked to me!

1152
01:12:02,520 --> 01:12:06,320
You are isolated
from everyone, from all prisoners.

1153
01:12:06,320 --> 01:12:07,800
Because you didn't confess?

1154
01:12:07,800 --> 01:12:11,440
Because you won't confess. You say,
"I didn't do it. Do what you want to me."

1155
01:12:11,440 --> 01:12:12,720
So that's what they did.

1156
01:12:13,920 --> 01:12:15,960
It wasn't isolation
in that sense.

1157
01:12:15,960 --> 01:12:17,720
He was just in the sick ward.

1158
01:12:18,840 --> 01:12:20,560
Because he really was sick.

1159
01:12:25,760 --> 01:12:28,920
So he wasn't in isolation
for not admitting to this crime?

1160
01:12:28,920 --> 01:12:30,960
No, no, no.

1161
01:12:32,160 --> 01:12:36,080
It's possible that they tried
preventing groups from forming in prison.

1162
01:12:37,560 --> 01:12:40,920
Donald is someone
who can sway people to his side.

1163
01:12:42,840 --> 01:12:47,640
When you spend 24 hours a day
in your cell, of course you start talking.

1164
01:12:49,600 --> 01:12:52,640
It was just a good match.
We became real friends.

1165
01:13:02,240 --> 01:13:03,920
Falk had a great story.

1166
01:13:03,920 --> 01:13:06,200
Almost as extraordinary as mine.

1167
01:13:08,800 --> 01:13:09,920
Good evening.

1168
01:13:09,920 --> 01:13:12,200
In the studio with us is Falk Simang.

1169
01:13:12,200 --> 01:13:15,560
He is a trained roofer
and bricklayer from Dresden.

1170
01:13:15,560 --> 01:13:18,480
He did his military service
in the East German army.

1171
01:13:18,480 --> 01:13:20,160
He's been a mercenary for a year.

1172
01:13:20,160 --> 01:13:23,320
Up until Friday, he was fighting
house-to-house in Mostar.

1173
01:13:24,000 --> 01:13:25,280
It's quite a story.

1174
01:13:25,280 --> 01:13:29,240
I was incarcerated
for quote-unquote murder

1175
01:13:29,240 --> 01:13:30,920
during the Yugoslav Wars.

1176
01:13:32,720 --> 01:13:35,760
{\an8}It's not just Serbs, Croats
and Muslims fighting each other.

1177
01:13:35,760 --> 01:13:39,240
{\an8}There are also foreign mercenaries
fighting on all fronts.

1178
01:13:39,240 --> 01:13:40,160
Germans too.

1179
01:13:41,280 --> 01:13:44,560
Of course,
some I had fought didn't like that at all.

1180
01:13:46,080 --> 01:13:50,720
As a result,
I was bothered a lot from all sides.

1181
01:13:51,320 --> 01:13:53,040
So I had to go to the sick ward.

1182
01:13:54,600 --> 01:13:56,160
He gave me a nickname.

1183
01:13:57,560 --> 01:13:58,520
Big Mäck.

1184
01:13:58,520 --> 01:14:02,600
I think there will be quite a few people
still thinking about him.

1185
01:14:06,400 --> 01:14:09,960
He was a legend in Straubing.
They won't have another like him again.

1186
01:14:12,120 --> 01:14:15,680
I established certain structures
in that prison.

1187
01:14:15,680 --> 01:14:18,040
Falk had military training.

1188
01:14:18,040 --> 01:14:21,400
He knew exactly how to go about
recruiting people,

1189
01:14:21,400 --> 01:14:23,480
and what their jobs would be.

1190
01:14:24,760 --> 01:14:26,000
It was grand.

1191
01:14:32,400 --> 01:14:35,880
In front of the sick ward door
was where they always gathered.

1192
01:14:35,880 --> 01:14:37,800
That was always the contact point.

1193
01:14:38,360 --> 01:14:40,280
They'd push notes under the door...

1194
01:14:43,400 --> 01:14:44,440
{\an8}JUSTICE DEPARTMENT

1195
01:14:47,320 --> 01:14:49,920
...then hand over
bank notes or what was needed.

1196
01:14:55,080 --> 01:14:58,000
They had to make sure
they got transferred to the sick ward

1197
01:14:58,000 --> 01:15:00,720
or guarantee that the stuff
made its way there

1198
01:15:01,240 --> 01:15:03,440
via laundry shop workers or something.

1199
01:15:14,960 --> 01:15:18,960
That fits.
I believe that straightaway.

1200
01:15:18,960 --> 01:15:24,000
That's exactly the kind of thing
this... isolation, so to speak,

1201
01:15:24,520 --> 01:15:25,760
was supposed to prevent.

1202
01:15:25,760 --> 01:15:28,080
They said I had to be put in isolation

1203
01:15:28,080 --> 01:15:30,520
because I had to be separated
from other inmates.

1204
01:15:30,520 --> 01:15:35,200
That means you couldn't talk to anyone
for six years during your incarceration?

1205
01:15:35,200 --> 01:15:36,480
No, I couldn't.

1206
01:15:37,560 --> 01:15:41,160
Should I say
we lived in prison like God in France?

1207
01:15:42,240 --> 01:15:43,680
Is that anyone's business?

1208
01:15:46,840 --> 01:15:48,560
It was like in <i>Goodfellas.</i>

1209
01:15:51,440 --> 01:15:54,240
{\an8}<i>When you think of prison, you picture</i>

1210
01:15:54,240 --> 01:15:57,160
{\an8}<i>all those old movies
with rows and rows of guys behind bars.</i>

1211
01:15:57,160 --> 01:15:59,720
<i>But it wasn't like that for wise guys.</i>

1212
01:16:00,920 --> 01:16:03,360
<i>It really wasn't that bad,
except that I missed Jimmy.</i>

1213
01:16:03,360 --> 01:16:05,200
<i>He was doing his time in Atlanta.</i>

1214
01:16:06,920 --> 01:16:09,640
There was also
a small kitchen in the sick ward.

1215
01:16:11,400 --> 01:16:13,200
I would always cook for us there.

1216
01:16:14,480 --> 01:16:18,800
Spaghetti, meat, cutlets.
I mean, we had everything.

1217
01:16:22,840 --> 01:16:24,760
Life like a pig in clover.

1218
01:16:24,760 --> 01:16:26,080
In thick clover.

1219
01:16:27,760 --> 01:16:30,480
Big Mäck was the man.
He could do anything.

1220
01:16:31,840 --> 01:16:32,760
<i>Believe me.</i>

1221
01:16:33,840 --> 01:16:36,040
If it was available, we had it.

1222
01:16:37,240 --> 01:16:39,040
<i>If DeVito doesn't
do anything soon,</i>

1223
01:16:39,040 --> 01:16:40,440
<i>things will come to a standstill.</i>

1224
01:16:41,600 --> 01:16:44,480
He's a Pied Piper of sorts.
He can win people over

1225
01:16:44,480 --> 01:16:46,560
and make them go around
running his errands.

1226
01:16:46,560 --> 01:16:49,440
He needs to do that,
because he can't do it himself.

1227
01:16:49,440 --> 01:16:51,040
Others have to do it for him.

1228
01:16:53,080 --> 01:16:54,720
Women are a dime a dozen.

1229
01:16:55,200 --> 01:16:58,840
But real, true friends
are something you rarely find.

1230
01:16:59,720 --> 01:17:01,640
Donald was a lucky find for me.

1231
01:17:02,600 --> 01:17:04,120
<i>Innocent behind bars...</i>

1232
01:17:04,120 --> 01:17:08,560
I saw every TV show
he appeared on. It was simply magnificent.

1233
01:17:09,920 --> 01:17:12,160
<i>Now he uses his newly found freedom</i>

1234
01:17:12,160 --> 01:17:15,200
<i>to pray in a chapel
near his home in Nuremberg.</i>

1235
01:17:16,640 --> 01:17:18,760
Always about being innocent.

1236
01:17:18,760 --> 01:17:21,640
And at some point,
that thing with the gold heist...

1237
01:17:23,720 --> 01:17:25,800
I don't know. If he'd done it, good.

1238
01:17:26,480 --> 01:17:28,200
It would be well-deserved.

1239
01:17:30,840 --> 01:17:33,760
Someone is innocently imprisoned
for a very long time.

1240
01:17:33,760 --> 01:17:35,480
So much went wrong there.

1241
01:17:35,480 --> 01:17:37,440
That could be a reason to say,

1242
01:17:37,440 --> 01:17:39,920
"I've been behind bars
for such a long time."

1243
01:17:39,920 --> 01:17:43,160
"Now, at the very least,
I can go and do something unlawful."

1244
01:17:44,360 --> 01:17:47,800
To have anger brewing inside you
after all that time and think,

1245
01:17:47,800 --> 01:17:48,960
"I'm owed one on the house."

1246
01:17:48,960 --> 01:17:50,480
I could imagine that.

1247
01:17:52,200 --> 01:17:53,760
I'm not sure what I would have done,

1248
01:17:53,760 --> 01:17:56,520
spending nine years imprisoned,
falsely accused.

1249
01:18:00,120 --> 01:18:03,400
What happened to him was terrible,
but he doesn't get a free pass.

1250
01:18:05,440 --> 01:18:07,840
You can't weigh that
against a new crime and say,

1251
01:18:07,840 --> 01:18:10,200
"Okay, I'm entitled to this now."

1252
01:18:10,200 --> 01:18:12,440
He's owed one, but it's not right.

1253
01:18:14,680 --> 01:18:17,920
He is a victim
of a miscarriage of justice. Period.

1254
01:18:19,720 --> 01:18:21,000
In this case, anyway.

1255
01:18:28,640 --> 01:18:30,960
<i>"Although he was a real wreck of a guy,</i>

1256
01:18:30,960 --> 01:18:32,520
<i>he was also a gangster."</i>

1257
01:18:36,080 --> 01:18:37,560
{\an8}<i>"The boss of a Drücker crew..."</i>

1258
01:18:37,560 --> 01:18:39,000
{\an8}EXTRACT FROM XATAR'S BOOK

1259
01:18:39,000 --> 01:18:42,560
{\an8}<i>"...forcing men to sell
magazine subscriptions door to door."</i>

1260
01:18:42,560 --> 01:18:43,880
ANTIQUE & JEWELRY MARKETS

1261
01:18:46,120 --> 01:18:48,720
<i>"He was dealing in jewelry now.
Officially."</i>

1262
01:18:49,520 --> 01:18:51,520
<i>"He wanted to sell me something else."</i>

1263
01:18:53,840 --> 01:18:54,840
<i>"Information."</i>

1264
01:18:58,880 --> 01:19:02,400
You'd only know that
if you'd staked him out for weeks.

1265
01:19:06,160 --> 01:19:08,200
He had built up trust
with an employee

1266
01:19:08,200 --> 01:19:10,560
of this scrap gold merchant
from Nuremberg,

1267
01:19:11,600 --> 01:19:15,440
and questioned him over several months,
more or less, about the company.

1268
01:19:18,800 --> 01:19:21,160
The guy apparently answered him naively.

1269
01:19:21,160 --> 01:19:22,880
That way, Stellwag learned there was

1270
01:19:22,880 --> 01:19:25,880
this transport that wasn't
particularly well-secured,

1271
01:19:26,480 --> 01:19:29,640
and eventually convinced himself to do it.

1272
01:19:29,640 --> 01:19:30,920
FACTS

1273
01:19:30,920 --> 01:19:36,000
DONALD STELLWAG SUGGESTED
AMBUSHING A GOLD TRANSPORTER

1274
01:19:36,000 --> 01:19:39,560
The court determined
that he was involved in planning the crime

1275
01:19:39,560 --> 01:19:41,640
and was the one to give the tip-off.

1276
01:19:43,560 --> 01:19:47,240
He couldn't tell the story of the victim
of the justice system. That was done.

1277
01:19:53,240 --> 01:19:55,360
There were no clues to contradict this.

1278
01:19:55,360 --> 01:19:57,880
He never defended himself.
He didn't have to.

1279
01:20:00,000 --> 01:20:02,800
There was a warrant.
They wanted to lock him up.

1280
01:20:02,800 --> 01:20:05,160
We didn't do anything
to prove his innocence.

1281
01:20:05,680 --> 01:20:08,920
The man couldn't be put on trial.
He couldn't be charged.

1282
01:20:09,440 --> 01:20:13,160
In this case with the gold,
the strategy was his health.

1283
01:20:13,160 --> 01:20:14,240
Nothing else.

1284
01:20:15,640 --> 01:20:16,840
Neder said,

1285
01:20:16,840 --> 01:20:20,280
"I immediately want to arrange
a detention review hearing

1286
01:20:20,280 --> 01:20:22,680
to see if he's even fit for prison."

1287
01:20:22,680 --> 01:20:24,160
Here's the story.

1288
01:20:28,040 --> 01:20:29,920
There was a medical director,

1289
01:20:30,520 --> 01:20:33,520
a pathologist
for the district court in Nuremberg.

1290
01:20:38,680 --> 01:20:40,600
Head of pathology in Nuremberg.

1291
01:20:43,480 --> 01:20:45,840
He comes in, opens the file.

1292
01:20:47,840 --> 01:20:50,840
I swear to you on all I hold dear...

1293
01:20:52,960 --> 01:20:55,040
he looks at me, looks at the file.

1294
01:20:55,880 --> 01:20:57,960
Looks at me again and says,

1295
01:20:58,640 --> 01:21:00,640
"I can't believe it.
You're Donald Stellwag?"

1296
01:21:00,640 --> 01:21:01,720
"Yeah."

1297
01:21:03,480 --> 01:21:06,240
"What my court and the state did to you,

1298
01:21:07,000 --> 01:21:09,000
we will never be able to atone for."

1299
01:21:19,040 --> 01:21:20,080
"Unfit for prison."

1300
01:21:21,400 --> 01:21:27,480
{\an8}UNFIT FOR PRISON

1301
01:21:32,840 --> 01:21:34,880
Later, when we sat together,

1302
01:21:35,400 --> 01:21:38,200
Neder says to me, "I'm a lawyer."

1303
01:21:38,200 --> 01:21:42,800
"In law circles,
that's what we call a carte blanche."

1304
01:21:42,800 --> 01:21:45,760
"Something like that
doesn't even exist in Germany."

1305
01:21:46,280 --> 01:21:49,480
"Unfit for prison?
You'd have to be dead for that."

1306
01:21:52,160 --> 01:21:53,560
Unfit for prison.

1307
01:22:04,320 --> 01:22:05,880
You're not allowed to say it.

1308
01:22:06,400 --> 01:22:08,800
The justice system
doesn't like to hear it.

1309
01:22:08,800 --> 01:22:11,400
It's due to the actual
state of his health.

1310
01:22:11,400 --> 01:22:13,360
In effect, it is carte blanche.

1311
01:22:13,880 --> 01:22:15,280
That's what it is.

1312
01:22:16,680 --> 01:22:18,600
He isn't doing anything bad.

1313
01:22:20,200 --> 01:22:22,440
Theoretically, he can do
whatever he wants.

1314
01:22:26,320 --> 01:22:30,120
It's understandable that people
who have been caught, are on trial,

1315
01:22:30,120 --> 01:22:33,160
and potentially facing
a long prison sentence,

1316
01:22:33,160 --> 01:22:34,480
would try and shift the blame

1317
01:22:34,480 --> 01:22:37,560
to a person
who could likely not be prosecuted.

1318
01:22:37,560 --> 01:22:39,640
He is unfit for prison, after all.

1319
01:22:39,640 --> 01:22:41,520
That could be a defense strategy.

1320
01:22:45,800 --> 01:22:47,160
{\an8}<i>"As for the gold...</i>

1321
01:22:50,960 --> 01:22:52,960
{\an8}<i>we made it so we could blame it on him."</i>

1322
01:22:55,800 --> 01:22:58,280
<i>"He was seriously ill
and had nothing to fear."</i>

1323
01:22:59,560 --> 01:23:01,960
<i>"In that way, he saved our asses."</i>

1324
01:23:04,360 --> 01:23:06,240
Has that trial uncovered the truth?

1325
01:23:07,920 --> 01:23:11,360
In parts, yes, I'm convinced of that.
But not all of it.

1326
01:23:11,360 --> 01:23:14,400
As we know, it's not known
where the stolen goods are now.

1327
01:23:16,760 --> 01:23:19,560
Who profited and to what degree?
We don't know.

1328
01:23:43,000 --> 01:23:47,840
Everyone here is a neat freak.
I just don't get it. It's a little much.

1329
01:23:48,760 --> 01:23:50,520
There's nothing on the streets.

1330
01:23:51,240 --> 01:23:55,320
Our property is the messiest by far.
People get worked up about it.

1331
01:23:59,760 --> 01:24:01,720
They're watching the street
from their windows

1332
01:24:01,720 --> 01:24:03,680
so they have something to report.

1333
01:24:05,000 --> 01:24:07,560
{\an8}Just normal countryside stuff in Germany.

1334
01:24:07,560 --> 01:24:09,880
{\an8}DRIVE CAREFULLY!
IT COULD BE YOUR CHILD TOO

1335
01:24:09,880 --> 01:24:12,080
{\an8}I tell myself, "They don't know you."

1336
01:24:40,680 --> 01:24:42,360
My name is Frank Vogel.

1337
01:24:42,360 --> 01:24:43,960
I'm almost 53 years old,

1338
01:24:43,960 --> 01:24:45,760
and I take care of Mr. Stellwag.

1339
01:24:46,960 --> 01:24:48,200
Good food!

1340
01:24:48,880 --> 01:24:51,080
- Thank you.
- Here's your sandwiches.

1341
01:24:57,760 --> 01:24:58,760
Thank you.

1342
01:24:59,800 --> 01:25:00,920
Thank you, Mr. Vogel.

1343
01:25:02,200 --> 01:25:03,720
From the bottom of my heart.

1344
01:25:05,480 --> 01:25:07,240
But I can't eat it without salt.

1345
01:25:08,360 --> 01:25:10,000
I know why you keep hiding it.

1346
01:25:13,680 --> 01:25:16,640
The reason is simple.
I'm also fat.

1347
01:25:17,960 --> 01:25:20,840
Maybe someday,
I'll be in this situation too.

1348
01:25:20,840 --> 01:25:24,600
I hope somebody will do for me
what I'm doing for him now.

1349
01:25:28,280 --> 01:25:29,480
It's as simple as that.

1350
01:25:32,840 --> 01:25:34,600
I live off of whatever comes in.

1351
01:25:36,960 --> 01:25:37,880
Antiques

1352
01:25:38,760 --> 01:25:40,480
or whatever comes my way.

1353
01:25:41,960 --> 01:25:43,680
But nothing illegal.

1354
01:25:43,680 --> 01:25:46,960
Why are you laughing?

1355
01:25:47,800 --> 01:25:50,640
Because everyone assumes
since I live with him,

1356
01:25:51,760 --> 01:25:53,800
I must be doing something illegal.

1357
01:25:57,920 --> 01:26:00,920
In the trial,
it didn't become clear who has the gold.

1358
01:26:00,920 --> 01:26:02,080
Many could have it.

1359
01:26:08,080 --> 01:26:10,520
I still have a bit of gold,
and it has to go.

1360
01:26:10,520 --> 01:26:11,680
{\an8}ORDER NOW!!!

1361
01:26:11,680 --> 01:26:14,800
{\an8}STARTING TODAY THERE IS A NEW
INTERNATIONAL CURRENCY! #NOJOKE

1362
01:26:14,800 --> 01:26:17,800
{\an8}You now have the opportunity
to get real gold from Xatar

1363
01:26:17,800 --> 01:26:20,080
with the limited Xatar coin.

1364
01:26:21,640 --> 01:26:25,000
The Xatar coin is
a gold coin with his face on it.

1365
01:26:25,000 --> 01:26:28,480
And the references to the gold heist
are more than obvious.

1366
01:26:29,440 --> 01:26:31,200
You better act fast.

1367
01:26:33,760 --> 01:26:36,880
{\an8}There isn't a lot of effort
put into denying the rumors

1368
01:26:36,880 --> 01:26:39,360
that maybe they do
have the gold after all.

1369
01:26:40,440 --> 01:26:43,200
{\an8}During all that time,

1370
01:26:43,200 --> 01:26:45,440
{\an8}has anyone revealed
what happened to the loot in the end?

1371
01:26:45,440 --> 01:26:47,520
No. Because none of us know.

1372
01:26:50,600 --> 01:26:53,280
But the gold is hidden somewhere
and you know where?

1373
01:26:54,440 --> 01:26:55,640
That's what you're saying.

1374
01:26:58,040 --> 01:27:00,480
If you had gold, where would you bury it?

1375
01:27:01,800 --> 01:27:04,720
Come on, you would bury it.
I would bury it.

1376
01:27:04,720 --> 01:27:08,120
{\an8}After ten years, I'm still getting asked,
"Bro, where is your gold?"

1377
01:27:13,200 --> 01:27:14,920
So where's the gold?

1378
01:27:16,880 --> 01:27:21,000
Look around you. I'm in the house
of a friend who takes care of me.

1379
01:27:22,120 --> 01:27:24,720
There's no gold here.
Never was nor will be.

1380
01:27:25,720 --> 01:27:27,720
Sorry.

1381
01:27:33,320 --> 01:27:37,080
Hey,. I don't have time.
There's a TV crew here.

1382
01:27:39,120 --> 01:27:41,400
What about the Dom Pérignon
and all that wine?

1383
01:27:45,840 --> 01:27:46,760
How many?

1384
01:27:46,760 --> 01:27:48,200
A thousand bottles?

1385
01:27:48,200 --> 01:27:49,520
You're crazy.

1386
01:27:50,600 --> 01:27:54,960
Where is it supposed to go?
I'll have to ask the suppliers.

1387
01:27:57,840 --> 01:27:58,840
All right.

1388
01:28:01,040 --> 01:28:02,080
We'll talk later, okay?

1389
01:28:03,800 --> 01:28:04,800
Ciao.



